2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市高陵縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市高陵縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasabout____whensuddenlythetelephonerang.Atoleave

Btostarting

Cleaving

Dsettingoff參考答案：A2.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However參考答案：D略3.ThisfamousarticlewrittenbyHenryiswellworth

,butIthinkitisnotworthy

atall.A.reading;tobetranslated

B.reading;translatingC.beingread;tobetranslated

D.toberead;ofbeingtranslated參考答案：A略4.Withtheexamaroundthecorner,howhewisheshe

thetime!A.

didn'twaste

B.hadn'twasted

C.wouldn'twaste

D.shouldwaste參考答案：B5.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultytheyhad______theoldmantomoveoutoftheoldhouse.A.persuaded

B.topersuade

C.withpersuading

D.persuading參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你無(wú)法想象他們說(shuō)服老人搬出那所舊房子有多大的困難。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，該句型是固定句型，故選D。6.---Isanything______?

---Ican’tdecidewhichdressIshouldwearatmyfriend’sweddingparty.

---Idon’tthinkit_______.

A.thematter;thematter

B.matter;matters

C.thematter;matters

D.matter;thematter參考答案：C略7.Itwillnotbelong______weenteruniversity.It’llbeatime_____wecelebrate.A.before;/

B.after;when

C.since;that

D.when;which參考答案：A8.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit參考答案：D略9.Heradvice______wesetupacompanyofourownisbasedontheexperience______shehadbefore.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;which

D.which;which參考答案：C10.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llfinishasquicklyaspossible.—

.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Takeitaway B.Doasyoulike C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D11.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______is

difficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A．it,it

B．what,what

C．it,what

D．what,it參考答案：C12.______thewarningmessage,moreliveswouldhavebeenlostintheflood.A．Butfor

B．Exceptfor

C．Regardlessof

D．Insteadof參考答案：A【目的】考查詞組辨析。句意：要不是警告信息，洪災(zāi)中將會(huì)失去更多的生命。A．Butfor要不是；B．Exceptfor除了……以外（從整體中去除一部分）；C．Regardlessof不管；D．Insteadof而不是。故選A。13.Thedrivertriedeverythinghecouldthinkof,butthecarjust______notmove.A.shouldB.might

C.must

D.would參考答案：D14.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind．

A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe參考答案：B略15.TomspeaksEnglishwithanaccent;it'sdifficulttofigureout____heistalkingabout．

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．when參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJim,I'mgladthatyouareinterestedinmyflat.NowIamwritinghereinmyflattotellyouanythingaboutit.Myflatcoversinanareaof36squaremeters.ItisinthefourthfloorsinBuilding2oftheResidentialCenter.Althoughnotverybig,itconsistedofasittingroom,abedroom,akitchenoratoilet.Onentertheflatyouwillfindyourselfinthesittingroom.Tobehonest,sittingroomismyfavouritepart.Foronething,itisquitebrightlywithalovelybalconywhichIcanenjoythebeautifulgardenbelow.Foranother,Ihavepaintedthewallslightblue,whichmakesmefeelrelaxing.Bytheway,ifyoulive,you'lllikeyourneighborsverymuchbecausetheyarewarm-heartedandhelpful.Bestregards!Yours，LiMei參考答案：DearJim,I'mgladthatyouareinterestedinmyflat.NowIamwritinghereinmyflattotellyouanythingaboutit.

somethingMyflatcoversinanareaof36squaremeters.ItisinthefourthfloorsinBuilding

去掉

on

floor2oftheResidentialCenter.Althoughnotverybig,itconsistedofasittingroom,

consistsabedroom,akitchenoratoilet.Onentertheflatyouwillfindyourselfinthe

enteringsittingroom.Tobehonest,sittingroomismyfavouritepart.Foronething,itisquitebrightlywithalovelybalconywhichIcanenjoythebeautifulgardenbelow.

