2020年江蘇省南京市XX學(xué)校八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題(附詳細(xì)解析)

2020年江蘇省南京市南師大附中樹(shù)人學(xué)校八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________1．Japanis________countrybutitisnot________Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)island;an B．a(chǎn)island;a C．a(chǎn)nisland;a D．a(chǎn)nisland;an2．Nanjingisfamous________astonecity________itshills.A．a(chǎn)s;as B．for;for C．for;as D．a(chǎn)s;for3．—Haveyouvisited________?—No.IhavebeentoAmericatwice,butIhaven'tbeenthere.A．TowerBridge B．theLeaningTowerofPisaC．TheStatueofLiberty D．theLittleMermaid4．Mygrandpastays________ina(an)________house,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone;lonely B．lonely;lonely;aloneC．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;alone D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;lonely5．—Alipayhasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife.—________.Wecan'tgowithoutamobilephonethesedays.A．Completely B．Possibly C．Exactly D．Mainly6．Thelifewewereusedto_______greatlysince1992.A．change B．havechanged C．changing D．haschanged7．—Whereisyouruncle?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeenin B．hasbeenin;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeenin D．hasgoneto;hasbeento8．—Whendidyourparents______?—They______for20years.A．marry;gotmarried B．marry;havegotmarriedC．getmarried;havegotmarried D．getmarried;havebeenmarried9．—________Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Childrenunder12________swimalonehere.A．Can;mustn't B．May;must C．Must:can’t D．Can't;can10．—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?—Nowhewalkstheretoloseweight,althoughhe________rideabike.A．isusedto B．usedto C．getsusedto D．wasusedto11．Ifyoureallydon’tknow_______attheparty,youcancometome.A．whowillyoutalkwith B．whototalkC．whototalkto D．whoyouwilltalk12．Thehotelwasfarfromthestation.Luckily,we________thetrain.A．triedtocatch B．failedtocatchC．managedtocatch D．rushedtomiss13．—________istheboyusinghismobilephone________?—________forinformation.A．Why;/;Search B．Why;for;TosearchC．What;for;Searching D．What;for;Tosearch14．Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A．Ispendmoretimeonhomeworkthanbefore. B．ManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjing.C．NanjingisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited. D．Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.15．—Wouldyoumindmy________thewindow?—________.I’lldoitrightnow.A．opening;Betternot B．opening;OfcoursenotC．open;Notatall D．toopen;AllrightMy16-year-oldnieceJennystartedusingFacebookabouthalfayearago.Atfirst,shelovedusingitverymuchbecauseshecouldmakesomanynewfriendsonit.However,astimewentby,sheusedit16.Youmaywonderwhy.Well,it'sbecauseeverytimesheusedit,shebecamesad.ItseemedtoherthateveryoneusingFacebookwaslivingaperfectlife17her.Idon'tthinkJennyistheonlyonetohavesuchafeeling.Inthisdayofsocialmedia,thewhole"comparingthing"hasgottenoutof18.WeareinfluenceddailybyallkindsofthingsonFacebook,TwitterandInstagramwhereweseeonlythe19partsoflife.Weseefriends'babypictures,beautifulnewhousesand"perfect"livesandwefeellikeweneedtobefartheralongthan20weare.Justtakealookatyoursocialmediaaccount（賬號(hào)）,andyouseepicturesofyourcoworker's"bestvacationever",yourfriend's"perfect"pictures21swimmingclothesandagroupofgoodfriendsallout,smiling,havingthemostamazingnight.Andthenyoucompareyourlifetotheirs.Butwhatyouseeisjustaspecialsecondoftheirlives.Socialmediaonlygivesusalookatthemforaveryshorttime.It22belyingandwenevertrulyknowthewholestory.Wearesogoodatshowingothersonsocialmediathateverythingis"fine",andwecannever23judgewhatsomeoneisdealingwithjustbylookingatwhattheypostonsocialmedia.Rememberthatsomeonewholooksverywelldoesnot24thattheyarenotdealingwithsomethingbiggerunderthesurface.Youcannever25yourinsidewithsomeoneelse'soutside.Sonexttimeyoufindsomeoneshowingoffsomethingonsocialmedia,stoppingfeelingsadaboutyourself.Itisimportantforusalltostayawayfrombeingfooledbysuchinformation.Perhapsallyouseeonitisjustinternethoaxes(欺騙).16．