2022年山東省棗莊市坊上中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年山東省棗莊市坊上中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_____movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which參考答案：B2.

_____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing參考答案：B3.Thelatestwaveofsmog(霧霾),_____firstsweptintoShanghaiandJiangsuprovinceonDec.1st,_______atleastfourcaraccidentsduetolowvisibility.

A.inwhich;cause

B.where;caused C.which;hascaused D.that;iscaused參考答案：C4.Gainingtheknowledge________environmentalprotectionwillhelpyoutobecomeaqualifiedenvironmentalist.A.addictedto B.concernedabout C.relatedto D.appealedto參考答案：C5.Thedatashows_______successfulpeoplehaveincommonis______theyhaveperseverance.A.thatwhat;thatB.thatthat;thatC.whatthat;whatD.allthat;because參考答案：A6.Iwas_____ofhavingliedtomymother.A.ashame B.shame C.ashames D.ashamed參考答案：D7.Sheisusually

tobeoneofourbestartists.A.regard

B.acknowledged

C.received

D.attempted參考答案：B略8.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthwasin

isnowpartofHubei. A.which,where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which參考答案：B9.Quietstudent____hemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesportafterclass.Aif

Bas

Csince

Dwhen參考答案：B略10.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig__________andittakesawhiletofitin.A．a(chǎn)greement B．a(chǎn)dministrationC．a(chǎn)dmission D．a(chǎn)djustment參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.agreement同意；B.administration行政；管理；C.admission；D.adjustment調(diào)整。句意：去別的國家學(xué)習(xí)做大的調(diào)整并需要一段時間來適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“ittakesawhiletofitin”可知去往新的國家要花時間來適應(yīng)(fitin),與fitin相呼應(yīng)的是D項，故選D項。11.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,______whethertostayorleave.AwonderingBwonderCtowonderDwondered參考答案：A12.Don’tyouconsideritapitythatJonna______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略13.It’sdarksoItogohomeforsupper.

A.oughtB.shouldC.willbe D.havegone參考答案：A提示:句意為:“天黑了,我該回家吃晚飯了。”oughtto后接動詞原形。

14.--Tomenjoys_____basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?--Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____.A.toplay;dancing

B.playing;todance

C.toplay;todance

D.playing;istodance參考答案：D解析：enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語;whathissisterenjoys作主語,istodance構(gòu)成句子的謂語。15.Theearthquaketookplaceon_____FridayafternooninMarchanddid_____greatdamagetothecountry.A./,/

B.a,a

C.a,/

D.the,a參考答案：C16.Amongthechildren________bytherichcouple________acleverboycalledTom.A.adopted;were

B.adapted;were

C.adopted;was

D.adapted;was參考答案：C試題分析：句意：在被這對富有的夫婦收養(yǎng)的孩子們中有一個叫Tom的聰明男孩。adopt“收養(yǎng)”,adapt“適應(yīng)”，根據(jù)句意用adopt.主語是acleverboy是單數(shù)，動詞用單數(shù)was.故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z中常常會使用一些省略句，做題時若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會一目了然。4、利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯了。所以當(dāng)我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計的陷阱。17.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：我聽說他們?nèi)ツ甓烊ド嚼锘?-不可能是真的，因為那里幾乎沒有雪。A.maybenot可能不；B.won’tbe不會；C.

couldn’tbe不可能是；

D.mustn’tbe禁止。根據(jù)becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知這里是否定推測，couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意，故選C項。二、填空18.單句填空：在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或使用括號中單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.____________(absorb)inthebook,themandidn’tnoticemycomingin.2.Usethetoolaccordingtothe____________(instruct),youcanclearthesnowontheroad.3.Whichdriver______________________(理應(yīng)受責(zé)備)theaccidentthathappenedyesterday?4.Inordernottowaitinalongline,you’dbetterbooktheticketonline_____________（提前）.5.Sheis_______________(挑剔)whatshewears.6.Shegaveaclear