brightForanother,Ihavepaintedthewallslightblue,whichmakesmefeelrelaxing.By

where

relaxedtheway,ifyoulive,you'lllikeyourneighborsverymuchbecausetheyarewarm-heartedandhelpful.Bestregards!Yours，LiMei第一處把a(bǔ)nything改成；第二處刪除covers后的in；第三處把in改為；第四處把floors改為；第五處consisted改成；第六處把or改成and；第七處enter改成；第八處brightly改成；第九處which改成；第十處把relaxing改為；【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，LiMei寫信給Jim，介紹自己的公寓的情況，涉及公寓的面積、結(jié)構(gòu)等內(nèi)容?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾椴欢ù~。句意：現(xiàn)在我在公寓里寫信告訴你一些關(guān)于這套房子的事情。本句是一個(gè)肯定句，anything通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句里，所以要把a(bǔ)nything改為something。第二處：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的公寓占地面積36平方米。動(dòng)詞cover意為“覆蓋”，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，介詞in是多余的。所以要?jiǎng)h除in。第三處：考查介詞。句意：我的公寓位于居民中心2號(hào)樓四樓。在某層樓使用介詞on，而不是in。所以要把in改為on。第四處：考查名詞。句意：我的公寓位于居民中心2號(hào)樓四樓。序數(shù)詞thefourth通常修飾單數(shù)名詞，指“第四個(gè)…”，所以要把floors改為floor。第五處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：盡管面積不大，但它由一個(gè)起居室、一個(gè)臥室、一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)廁所組成。本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)介紹公寓情況，所以要把consisted改為consists。第六處：考查連詞。句意：盡管面積不大，但它由一個(gè)起居室、一個(gè)臥室、一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)廁所組成。根據(jù)句意可知房屋幾個(gè)部分之間是并列關(guān)系，要用并列連詞and連接，所以要把or改為and。第七處：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：一進(jìn)入公寓，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處于起居室里。介詞on意為“一…就…”，后面要接動(dòng)名詞或名詞做賓語(yǔ)，所以要把enter改為entering。第八處：考查形容詞。句意：公寓很亮，有一個(gè)陽(yáng)臺(tái)在那里你可以欣賞下面漂亮的花園。句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞bright作表語(yǔ)與系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)。所以要把brightly改為bright。第九處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：。句意：公寓很亮，有一個(gè)陽(yáng)臺(tái)在那里你可以欣賞下面漂亮的花園。本句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是alovelybalcony，后面定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，要用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以要把which改為where。第十處：考查形容詞。句意：另外我把墻粉刷成淡藍(lán)色，這讓我感覺(jué)放松。形容詞relaxing意為“令人放松的”通常修飾事物，relaxed意為“感到放松的”通常修飾人，本句使用relaxed對(duì)me進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，所以要把relaxing改為relaxed。17.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Isitallrightstudentscarrysmartphonesallthetimes?Theopinionsaboutthatvariesfrompersontoperson.Thoseforthatthinkitisconvenienceforthemtocontactothers,especiallyitisnecessaryinemergency.Thoselikethat,however,thinkstudentsarenotsupposedto.Intheiropinion,somestudentscan’tresistatemptationtoplaygamesandwatchsomethingimproperforthematimpropertime,wastingtheirprecioustimetheyshouldspendstudyingandtakingsports.Besides,toplayinggamesmaycostthemtoomany.AsfarasI’mconcerning,studentsshouldvaluetheirstudies,andsafetymorethanotherthings.Asforrelaxation,wewouldbetterdowhatisbeneficialforbothmindandbody.參考答案：Isitallright∧studentscarrysmartphonesallthetimes?Theopinionsaboutthatvariesfrom

that

time

varypersontoperson.Thoseforthatthinkitisconvenienceforthemtocontactothers,especiallyitis

convenientnecessaryinemergency.Thoselikethat,however,thinkstudentsarenotsupposedto.Intheiropinion,somestudents

againstcan’tresistatemptationtoplaygamesandwatchsomethingimproperforthematimpropertime,

thewastingtheirprecioustimetheyshouldspendstudyingandtakingsports.Besides,toplayinggames

去掉

maycostthemtoomany.AsfarasI’mconcerning,studentsshouldvaluetheirstudies,andsafety

much

concernedmorethanotherthings.Asforrelaxation,wewouldbetterdowhatisbeneficialforbothmindand

