2021年江西省吉安市上圯中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年江西省吉安市上圯中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Leaveit_______forsometime.Talkingaboutitmaydoharm.

A.alone

B.along

C.away

D.apart參考答案：A2.IfonlyI_____mywatch!A.hadn’tlost

B.haven’tlost

C.didn’tlost

D.don’tlose參考答案：A3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A．thewayB．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich參考答案：A4.A

club

is

a

place

to

make

frequent

withfriends.A.contactB.contrastC.contractD.content參考答案：A5.Afterafewcoursesonpainting,Helensaidshewould_______oilpaintinginhersparetime.A.lookup

B.bringup

C.takeup

D.putup參考答案：C6.Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D7.Itisnouse

withouttakingaction.A.complain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecom,plained參考答案：B8.Sunglasseswill_____youreyesfromsunlight.A．guard

B．preventC．protect

D．stop參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.guard保衛(wèi)；B.prevent阻止；C.protect保護(hù)；D.stop阻止。句意：太陽(yáng)鏡可以使你的眼睛免受陽(yáng)光的照射。protect…from表示“使免受、保護(hù)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。9.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan________almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdownC.putaway D.puttogether參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：瑪麗的確擅長(zhǎng)在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說(shuō)的每句話。A.putout熄滅；B.putdown寫下，記下；C.putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存；D.puttogether組合，放在一起。由“Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.”可知，putdown“寫下，記下”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A．a(chǎn)llowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，來(lái)年的教育預(yù)算約為40億美元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出人們的預(yù)期。A.allowance津貼；B.bonus獎(jiǎng)金；C.budget預(yù)算；D.bargain交易。40億美元不可能只是津貼或者是獎(jiǎng)金，C項(xiàng)budget符合句意，選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】做題時(shí)要正確把握語(yǔ)境，有時(shí)候孤立地看空格處所在的句子，好像所有選項(xiàng)都可以選，但是與上下句意思聯(lián)系起來(lái)就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。比如本題中，不看語(yǔ)境，所有選項(xiàng)都可以放入加空格處，但是結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知40億美元不會(huì)只是津貼或者紅利，也不是教育交易，綜合選出C項(xiàng)。11.Afraidofbeingscoldedbyhisfather,theboy_______anexcuseforarrivinghomelate.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.gaveup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)楹ε率艿礁赣H的責(zé)備，小男孩為回家晚了編了一個(gè)借口。A.pickedup“撿起，拾起；用車接送；健康恢復(fù)”；B.madeup“組成；編造；化妝”；C.tookup占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間；開始從事”；D.gaveup“放棄”。故選B12.Thepublishinghousejustbrought_______severalselectionsfromChinesepoetry,whichbecamethebestsellerslastmonth.A.out

B.inC.up

D.down參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：出版社剛剛出版了幾首中國(guó)詩(shī)選集，在上個(gè)月它成為了暢銷書。bringout取出，揭示出，出版（書刊等）；bringin收獲，引進(jìn)；bringup提出，撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；bringdown擊落，推翻。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。13.．－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.

A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing參考答案：D略14.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_______atall.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：B略15.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesallover.

—MyGod,______.

A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowereyou

D.sodidyou參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Nowadays,itisveryeasilytofindastudentwhoisnearsighted.What’sworse,thenumberofnearsightedstudentsarestillincreasing.Frommypointofview,therearemanyreasonthatcancausenearsightedness.Firstofall,thewrongposturewillresultfromnearsightedness.Readinthedarkplacescanleadtonearsightednessaswellas.Moreover,toomuchreadingwithoutarestcanbeotherimportantreason.Mydearfriends,itishightimethatwepaidattentiontoprotectoureyes.Themostusefulmethodisdoeyeexercisesmoreoftenandrelaxforawhileafterreading.Watchinggreentreescouldalsodogoodtotheeyes.參考答案：easily改為easy

are改為isreason改為reasons from改為inRead改為Reading去掉第二個(gè)asother改為another protect改為protecting

is后加to

could改為can試題分析:題目主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞，連詞，形容詞，副詞以及時(shí)態(tài)等知識(shí)的掌握情況1.考查句型It’seasytodo...此處用形容詞。2.考查主謂一致，thenumber做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。3.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，many后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.考查介詞搭配，resultin導(dǎo)致，此句意為錯(cuò)誤的姿勢(shì)會(huì)導(dǎo)致近視。5.考查動(dòng)詞形式，動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式，read改為reading。6.此句意為在黑暗的地方讀書也會(huì)導(dǎo)致近視，aswellas也...連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分，這里后面沒有連接的對(duì)象，要去掉第二個(gè)as。7.考查形容詞辨析，other其余的，another另一個(gè)，另外的，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用another。8.考查動(dòng)詞形式，payattentionto中的to為介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞用doing形式。9.考查動(dòng)詞形式，該句意為最有效的方法是經(jīng)常做眼保健操，這里用todo形式做表語(yǔ)。10.考查謂語(yǔ)形式,該處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，could改為can。17.短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出增加的詞;刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉;修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計(jì)分。LastweekendIwenttotheSummerPalaceasusually.Ataboutnoon,IwasenjoyingmyreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingforhelp.Iwentuptoseewhatwashappening.Iwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterinthedistancewhilemanypeopleswerestandingbywithoutdoinganything.Withoutanyhesitation,IhadpushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumpedintothewaterquickly.Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety.Tohisgreatrelief,thekidwassaved.

IwasproudwhatIhaddone.Ihopeeveryonecangiveahandwhensomeoneelseinneed.參考答案：1.usually—usual

2.while—when

3.hear—heard

4.shocking—shocked5.peoples—people

6.hadpushed去掉had

7.but—and

8.his—ud后加of

10.inneed前加is三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。71

Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspend,andhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhiscommunity．72

Hewasnothappy．Allhislifehehadbeenpursuinghappinessandstriving(奮斗)forhappiness,buthehadneverbeenabletofindit.ThenonedayheheardaboutahiddentempleinNepalthathadaspecialroomthatcontainedthesecretofhappiness．73Aftermanyyearsofsearchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere．Hewastiredandpenniless,butheknewthatnoneofthatmatterednowbecausehehadfoundthetemple．Heaskedawise,smilingmonk(僧侶)ifhecouldenterthespecialroom．Themonkagreedandshowedhimthestairsleadingtotheroom．74

Hestaredintotheroomwithsunlightsteamingthroughthewindowandsawwhathehadcomesofartofind．Therehangingonthewallwasthesecretofhappiness．Themangazedathisreflectioninthemirrorandlaughed.75

Happinessisachoicethatwe