_________(explain)

ofeachoftherulesandregulations.7.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaces_____________allthedeadpeoplehadlived.8.JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies______________(examine).9.Usually,theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforlearning__________(make)theworldcometolife.10.Oncethefallcomes,therewillbemany___________(fall)leavesinthewoods.參考答案：1.Absorbed

2.instructions

3.is/wastoblamefor

4.inadvance/aheadoftime/beforehand

5.particularabout

6.explanation

7.where/inwhich

8.(should)beexamined

9.makes

10.fallen19.Thereisoneall-importantlawofhumanconduct.Ifweobeythatlaw,weshallalmostnevergetintotrouble..Infact,thatlaw,if___41___(obey),willbringuscountlessfriendsandconstanthappiness.Buttheveryinstantwebreakthelaw,weshallgetinto___42___(end)trouble.Thelawisthis:Alwaysmakeothersfeelimportant.JohnDewey,anAmericanpsychologist,once___43___(say)thatgainingothers’respectis___44___deepesturgeinhumannature.Accordingtopsychologist,WilliamJames,therulingprincipleinhumannatureisthedesire___45___(appreciate).Itisdesiresandurgeslikethese___46___distinguishusfromanimals.Peoplehavethoughtabouttherulesofhumanrelationshipsforthousandsofyearsbefore___47___(discover)onerule-probablythemostimportantruleintheworld:Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Youwanttheapprovalofthosewith___48___youcomeincontact.Youwanttherecognitionofyourtrueworth.Youwanttohavethe___49___(feel)thatyouareimportantinyourlittleworld.Solet’sobeytheGoldenRule,recognizeothers’importanceandrecognizeit___50___(honest).When?Where?Theansweris:allthetime,everywhere.參考答案：41.obeyed

42.endless

43.said

44.the

45.tobeappreciated

46.that

47.discovering

48.whom

49.feeling

50.honestly本文是一篇議論文，在人與人交往中最重要的一條原則就是：要讓別人感覺他們很重要。文章對此觀點(diǎn)做了詳細(xì)說明?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：實際上，如果這種法則被遵守，它會給我們帶來數(shù)不清的朋友和幸福。本句主語thatlaw與動詞obey構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。所以要填obeyed?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但我們一違反了這個法則就會陷入無盡的麻煩。在英語里，使用形容詞做定語或表語修飾名詞代詞，句中要用形容詞修飾名詞trouble，所以要填endless。【43題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：美國心理學(xué)家JohnDewey曾經(jīng)說過贏得別人的尊敬是人性中最深的追求。句中副詞once意為“曾經(jīng)”，敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，通常要和一般過去時連用。所以要填said?！?4題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：美國心理學(xué)家JohnDewey曾經(jīng)說過贏得別人的尊敬是人性中最深的追求。句中使用定冠詞the，放在最高級deepest之前，表示特指。所以要填the?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：根據(jù)心理學(xué)家WilliamJames的觀點(diǎn)，人性的核心原則是渴望被欣賞。英語里有一些表示抽象含義的名詞，如ability、way等，后面需要使用不定式做定語。本句中名詞desire意為“渴望”，也表示抽象含義，后面也應(yīng)該使用不定式做定語，根據(jù)句意可知thedesire與動詞appreciate構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動形式，所以句中要填tobeappreciated?！?6題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：把我們和動物分開的是欲望和愿望。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人的時候，可以使用that/who，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物的時候，可以使用that。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語desiresandurgeslikethese，表示事物，所以要填that?！?7題詳解】考查動名詞。在英語里介詞的后面通常接名詞代詞或者動名詞做表語，本句中使用動名詞discovering做介詞before的賓語。所以要填discovering?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是those，關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做介詞with的賓語。所以要填whom?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你想要有那種你在自己的世界里很重要的感覺。本句中定冠詞the的后面要用名詞做賓語，所以要填動詞feel的名詞feeling?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子；而形容詞通常做定語表語修飾名詞代詞。所以要填副詞honestly修飾動詞recognize。故填honestly。三、閱讀理解20.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘cat’.What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.5.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theymisunderstoodeachother'ssignalsB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theyarecoldtoeachotherD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage6.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.B.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.C.Theyobserve