hadbody.【分析】本文是一篇議論文，文章討論了學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該一直帶著手機(jī)的話題，贊同的人認(rèn)為這樣非常方便，在遇見緊急情況時(shí)可以及時(shí)了解情況；反對(duì)這一做法的人認(rèn)為使用手機(jī)會(huì)影響學(xué)生的健康和學(xué)習(xí)?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。句意：學(xué)生一直帶著智能手機(jī)對(duì)嗎？句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，不充當(dāng)任何成分也不能省略。所以要在right后加that。第二處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：學(xué)生一直帶著智能手機(jī)對(duì)嗎？固定短語(yǔ)allthetime總是，一直；改短語(yǔ)在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以要把times改為time。第三處：考查主謂一致。句意：關(guān)于這件事情的觀點(diǎn)每個(gè)人都不一樣。本句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞theopinions，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式與之一致，所以要把varies改為vary。第四處：考查形容詞。句意：那些支持的人認(rèn)為聯(lián)系學(xué)生們很方便。句中應(yīng)該用形容詞與系動(dòng)詞is連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。所以要把名詞convenience改為形容詞convenient。第五處：考查上下文串聯(lián)。第一段最后一句解釋支持的觀點(diǎn)，本句中介紹反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)，要用介詞短語(yǔ)againstthat作定語(yǔ)修飾those，所以要把like改為against。第六處：考查冠詞。句意：在他們看來(lái)，一些學(xué)生無(wú)法抵制玩游戲….的誘惑。句中名詞temptation后面有定語(yǔ)修飾，應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the表示特指。所以要把a(bǔ)改為the。第七處：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：而且玩游戲也許會(huì)花掉他們太多錢。句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)playinggames在句中做主語(yǔ)，to是多余的。所以要?jiǎng)h除playing前面的to。第八處：考查代詞。句意：而且玩游戲也許會(huì)花掉他們太多錢。代詞toomuch指代不可數(shù)名詞“toomuchmoney”，而toomany通常指可數(shù)名詞。所以要把many改為much。第九處：考查固定句式。句意：在我看來(lái)，與其他事情相比學(xué)生應(yīng)該更重視他們的學(xué)習(xí)和安全。固定句式“Asfarassbbeconcerned在某人看來(lái)”，該結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來(lái)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)，所以要把concerning改為concerned。第十處：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：至于放松，我們最好做對(duì)精神和身體都有益處的事情。固定結(jié)構(gòu)hadbetterdosth最好做某事；所以要把would改為had?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題6考查了定冠詞the的用法。因?yàn)榫渲忻~temptation后面有定語(yǔ)修飾，應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the表示特指。語(yǔ)法填空中冠詞主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：冠詞的基本用法、零冠詞的用法、抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：（1）定冠詞的用法：主要是一些記憶性的東西，比較繁雜，可以記幾個(gè)順口溜：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；普通名詞轉(zhuǎn)專有名詞，習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器。

②

特指某些人或事物。如：The

Englishmen

in

the

dining

room

are

having

supper

now.

談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物，即“語(yǔ)境特指”。如：Take

the

medicine.

③

上文已提及的人或事物，即“前照應(yīng)特指”。如：He

bought

a

house.

I

have

been

to

the

house.

④

世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。如：The

sun

sets.

⑤

序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前。如：I

live

on

the

second

floor.

⑥

由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如：The

United

States.

⑦

一些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)中或西洋樂(lè)器前。如：in

the

way，by

the

hour，on

the

other

hand，all

the

year

round，play

the

piano

the

violin.

2）不加冠詞的幾種情況：下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐飯；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。

①名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的

this，that，some，any，my等限定詞。

②專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。如：Unity

is

strength.

③表示學(xué)科的名詞前。如：Economics

is

different

from

politics.

④球類活動(dòng)的名詞及三餐總稱前。如：He

likes

playing

football

and

always

has

supper

outside.

⑤復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指（一類人或事物）時(shí)。如：They

are

students

and

we

are

teachers.

⑥節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。如：Spring

follows

winter.

We

have

few

classes

on

Sunday.⑦

表示顏色、語(yǔ)種和國(guó)家的非全稱名詞前。如：White

is

a

beautiful

color1

in

China.

⑧在稱呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的名詞前。如：Where

is

Dad，Mum？Bush

was

made

president

of

the

USA

again.

⑨某些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)中。如：in

bed，in

spite

of，by

chance，lose

heart，catch

fire，catch

sight

of，go

to

school，find

fault

with，make

use

of，take

exception

to（反對(duì)）。（零冠詞在語(yǔ)法填空的練習(xí)中只出現(xiàn)過(guò)一次，正規(guī)模擬考試中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)，我們只作了解，不作為重點(diǎn)。）不定冠詞的幾種特殊用法：

專有名詞前用不定冠詞，表示“像??的一個(gè)人或物”。如：He

thinks

he

is

a

Napoleon.

②姓名前用不定冠詞，表示“某個(gè)叫…的人”，多指不認(rèn)識(shí)的人。如：A

Miss

Smith

came

to

see

you

that

afternoon.

用于某些物質(zhì)名詞前，表示“一種、一份、一陣”等。如：—What

would

you

like

to

drink？—A

tea

and

a

coffee.

④用于某些抽象名詞前，使抽象概念具體化。這種用法的名詞有

surprise，knowledge，success，failure，pleasure，interest，joy等等。如：All

his

efforts

ended

in

failure.

⑤不定冠詞用在population，history，area，height，weight，depth，length，speed等詞前。如：To

escape

the

pull

of

the

earth，a

rocket

must

reach

a

speed

of40，000

km/h。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesameti