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11072983位學(xué)生試過ChapterOne對:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的.例如[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesay ButIabit[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebielive [3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....,[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenon hascause/arousedworldwide[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenon hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(beenbrouthtopublic isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavelearntoface-----To [1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/hastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersare ingtorealize/accept/(beaware)[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeople increasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/idea法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)![1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople."Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion. "Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/thisInourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcominsasthis ------通過對過去,,,引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthe people.......[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthe )Butpeoplenowsharethis故事法----先講一個(gè)較短的故事來讀者的,引出文章的[1].Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....Thephenemenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe ?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdaily[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedaman Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasrealisticsignificance1-8-----先用討論或解答的設(shè)問,引出自己觀點(diǎn),適用于有爭議性的話題.Should/What......?Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...Butinmyopinion,.......Chapter23-1-1.---分析某事物時(shí),用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].Why...?Foronething..Foranother[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething...For another[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychological /bothindividualandcontributeto3-1-2-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用![1].Anotherimportantfactoris isalsoresponsibleforthe[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor3-1-3影響---------分析某事物可能造成的或者帶來的影響.[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........3-2-1.兩者比較--->比較兩事物,要說出其一超過另一個(gè),或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn),也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用![1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositive3-2-2.兩者相同/------>比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用![1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.ChapterThree2-1結(jié)論性---------,.[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......2-2性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決,將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重.[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputin--------呼吁讀者行動起來,采取行動或提請注意[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見,包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法[1].Whileitcannotbesolved y,stillthereareways.Themostpopular methodis...Stillanotheroneis[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthe方向性的結(jié)尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的,大體的方向[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........2--6意義性的結(jié)尾方式-------->文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度所討論的問[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit.....[2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedlyabideby(=befaithfulto;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(語態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近義：beengrossed;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接byaccident(=bychanceaccidentally)偶然地,意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked; ly),inaccordwith與…outofone’saccordwith同….withoneaccord=witheverybodyagreeing)inaccordancewithinagreementwith)依照,onone’sownaccount1)為了的緣故,為了自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因?yàn)?onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.givesbanaccountof說明,(理由accountfor(=giveanexnationorreasonfor)解釋,說明onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因?yàn)閛nnoaccount(=innocasefornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;cominabout)指控,控beaccustomedto=beinthehabitofbeusedto)習(xí)慣于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照…行動;actas扮演;actforadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)adapt…(formakesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要inadditionbesides)此外,又,inadditionto(=aswellasbesidesotherthan)除…adheretoabidebyconformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observeopinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,adjust..(tochangeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)admitofbecapableofleaveroomfor的可能，留有…的余地inadvancebeforeintime)預(yù)告,事先toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的事takeadvantageofmakethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)利用agreewith贊同(意見)agreeto同inagreementwith)同意,aheadof在…之前,超過aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具體2)在謠傳中aboveallespeciallymostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的inallcountingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的firstofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.allowfortakeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,amounttotobeequalto)總計(jì),等于answerforundertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefortakechargefor)對…負(fù)責(zé)answertoconformto)適合,符合beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;或anxiousapologizetosb.forsth.為…向…appealtosb.forsth.為某事向呼吁.appealtosb.對有applytosbforsth.