2015-2022年江西工業(yè)工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年江西工業(yè)工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(共25題)1.已知42，則b=______．2.給出下列四個(gè)命題：①若兩個(gè)向量相等，則它們的起點(diǎn)相同，終點(diǎn)相同；②在平行四邊形ABCD中，一定有；③若則④若則其中正確的命題個(gè)數(shù)是（A．1）B．2C．3D．424.若直線x=1的傾斜角為α，則α（）A．等于0B．等于π4C．等于π2D．不存在5.有一批數(shù)量很大的產(chǎn)品，其中次品率是99次的概率為（A．0.89）B．0.88×0.2C．0.88D．0.28×0.86.已知COC=OA+λOB(λ∈R)，則λ等于（）A．33B．3C．13D．3100分、100分、200分，答錯(cuò)得0分，假設(shè)這位同學(xué)答對(duì)第一、二、三個(gè)問題的概率分別為0.8、0.7、0.6，且各題答對(duì)與否相互之間沒有影響，則這名同學(xué)得300分的概率為;這名同學(xué)至少得300分的概率為.8.設(shè)拋物線y2=8x的焦點(diǎn)為AF的斜率為-3，那么|PF|=（）A．43B．8C．83D．169.已知x、y之間的一組數(shù)據(jù)如下：x0123y8264則線性回歸方程y=a+bx所表示的直線必經(jīng)過點(diǎn)（10.紙制的正方體的六個(gè)面根據(jù)其方位分別標(biāo)記為上、下、東、南、西、北．現(xiàn)在沿該正方體的一些棱將正方體剪開、外面朝上展平，得到右側(cè)的平面圖形，則標(biāo)“△”的面的方位（A．南）B．北C．西D．下11.設(shè)xi，yi（i=1，2，…，n）是實(shí)數(shù)，且x1≥x2≥…≥xn，y1≥y2≥…≥yn，而z1，z2，…，zn是y1，y2，…，yn的一個(gè)排列．求證：ni-1（xi-yi）2≥ni-1（xi-zi）2．12.如圖，⊙O中弦AB，CD相交于點(diǎn)P，已知AP=3，BP=2，CP=1，則DP=（）A．3B．4C．5D．613.寫出按從小到大的順序重新排列x，y，z三個(gè)數(shù)值的算法．邊上的高所在的直線方程為的平分線所在的直線方程為y=0，若點(diǎn)BA和點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)．15.設(shè)中選出使其與a，b構(gòu)成空間的一個(gè)基底，則可以選擇的向量為______．16.”m＞n＞0”是”方程mx2+ny2=1表示焦點(diǎn)在y軸上的橢圓”的（A．充分而不必要條件）B．必要而不充分條件C．充要條件D．既不充分也不必要條件17.（參數(shù)方程與極坐標(biāo)）已知F是曲線x=2cosθy=1+cos2θ（θ∈R）的焦點(diǎn)，M(12，0)，則|MF|的值是______．18.已知二次函數(shù)f（x）=x2+bx+c，f（0）＜0，則該函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)為（A．1）B．2C．3D．019.已知點(diǎn)PP．20.已知拋物線的參數(shù)方程為（tp＞0，焦點(diǎn)為F，準(zhǔn)線為l，過拋物線上一點(diǎn)M作l的垂線，垂足為E．若|EF|=|MF|，點(diǎn)M的橫坐標(biāo)是3，則p=（21.把4名男生和4名女生排成一排，女生要排在一起，不同排法的種數(shù)為（A．A88）B．A55A44C．A44A44D．A8522.圓錐曲線x=4secθ+1y=3tanθ的焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是______．23.DirechletA．D（t）的值域?yàn)閧0，1}B．D（t）為偶函數(shù)C．D（t）不是周期函數(shù)D．D（t）不是單調(diào)函數(shù)）24.方程組的解集是（）25.如果拋物線二.語文題庫(共20題)1.對(duì)下列各句的修辭方法及其表述作用的解說，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A酒入豪腸，七分釀成了月光/余下的三分嘯成劍氣/繡口一吐就半個(gè)盛唐——緊扣李白詩歌豪放飄逸的特點(diǎn)，用夸張的修辭方法凸現(xiàn)詩仙的逼人的才氣和對(duì)盛唐詩歌的巨大影響。B月亮終于被遮住了?！脭M人手法，筆法輕靈地描繪了一幅云追月的圖畫，把云和月寫活了。C巴金先生在致冰心的信中曾寫道：“有你在，燈亮著；我們不在黑暗中，我們放心了?！爆F(xiàn)在我神力量。D我的兩耳灌滿了大潮的喧響。多少面鼙鼓在擂動(dòng)？多少面旗幟在翻卷？多少人組成的巨型樂隊(duì)在2.根據(jù)對(duì)偶的要求，下面四個(gè)詩句的下句依次應(yīng)是()(1)時(shí)挑野菜和根煮，(2)但愿暫成人繾綣，。(杜荀《山中寡婦》)。(朱瀕貞《元夜》)。(元好問《淮右》)。(李商隱《錦瑟》)(3)細(xì)水浮花歸別澗，(4)滄海月明珠有淚，①藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙②斷云含雨入孤村③旋斫生柴帶葉燒④不妨常任月朦朧A②①③④B③①②④C②④①③D③④②①3.依次填入下列橫線處的詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①我掉首東顧，只見云霧彌漫，山巒隱現(xiàn)，絢爛的彩霞竟然已經(jīng)渺無！②故鄉(xiāng)的小溪永遠(yuǎn)在我的心中靜靜流淌，輕輕私語，我精神的撫慰。③中韓圍棋再度交鋒，韓國隊(duì)實(shí)力不可小覷，中國隊(duì)的水平高超，行家估計(jì)中國隊(duì)勝率較大。A．蹤跡給予越發(fā)B．蹤跡給以更加C．蹤影給予更加D．蹤影給以越發(fā)4.下列詞語中沒有錯(cuò)別字的一組是A．馳騁原生態(tài)疾風(fēng)勁草吉人自有天象B．訣別聲訊臺(tái)震耳欲聾真金不怕火煉C．問侯頂梁柱目不暇接明人不說暗話D．受理高架橋粗制爛造在其位謀其政5.依次填入下面兩句橫線處的語句，與上下文銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[]緩緩流逝的時(shí)間長河中，總有一些記憶像卵石般沉淀下來，________，________。愛，特別是母愛，對(duì)他來說，就是這樣一份沉甸甸的卵石。①或神采飛揚(yáng)，透著現(xiàn)代的氣息②或莊重沉穩(wěn)，帶著歲月的滄桑③壓迫著人們的心靈④改變著人生的軌跡A．①②③④B．①②④③C．②①③④D．②①④③6.從2010年起，北大在自主招生中試行中學(xué)校長實(shí)名推薦制，這一做法引發(fā)了很多爭論。人民網(wǎng)調(diào)查顯示，95%的網(wǎng)友擔(dān)心，這樣做難以具有客觀判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，只能為腐敗提供土壤。公眾的擔(dān)心折射出得體。__________________________________________________________7.“言外之意”指話里暗含著的、沒有直接說出的意思。請(qǐng)閱讀下列語段，將言外之意寫在橫線上。（1）一位不知名的畫家向著名畫家門采爾訴苦說：“為什么我畫一幅畫只需要一天工夫，而賣掉它卻要等上整整一年呢？”門采爾很嚴(yán)肅地說：“倒過來試試吧，親愛的！”門采爾的言外之意是：______________________________________________________________（2）鋼琴之王李斯特到克里姆林宮去演奏。演奏開始了，沙皇還在和別人說話。于是，李斯特停止了演奏。沙皇問他為什么不演奏了，李斯特欠了欠身子說：“陛下說話，我理應(yīng)恭聽?！崩钏固氐难酝庵馐牵篲_____________________________________________________________顧及敵人的誹謗、詛咒。]A．馬克思致力于革命工作，無暇B．對(duì)馬克思的攻擊雖然很多，卻十分無力。C．表現(xiàn)了馬克思坦蕩的胸懷和崇高的思想境界。D．表現(xiàn)了馬克思驚人的膽略。9.修辭方法與其他三項(xiàng)完全不相同的一項(xiàng)是（A不知細(xì)葉誰裁出，二月春風(fēng)似剪刀。B白發(fā)三千丈，緣愁似個(gè)長。）C問君能有幾多愁？恰似一江春水向東流。D試問閑愁都幾許？一川煙草，滿城風(fēng)絮，梅子黃時(shí)雨。10.下列各句中，劃線成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[]A、我們初中畢業(yè)時(shí)你送我的那支鋼筆，樣子雖不太好看，但很好使，這么多年來我敝帚自珍，一直保存著。50001000元，南京樓市的這種漲幅甚至讓京滬粵等地的市民都嘆為觀止。C、編輯部小李的文章條理清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，用詞恰當(dāng)，真可謂疏而不漏，令讀者嘆。D、那幾幅畫都不怎么樣，只有這一幅梅花還差強(qiáng)人意。11.在不同的語體和語言環(huán)境中，對(duì)同一內(nèi)容的表述方式是不同的。請(qǐng)按限定的語體和語言環(huán)境，將“歡迎對(duì)方到時(shí)參加”的意思分別作恰當(dāng)?shù)谋硎觥?1)在商場的廣告里：。(2)在給兄弟單位的請(qǐng)柬里：(3)在。給下級(jí)的通知通里：(4)。辦家宴父母給子女的口頭知：?？v一葦之所如，凌萬頃之茫然。，而不知其所止；①，。，②“又前而為歌曰：，，13.填入下面語段空缺處的語句，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[]在晚清那個(gè)思想太動(dòng)蕩的年代里，王國維投湖自盡的原因應(yīng)該說是落在了一個(gè)愚忠上。_________在極度的矛盾痛苦中，他只能緊急剎建式的，這話不無道理。A．作為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的文人士大夫，他能夠看清大清帝國即將滅亡的歷史必然性；但作為一個(gè)大智者，他又不能跳出儒家的道德價(jià)值體系。B．作為一個(gè)大智者，他能夠跳出儒家的道德價(jià)值體系；但作為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的文人士大夫，他又不能看清大清帝國即將滅亡的歷史必然性。C．作為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的文人士大夫，他不能跳出儒家的道德價(jià)值體系；但作為一個(gè)大智者，他又能夠看清大帝國即將滅亡的歷史必然性。D．作為一個(gè)大智者，他能夠看清大清帝國即將滅亡的歷史必然性；但作為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的文人士大夫，他又不能跳出儒家的道德價(jià)值體系。14.根據(jù)要求寫兩段話。每段話都要包含下面三個(gè)詞語，且不少于40字。道路、身影、足跡①描繪一種情景答：②表達(dá)一種感情答：45字）必須要有創(chuàng)造性思維作基礎(chǔ)，離開創(chuàng)造性思維，創(chuàng)新意識(shí)將成為不切實(shí)際的空談；離開創(chuàng)造性思維，無功的蠻干。16.補(bǔ)寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任選兩小題)(4分)(1)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢，(2)，。秦愛紛奢，人亦念，其家。(杜牧《阿房宮賦》)(3)想當(dāng)年，遇樂·京口北固亭懷古》)，17.下列各項(xiàng)中，對(duì)句子成分的分析有誤的一項(xiàng)是[A．櫥窗里擺著外國友人送的很精致的兩個(gè)銀盤。]此句的主語是“櫥窗里”，定語是“外國友人送的”、“很精致的”、“兩個(gè)”。B．樹蔭下那個(gè)正在看書的中年男子曾在城里學(xué)校當(dāng)過一年教員。此句的主語是“中年男子”，補(bǔ)語是“一年”。C．他經(jīng)常用探索的目光在那家書店里看有什么書可買。此句的狀語是“經(jīng)?！薄ⅰ坝锰剿鞯哪抗狻?、“在那家書店里”，賓語是“什么書”。D．在人代會(huì)上，人大代表一致認(rèn)為，政府應(yīng)加大對(duì)農(nóng)村教育的投入。此句的謂語是“認(rèn)為”，賓語是“政府應(yīng)加大對(duì)農(nóng)村教育的投入”。18.對(duì)下列各句句意關(guān)系的理解，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[①清風(fēng)徐來，水波不興]②蓋將自其變者而觀之，則天地曾不能以一瞬③逝者如斯，而未嘗往也④縱一葦之所如，凌萬頃之茫然A．①與④相同，②與③不同B．①與④不同，②與③相同C．①與④不同，②與③不同D．①與④相同，②與③相同19.選出對(duì)下面四句話的表達(dá)方式判斷正確的一項(xiàng)是[的無產(chǎn)階級(jí)，對(duì)于歷史科學(xué)，都是不可估量的損失。B、不久以前，他還注意了馬賽爾·德普勒的發(fā)現(xiàn)。]A、這個(gè)人的逝世，對(duì)于歐美戰(zhàn)斗著C、正是他第一次使現(xiàn)代無產(chǎn)階級(jí)意識(shí)到自身的地位和需要，意識(shí)到自身解放的條件。D、他的英名和事業(yè)將永垂不朽。A、a敘述b議論c議論d抒情B、a議論b敘述c議論d抒情C、a敘述b議論c議論d議論D、a議論b敘述c敘述d議論[之路”，那條任意鋪下的路就變成了巷子，彎彎曲曲的，盡頭一樣還是水田和菜圃。B．他憑著多年登山的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，判斷此時(shí)山間濃霧大起，必須采取“山不轉(zhuǎn)路轉(zhuǎn)”的措施。C．做事不要太鉆牛角尖，所謂“條條大路通羅馬”，只要稍加變通，一定可以成功。各走一邊”，隱藏或虛報(bào)其生產(chǎn)的食品危害人體健康的事實(shí)。三.英語題庫(共20題)1.Ihaddecidedtogiveitup,buton_____secondthoughts,Idecidedtotry_____thirdtime.A．不填;aB．不填;theC．the;theD．the;a2.-It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.-__________herthisweekend?visit[]A.WhynotB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon'tvisit3.6．WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;aC．/;theD．the;a4.Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemranfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水層)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交換器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warningtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.小題1:Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A．AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B．Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C．TheDutchengineer’ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D．Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.小題2:Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?A．Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B．Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C．Toturnsolarenergyintoheatcarryheatdownbelowthesurface.小題3:Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat__pipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinterB．thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuildingC．theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurfaceD．lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer小題4:Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.B．Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.thesystemcoolsthebuildinginthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn5.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentsunionsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.6.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．whom7.Hissisterseldomgoeshometoseetheirparents,_____?A.doessheB.don'ttheyC.doesn'tsheD.isshe8.—Helenmustobeyherparents.—Oh，shemust，__________?A．mustsheB．mustn’tsheC．shouldn’tsheD．shouldshe9.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s．Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemorethanandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize．Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain．Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen．Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime．Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime．Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes．Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空間的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings．“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher．Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎兒）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone．Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier（障礙物）beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers．Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．Itmayallgobacktoourancestors（祖先）,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch．Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itbrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit．”saysabiologist．56．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrainsB．thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlivesC．thatmenarebetteratspatialtasksD．thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’sB．Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter．C．Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain．D．Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter．58．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A．Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime．B．Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime．C．Womendonotneedtotelldirections．D．Menhaveweakerspatialabilities．59．Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A．Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls．B．MorewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskillsC．Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen．D．Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills．60．Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?10.—ItissaidthatMary'shusbanddidn'tknowabouttheaccidentuntillastWednesday.—Onlythen_____himaboutit.[B.wouldshetellC.shedidtell]A.shetoldD.didshetell11.Failintheelection_____he_____,hebecamefamousforhiswonderfulspeechagainstslavery.A.although;didB.though;doesC.as;didD.evenif;does12.Ismellsomething____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?13.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.14.What_____greatfunitistoplay______basketballafterschool.15.Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft.Thenyourchancesofstayingaliveareverygood.Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.Youneedlightweightclothing,agoodknife,andacompass.Fishhooksandaline,arifle,matchesinawaterproofcontainerandaponchoarenecessarytoo.Soisamosquitonettoprotectthehead.Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslostwithinfiveminutesafterleavingaknownlandmark.Thatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarryacompass.Inopencountry,duringtheday,youcantellwhichwayogobystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureguidesodirection.Butinmostplacesthejunglerooftopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethesunorthestars.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbythecompass.Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlistennowandagain.Avoidhaste,andrestoften.Inaplacethatishotandhumid,thepersonwhosetsafastpacewillsoonbecometired.Asteady,evenpaceiswisestinthelongrun.Ifyouloseyourway,don’tpanic.Trytodesirehowlongithasbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Putthemonfoursidesofthetree,sothatyouwillbeabletoseethemfromanydirection.Thenyoucanbeginretracingyoursteps,knowingthatyoucanalwaysfindthespotfromwhichyoustarted.Exceptinanemergency,nevertrytotravelthroughthejungleatnight.Wheneverpossible,itiswisetofollowstreamsandriversthataregoinginyourgeneraldirection.Thismaycauseyoumanyextramilesoftravel.Butintheenditwillsavetimeandenergy.Nothingismoreexhaustingthanhackingatrailcross-throughumbrellajungle.Ifariverisbroadanddeepandhasnorapids,raftingisthebestmeansoftravel.Bamboogrowsalongthebanksofmanyjunglestreams.Sinceitishollowandextremelystrong,itmakesaperfectraft.Survivinginthejungleisascience.Thejunglepeoplehavebecomeperfectinthisscience,andyoucantoo.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhattoexpectinthejungle.Makesureyouhavetherightequipment.Thennopartofthejunglewillbeableto“l(fā)iveoff”itforalongtime.小題1:Theauthorprobablyadvisesagainsttravelingatnightbecause________.onetendstomovetooslowlyatnightsomeanimalswillattackyouemergenciesoccurmostfrequentlyatnightitismoredifficulttocheckyourposition小題2:Followingstreamsandriverswillhelpyouto________.avoidanimal’sattackssavemanyextramilesoftravelavoidcrossingunbrokenstretchesofjunglehaveaconstantsourceofdrinkingwater小題3:Theword“blazes”inParagraph5means_________.A．markswherebark(樹皮)isremovedB．light-coloredspotsC．burstsofflameD．sidesofknife16.Hisnewappointmentmonth.A．placeB．effectC．postD．officetakes_____fromthebeginningofnext17.Thereisnodoubt_____ahigh-speedmaglevtrainisverygood,butIdoubt_____itwilldoharmtotheenvironment.[A.that;whetherB.whether;thatC.that;that]D.whether;whether18.單詞拼寫，請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫出適當(dāng)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.Agarden______(分開)thishousefromthenextone.2.Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto_______(忽視)him.3.Mywinterholidaywascompletelyspoiledbya_______of(連續(xù))wetdays.4.Myteacheris______(關(guān)注)aboutmyEnglishstudy.5.BothofhisparentscanspeakFrench______(流利).6.Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwell,youshouldincreaseyour______(詞匯量).7.TheAmericanCivilWar______(持續(xù))fouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.8.Shehastrouble______(恢復(fù))fromtheillnessevenaftertheoperation.9.They______(遭受)hugelossesfromthebigfire.10.Thisnewsreportis______(基礎(chǔ))entirelyonfacts.11.Littlekidssometimeswillmakenoisesonp______tocatchadults'attention.12.B______itornot,hewalkedmorethan12milestogethelpforyou.13.Ourgardenisbeautiful,e______inautumn.14.Helookstooold,buta______heisinhistwenties.15.Theheadmastervisitsourschoolsof______thatweareallfamiliarwithhim.19.