交通行業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照概要

交通行業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照概要FlowRatioFlowRatio流量比交通行業(yè)術(shù)語（中英文對照）Stop-line 停車線Acongestedlink阻塞路段Weightingfactor權(quán)重因子Controller控制器EmissionsModel排氣仿真thetrafficpattern交通方式Controller信號機Amber黃燈Start-updelay啟動延誤Losttime損失時間Off-peak非高峰期Themorningpea早高峰Pedestriancrossin—人行橫道Coordinatedcontrolsystems 協(xié)調(diào)控制系統(tǒng)On-line實時Two-way雙向交通AbsoluteOffset 絕對相位差OverlappingPhase搭接相位CriticalPhase關(guān)鍵相位ChangeInterval綠燈間隔時間CriticalMovementCriticalMovement關(guān)鍵車流鐵路交通鐵路交通RailTransportationArterialIntersectionControl干線信號協(xié)調(diào)控制Fixed-timeControl固定式信號控制Real-timeAdaptiveTrafficControl——實時自適應(yīng)信號控制GreenRatio綠信比Throughmovemen直行車流Congestion阻塞，擁擠Thepercentagecongestio阻塞率Thedegreeofsaturation——飽和度Theeffectivegreentime有效綠燈時間Themaximumqueuevalue——最大排隊長度FlowProfiles車流圖示Doublecycling雙周期Singlecycling單周期Singlecycling單周期Peak高峰期晚高峰Theeveningpeakperiods晚高峰Siemens西門子Pelican人行橫道Fixedtimeplans固定配時方案One-waytraffic單向交通GreenRatio綠信比RelativeOffset相對相位差Non-overlappingPhase 非搭接相位SaturationFlowRate飽和流率IsolatedIntersectionContro單點信號控制（點控）Area-wideControl區(qū)域信號協(xié)調(diào)控制Area-wideControl區(qū)域信號協(xié)調(diào)控制VehicleActuated（\A）——感應(yīng)式信號控制TheMinimumGreenTime最小綠燈時間UnitExtensionTime單位綠燈延長時間TheMaximumGreenTime最大綠燈時間Opposingtraffic對向交通（車流）ActuationControl感應(yīng)控制方式Pre-timedControl定周期控制方式RemoteControl有纜線控方式Self—Inductfans環(huán)形線圈檢測器Signalspacin信號間距Though-trafficlane直行車道Inbound正向Outbound反向第一章交通工程TrafficEngineering交通工程TrafficEngineering運輸工程運輸工程TransportationEngineering自動控制自動控制AutomaticControl航空交通AirTransportation管道交通水上交通WaterTransportation管道交通PipelineTransportation交通系統(tǒng)TrafficSystem交通特性TrafficCharacteristics人的特性HumanCharacteristics人的特性HumanCharacteristics交通流特性道路特性RoadwayCharacteristics交通流特性道路特性RoadwayCharacteristics車輛特性VehicularCharacteristicsTrafficFlowCharacteristics交通調(diào)查TrafficSurvey交通流理論TrafficFlowTheory交通管理TrafficManagement交通環(huán)境保護TrafficEnvironmentProtection交通設(shè)計TrafficDesign交通統(tǒng)計學(xué)TrafficStatistics交通心理學(xué)TrafficPsychology交通統(tǒng)計學(xué)TrafficStatistics交通心理學(xué)TrafficPsychology汽車力學(xué)AutomobileMechanics交通經(jīng)濟學(xué)TrafficEconomics交通經(jīng)濟學(xué)TrafficEconomics汽車工程AutomobileEngineering人類工程HumanEngineering人類工程HumanEngineering環(huán)境工程環(huán)境工程EnvironmentEngineering應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)一AppliedMathematics電子計算機ElectricComputer第一章公共汽車Bus無軌電車TrolleyBus有軌電車TramCar大客車一一Coach小轎車Sedan載貨卡車Truck拖掛車Trailer平板車Flat-bedTruck動力特性一DrivingForceCharacteristics牽引力TractiveForce空氣阻力AirResistanee滾動阻力RollingResistanee坡度阻力一GradeResistanee加速阻力AccelerationResistanee附著力一一AdhesiveForce汽車的制動力——BrakingofMotorVehicle自行車流特性BicycleflowCharacteristics駕駛員特性DriverCharacteristics交通密度交通密度TrafficDensity刺激Stimulation感覺Sense判斷Judgment行動Action視覺VisualSense聽覺HearingSense嗅覺SenseofSmell味覺SenseofTouch視覺特性VisualCharacteristics視力Vision視野FieldofVision色彩感覺ColorSense眩目時的視力GlareVision視力恢復(fù)ReturnTimeofVision動視力VisualinMotion亮度Luminance照度Luminance反應(yīng)特性ReactiveCharacteristics刺激信息StimulantInformation駕駛員疲勞與興奮DrivingFatingandExcitability交通量TrafficVolume地點車速地點車速SpotSpeed通行能力調(diào)查通行能力調(diào)查Capacitysurvey瞬時車速InstantaneousSpeed時間平均車速TimemeanSpeed空間平均車速Spacemeanspeed車頭時距Timeheadway車頭間距Spaceheadway。