為…向…applyfor申請applyto適用applyto與…有關(guān);approveofconsentto,beinfavoroffavoragreetoconsidergood,right)贊成approvearisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做arriveon到達(dá)arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方beashamedoffeelshameguiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…assuresbofsth.trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信attach(totofix,fasten;join)縛,,makeanattempt ngsth.todosth.)試圖做attendtogiveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudetotoward對…的態(tài)度.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..ontheaverage=onaverageonanaverage)(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness),知道atthebackofbehind)在…inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(),背棄,拋behindone’sback背著(說壞話bebasedonupononthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…beat…at在…beginwith以…開始tobeginwithfirstofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語onbehalfofastherepresentativeof)以…believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴,信仰benefitfrom)受益,得到好處forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處forthebettergetthebetterof=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過bybirth在出生上,論出身,atbirth在出生時(shí)givebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom開花(指樹木beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作onboard到船上,在船上,boastoforabout)outofbreath喘不inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)inbulk成批地,taketheflooronbusiness出差辦事bebusywithsth.于某事。be ngsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒數(shù)第二butforwithout)要不是.buysth.for…money用becapableof能夠,becapableofbeing過去分詞是能夠被…incaseforfearthat)萬一incaseofintheeventof)如果發(fā)生…inthecaseof至于…,就…innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句becautiousofcenterone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把的注意力集中在…becertainof=besureof)有把握,一定forcertainofforsure肯定地,,forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeofresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事inthechargeof由…takechargeoftobe eresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用),chargesb.withsth.犯有roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop)晝夜不停commentoncommitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把送進(jìn);commitone’sideatowriting把的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給討論incommon(和…)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與所共有 withbefriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好compare…with…把…與…compare…to…把…比作bycomparisonincomparisonwithincontrastto)和…compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償,compensatesb.forsth.賠償,cominof(orabout)抱怨訴苦inabout抱怨或事情;comintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向抱怨…;comin(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)complywithactinaccordancewithademand,orderruleetc.)遵守,conceiveofthinkofimagineconsider)想象,concentrateonorupon)集中,beconcernedwithabout)與…concernoneselfaboutwithinconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn)attheconclusionof當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí)condemnsb.toonconditionthat(=if)以…為條件,假如.inthat=because因?yàn)?nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀況好不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(=admitafaultcrimeorsth.wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn)confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行confideinto lytosbaboutone’ssecret)對…講真心話,inconfidence推心置腹地withconfidence滿懷信心地haveconfidencein對…confidenceinsbsth.對…beconfidentof有信心 confine…to…把…confirmsb.in使更堅(jiān)定(信念等conformtobeinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;2)3)complywith照…辦4)keepto遵循5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對,congratulatesb.oninconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察,consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)inconsequenceasaresult)inconsequenceofasaconsequenceof)由于…142.underconsiderationinconsiderationofinreturnforonaccountofbecauseofonnoconsideration(innocase)take…intoconsiderationtakeaccountoftake…intoaccount)考慮到,…consideratethoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的,考慮他人需要的considerable相當(dāng)大的,值consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合,與…beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與…一致beconsistentinconsultsbonaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…toone’sheart’scontent盡情地,becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)becontenttodosth.contrarytoinoppositionto)與…onthecontrarycontrast…with把…與…相對(對照incontrasttowith和…bycontrastcontributetoundercontrol被)outofcontrolatone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone).beconvenienttofor對…方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說做…copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付,inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspondwith)exchangelettersregularly)correspondtocorrespondwith符合,atallcostsatthecostof以…amatterofcourseasamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地,induring)thecourse在…induecoursewithouttoomuchdelay)沒經(jīng)過太久,oncredit賒購;withcredit以優(yōu)異成績;toone’scredit使感到光榮;dosb.credit使…becriticalofcuresb.of+某種疾病治好的疾172．a(chǎn)dangerto對…的;beindanger(of)處于…中;beoutofdanger脫離todate(=sofaruntilnow)outofdate過時(shí)的；uptodate新式的,時(shí)興的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom從某時(shí)期dealwithconcern)beindebttosb.欠…onthedecline在中,在減少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增toone’sdelight令感到高興toone’sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;苦惱shame羞愧surprise驚奇astonishment驚奇delightin(=takegreatpleasureinngsth.)喜歡,取takeadelightin喜歡干…,以…demandsth.ofsb.向要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向要求(物質(zhì)的)indemand有需求;ondemandbedependentondeprivesb.ofsth.某despairofloseallhopeof)indespairdespiteinspiteof)不管,indetaildeviatefrom偏離,不按…onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,differfrom…in與…的區(qū)別在于dischargesb.(