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A．takeupB．makeupC．workoutD．carryout20.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫b=6或-2故為：6或-22.答案：C3.答案：根據(jù)題意知a=2b，c=3又∵a2=b2+c2∴a2=4b2=1∴x24+y2=1故為：∴x24+y2=1．4.答案：由題意知直線的斜率不存在，故傾斜角α=π2，故選C．5.答案：C3tan60°=33又∵|OB|=3∴λ=3故選D．7.答案：0.228；0.5643000.8×0.3×0.6+0.2×0.7×0.6=0.228；答對(duì)4道題可得400分，其概率為0.8×0.7×0.6=0.336，所以至少得300分的概率為0.228+0.336=0.564。8.答案：拋物線的焦點(diǎn)x=-2，直線AF的方程為y=-3(x-2)，所以點(diǎn)A(-2，43)、P(6，43)，從而|PF|=6+2=8故選B．9.答案：∵.x=0+1+2+34=1.5，.y=8+2+6+44=5∴線性回歸方程y=a+bx所表示的直線必經(jīng)過點(diǎn)（1.5，5）故選C10.答案：B11.答案：證明：要證ni-1（xi-yi）2≥ni-1（xi-zi）2，只需證ni=1yi2-2ni=1xi?yi≥ni=1zi2-2ni=1xi?zi，由于ni=1yi2=ni=1zi2，故只需證ni=1xi?zi≤ni=1xi?yi①．而①的左邊為亂序和，右邊為順序和，根據(jù)排序不等式可得①成立，故要證的不等式成立．12.答案：Dxy，z中挑出最小者并換到y(tǒng)A為y=0與x-2y+1=0A∵∠A的平分線所在直線的方程是y=0，∴kAC=-1．∴直線AC的方程是y=-x-1．而BC與x-2y+1=0垂直，∴kBC=-2．∴直線BC的方程是y=-x-1，y=-2x+4，解得A和點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)分別為（-1，0）和（5，-6）c為：③④⑤（不唯一，也可以有其它的選擇）16.答案：C17.答案：y=1+cos2θ=2cos2θ=2?(x2)2化簡得x2=2y∴F（0，12）而M(12，0)，∴|MF|=22故為：2218.答案：BP在Ox軸上的射影為Oy軸上射影為以為鄰邊的矩形OACB的頂點(diǎn)C是點(diǎn)P在xOy坐標(biāo)平面上的射影C作直線垂直于xOy坐標(biāo)平面，并在此直線的xOy平面上方截取5個(gè)單位，得到的就是點(diǎn)P．20.答案：221.答案：B22.答案：由x=4secθ+1y=3tanθ可得secθ=x-14tanθ=y3，由三角函數(shù)的運(yùn)算可得tan2θ+1=sec2θ，代入可得(x-14)2-(y3)2=1，即(x-1)216-y29=1，可看作雙曲線x216-y29=1向右平移1個(gè)單位得到，而雙曲線x216-y29=1于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱，所以函數(shù)D（t）的圖象關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱，所以函數(shù)是偶函數(shù)；對(duì)于不同的有理數(shù)x對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)值相等，所以函數(shù)不是單調(diào)函數(shù)；因?yàn)槿稳∫粋€(gè)非0有理數(shù)，都有有理數(shù)加有理數(shù)為有理數(shù)，有理數(shù)加無理數(shù)為無理數(shù)，所以函數(shù)D（t）的圖象周期出現(xiàn)，所以函數(shù)是周期函數(shù)，所以選項(xiàng)C不正確．故選C．24.答案：{(5，-4)}y2=ax的準(zhǔn)線方程是y2=ax的準(zhǔn)線方程是y2=aC．二.語文題庫1.答案：D解析：該選項(xiàng)中含四個(gè)問句，三個(gè)設(shè)問句，一個(gè)反問句，不能說“連續(xù)使用反問”。2.答案：D3.答案：C以”意思相近，“給以”后面只說所給的事物，不說接受的人，這里應(yīng)選擇“給予”?！案印焙汀霸桨l(fā)”意思相近，“越發(fā)”多用于和“越”搭配。4.答案：BB.“問候”中的“候”是指其后，天氣冷暖，問這些表示對(duì)人的關(guān)心，不是問官位；D.“粗制濫造”是指寫文章或做東西馬虎草率，只求數(shù)量，不顧質(zhì)量?！盀E”過多，不加節(jié)制，不是胡亂的制造。5.答案：C6.答案：示例：我們的招生錄取制度改革還有許多不太完善的地方，但即便如此，改革也不能你在創(chuàng)作上花的時(shí)間太少。②示例：①你不注意聽我演奏，這是對(duì)我的不尊重。②8.答案：B9.答案：B10.答案：D11.答案：(1)熱忱歡迎屆時(shí)垂詢、惠顧。(2)屆時(shí)恭請(qǐng)貴單位派員光臨。(3)屆時(shí)務(wù)必參加，不得缺席。(4)到時(shí)不能不來呀！解析：(1)雙方為商家和顧客關(guān)系，此場合可使用書面語（屆時(shí)）和謙敬辭語（熱忱歡迎、垂詢、羈鳥戀舊林魚思故淵。開荒南野際，守拙歸園田。方宅十余畝，草屋八九間。榆柳蔭后檐，桃李羅堂前。風(fēng)蕭蕭兮易水寒，壯士一去兮不復(fù)還復(fù)為慷慨羽聲，士皆瞋目解析：略13.答案：D14.答案：①在道路旁的操場上，活躍著一群群青春的身影，他們有的踢足球，有的打籃球，有的跑步，還有的坐在一旁專心地讀著書。他們把歡快的足跡撒遍了操場上的每一個(gè)角落。②在我看來，在一條通向成功的道路上，閃現(xiàn)的是探索者汗與淚交織的疲憊的身影；留下的是跋涉者不屈不撓，頑強(qiáng)拼搏，勇敢向前的足跡。解析：擴(kuò)寫的兩段話都用上“道路”“身影”“足跡”這3個(gè)詞語并不困難，難的是“描繪一種情景”“表達(dá)一種感悟”。描繪一種情景，道路、身影、足跡應(yīng)是實(shí)