交通流模型Trafficflowmodel自由行駛車速Freeflowspeed阻塞密度Jamdensity速度—密度曲線Speed-densitycurve流量—密度曲線Flow-densitycurve最佳密度Optimumconcentration流量一一速度曲線Flow-speedcurve最佳速度Optimumspeed連續(xù)流Uninterruptedtraffic間斷流Interruptedtraffic第三章交通調(diào)查分析Trafficsurveyandanalysis交通流調(diào)查Trafficvolumesurvey車速調(diào)查Speedsurvey累計頻率累計頻率CumulativeFrequency車輛耗油調(diào)查車輛耗油調(diào)查EnergyConsumptionSurvey居民出行調(diào)查TripSurvey車輛出行調(diào)查VehicleTripSurvey停車場調(diào)查ParkingAreaSurvey交通事故調(diào)查TrafficAccidentSurvey交通噪聲調(diào)查TrafficNoiseSurvey車輛廢氣調(diào)查VehicleEmissionSurvey平均日交通量AverageDailyTraffic(ADT)周平均日交通量WeekAverageDailyTraffic月平均日交通量MonthAverageDailyTraffic年平均日交通量AnnualAverageDailyTraffic高峰小時交通量PeakhourV)lume年最大小時交通量高峰小時比率PeakRatio年最大小時交通量高峰小時比率PeakRatioHighestAnnualHourlyVolume年第30位最高小時交通量ThirtiethHighestAnnualHourlyVolume時間變化TimeVariation空間變化SpatialVariation樣本選擇SelectionSample樣本大小SizeofSample自由度Freedom車速分布SpeedDistribution組中值Mid-ClassMark頻率分布直方圖FrequencyDistributenHistogram頻率分布直方圖限制車速RegulationSpeed服務(wù)水平LevelofService牌照對號法LicenseNumberMatchingMethod跟車測速CarFollowingMethod85%位車速85%PercentileSpeed限制車速RegulationSpeed服務(wù)水平LevelofService牌照對號法LicenseNumberMatchingMethod跟車測速CarFollowingMethod浮動車測速法MovingObserverSpeedMethod通行能力調(diào)查CapacityStudies飽和流量SaturationFlow通行能力調(diào)查CapacityStudies飽和流量SaturationFlow第四章泊松分布PoissonDistribution泊松分布PoissonDistribution交通特性的統(tǒng)計分布交通特性的統(tǒng)計分布StatisticalDistributionofTrafficCharacteristics駕駛員處理信息的特性DriverInformationProcessingCharacteristics跟車理論CarFollowingTheory交通流模擬間隔分布IntervalDistribution二項分布BinomialDistribution交通流模擬間隔分布IntervalDistribution二項分布BinomialDistributionSimulationofTrafficFlow擬合Fitting移位負指數(shù)分布ShiftedExponentialDistribution移位負指數(shù)分布排隊論QueuingTheory運籌學(xué)運籌學(xué)OperationsResearch加速騷擾AccelerationNoise停車波StoppingWave起動波StartingWave第五章城市交通規(guī)劃UrbanTrafficPlanning土地利用Land-Use可達性Accessibility起訖點調(diào)查Origin-DestinationSurvey起訖點調(diào)查出行端點TripEnd出行端點TripEnd期望線DesireLine主流傾向線MajorDirectionalDesireLine主流傾向線調(diào)查區(qū)境界線CordonLine分隔查核線ScreenLine樣本量SampleSize出行發(fā)生TripGeneration出行產(chǎn)生TripProduction出行吸引TripAttraction發(fā)生率法GenerationRateMethod回歸發(fā)生模型類型發(fā)生模型回歸發(fā)生模型類型發(fā)生模型RegressionGenerationModelCategoryGenerationModel出行分布TripDistribution現(xiàn)在型式法現(xiàn)在型式法PresentPatternMethod重力模型法GravityModelMethod行程時間模型TravelTimeModel相互影響模型InteractiveModel分布系數(shù)模型交通方式劃分分布系數(shù)模型交通方式劃分DistributionFactorModelModelSplit,ModeChoice轉(zhuǎn)移曲線DiversionCurve交通量分配TrafficAssignment最短路徑分配(全有全無)ShortestPathAssignment(AII-or-Nothing)多路線概率分配ProbabilisticMulti-RouteAssignment線權(quán)LinkWeight點權(quán)PointWeight費用一一費用一一效益分析Cost-benefitAnalysis現(xiàn)值法PresentValueMethod第六章交通安全TrafficSafety交通事故TrafficAccident交通安全TrafficSafety交通事故TrafficAccident交通死亡事故率TrafficFatal-AccidentRate交通死亡事故率TrafficFatal-AccidentRate交通法規(guī)TrafficLaw多發(fā)事故地點HighaccidentLocation交通條例TrafficRegulation交通監(jiān)視TrafficSurveillanee交通法規(guī)TrafficLaw多發(fā)事故地點HighaccidentLocation交通條例TrafficRegulation交通監(jiān)視TrafficSurveillanee事故報告AccidentReport沖撞形式CollisionManner財產(chǎn)損失PropertyDamage事故報告AccidentReport沖撞形式CollisionManner財產(chǎn)損失PropertyDamage事故檔案一一AccidentFile事故報表AccidentInventory固定目標FixedObject事故報表AccidentInventory固定目標FixedObject事故率AccidentRatelxy事故數(shù)法AccidentNumberMethod質(zhì)量控制法QualityControlMethod行人過街道信號人行橫道PedestrianCrosswalk行人過街道信號PedestrianCrossingBeacon人行天橋PassengerFoot-Bridge人行地道PassengerSubway柵欄Gate柵欄Gate立體交叉Underpass(Overpass)無信號控制交叉口標線Marking無信號控制交叉口UncontrolledIntersection讓路標志YieldSign停車標志StopSign渠化交通一一Channelizationtraffic單向交通一一One-Way禁止轉(zhuǎn)彎NoTurnRegulation禁止進入No-Entry禁止超車ProhibitoryOvertaking禁止停車ProhibitoryParking禁止通行RoadClosed安全帶LifeBelt第七章交通控制與管理TrafficControlandManagement交通信號TrafficSignal單點定時信號TrafficSignal單點定時信號IsolatedPre-timedSig