A．much B．more C．less D．fewer17．A．without B．except C．beyond D．besides18．A．control B．date C．reach D．fashion19．A．busy B．important C．true D．happy20．A．what B．where C．how D．who21．A．wearing B．buying C．changing D．making22．A．must B．should C．can D．will23．A．simply B．luckily C．possibly D．correctly24．A．know B．mean C．think D．hope25．A．connect B．complete C．compare D．coverTimeforanadventure?Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou'dlike.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We'lltakeyouSCBAdivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloobuilding.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding(thedesertversionofskateboarding)orcamelsafaris.PolarexpeditionsTakeanexpeditiontoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There'snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.Aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.TrekkingtoursWehavetrekkingholidaystofamousplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearertohomeintheHighlandsofScotland.Youdon’tneedtobeverysporty,justfairlyfit.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysincludecamping,butwe’lltransportthetentsforyou!WildlifeholidaysWeorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreehouses.26．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．PeoplewhotrytrekkingtourswillgotoplaceslikeRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.B．Inculturaljourney,peoplehaveachancetoeatsomeexoticfoods.C．Peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesportscantrythepolarexpeditions.D．Peoplewhotakethewildlifeholidayswillorganizesmall-grouptoursbuttheycanonlyliveintents.27．Matchthebestadventureforthepeoplebelow.a)Daniel:IwasattractedbythescenesintheBBCdocumentaries,andIreallywanttoseethepenguinswithmyowneyesinthenorthernArctic!b)Simon:Mydreamplaceforadventureissomewherecold,becauseIamcrazyforskiingandsnowboarding.c)Sandy:I'mnotgoodatsports,thoughIamslim.I'dliketochooseatourwhichcanhelpmemeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.d)Amy:Ancienttemples,palacesorruinsaremyfavourites.Besides,Iamafoodie.f)Neil:IfIgotaholiday,Iwilldefinitelygotosafaristotakephotosofwildanimals.OnlybygettingsoclosetotheanimalscanIfeelthemagicofnature!A．Activityholidays——culturaljourneys——Trekkingtour——polarexpeditions——WildlifeholidaysB．Wildlifeholidays——Trekkingtours——Activityholidays——culturaljourneys——polarexpeditionsC．Trekkingtours——Polarexpeditions——Polarexpeditions——Culturaljourneys——ActivityholidaysD．Polarexpeditions——Activityholidays——Trekkingtours——Culturaljourneys——WildlifeholidaysWheelHaveFun!ContractforBicycleRentalBysigningthiscontract,.I,,agreethatIwillbetheonlyriderusingthisbicycleandthatIhavetheexperiencetouseitsafely.Iagreetoridethebicyclenofartherthan100milesfromtheWheelHaveFun!office.Iwillreturnthebicyclebythetimeindicatedbelow.Foreveryhourthebicycleislate,Iagreetopayanadditional$10.Allbicyclesincludeapump,lock,andrepairkit(patches,sparetube,tirelevers).Theseitemsmustbereturnedwiththebicycle.Thereisnocostforusingitemsinthekit,butpleasereporttheirusetotherentalagentatthetimeofreturn.Therentalrateincludesinsurance,whichcoversminordamagetothebicycle.ThisinsurancedoesNOTcoveranyofthefollowingcosts:※damagecausedtopropertyorothervehicles;※medicalcostsrelatedtoanaccident;or※theftorlossofbicycle.RentalRate1hour$122hour$204hour$35Youarefullyresponsibleforanyandallofthecostsnamedabove.PeriodofRental:StartTimeEndTimeName(pleaseprint):SignatureDate28．Whatinformationisnotincludedinthecontractafterithasbeencompleted?A．thenameoftherenter. B．thevalueofthebicycle.C．thetimetherentalperiodbeginsandends. D．thecostofeachextrarentalhour.29．Whichofthefollowingsituationswouldrequiretherentertopayanadditionalamount?A．returningthebicycletwohourslate B．ridingthebikefasterthan25milesperhourC．usingapatchfromtherepairkit D．refusingtosignthecontract30．Theinsuranceincludedwiththerentalwillpay_______.A．thecostofthebicycleifitisstolen B．thehospitalbillsofanyonehitbythebikeC．torepairasmalltearinthebicycle'sseat D．tofixanautomobilethatthebikehitsAyoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDayapproachedtheyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafinesonandtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman’snameembossedingold.Angry,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid"Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?"andstormedoutofthethehouse.LeavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedawayandwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Andashedid,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatagwiththedealer’sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired.OnthetagwasthedateofhisgraduationandthewordsPAIDINFULL.HowmanytimesdowemissSpirit'sblessingsandanswerstoourprayersbecausetheydonotarriveexactaswehaveexpected?31．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A．theBible B．carkeyC．a(chǎn)tag D．thedealer'sname32．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．Thefatherwasnotrichenoughtobuythesportscar.B．ThefatherboughthissononlyaBibleforhisgraduation.C．Thefatheronlyleftthesportscarforhissonwhenhepassedaway.D．Thesonwasverysorrythathedidn’topentheBibleandturnthepagesontheGraduationDay.ThenamesofWilliamShakespeare,CharlesDickens,andJaneAustenareprobablenotnewtoyou.TheyarestarsoftheliterarylandscapeandtheirworksaddtothecharmoftheirBritishhomeland.Thisweek,wetakeyoutotheplaceswheretheseliterarymastersgrewup,livedorgottheirinspirationfrom.Stratford-upon-AvonLocatedonthebanksoftheriverAvoninthenorthofEngland,Stratford-upon-AvonprovidesabeautifulglimpseintoBritain’srurallife.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsflocktothetowntoseethelandthatproducedBritain'sgreatestplaywright.TheyvisitthehousewhereShakespearelivedandgototheRoyalShakespeareTheatretoenjoyhisplaysWilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)Stratford-upon-AvonwouldbeanordinarysmallcityinBritainifitwasnotthebirthplaceofWilliamShakespeare.Shakespeareleftthetownwhenhewas18,butevenattheheightofhiscareerinLondon,Shakespearereturnedhereregularlytovisithisfamily.Shakespearethoughtofitashisrealhome,eventhoughLondonbroughthimfameBathUNESCOWorldHeritagecity,Bathhasthecountry'sonlynaturalhotsprings.Thecityisnamedafteritsmostpopularsight:theRomanBaths,whichwerebuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyasapublicbathhouse.Forcenturies,peoplewenttheretobatheinthenaturalmineralwater.JaneAusten(1775-1817)BathwasoneofAusten'sfavoriteplaces.Itappearsinhernovels:PersuasionandNorthangerAbbey.Inthelattershewrote,"IdolikeitverymuchIfIcouldhavepapaandmammaandtherestofthemhere,IsupposeIshouldbetoohappy!”LondonLONDONistheculturalcenterofBritain.Itshistoricalattractionsdrawnumerousvisitors.TreasuressuchasWestminsterAbbey,BigBenandBuckinghamPalaceareamongtheworld'stoptouristattractions.MuseumsliketheBritishMuseumandtheNationalGallery,allfree,makeLondonafavoriteforartlovers.”CharlesDickens(1812-1870)?DickensspentmostofhislifeinLondonandwroteextensivelyaboutthiscity.BorninHampshire,southofLondon,DickensmovedtoLondonwhenhewastwoyearsold.HedepictedLondonasfoggy,dirty,withvillainseverywhere,asshowninhisworksOliverTwist,GreatExpectations,BleakHouseandATaleofTwoCities.33．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Stratford-upon-AvonmadeShakespearefamous.B．InShakespeare'sopinion,Londonwashisrealhome.C．Stratford-upon-AvonwasthebirthplaceofShakespeare.D．ShakespearereturnedtoLondonregularlytovisithisfamily.34．________isnotCharlesDickens'sworks.A．OliverTwist B．GreatExpectation C．BleakHouse D．NorthangerAbbey35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Introducetheplaceswherethreeliterarymastersgrewupandlived.B．Introducetheworksofthreeliterarymasters.C．Comparethethreeliterarymasters.D．Describethethreeliterarymasters.A．根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(每空一詞)36．—Ithoughtshewouldbeasmallandslimlady,butinfactsheistheo________.—Soyoumeansheistallandfat.37．Youwill________(cometoknow)somethingwhenyoudoit,whenyoumakemistakesorwhenyougrowup.38．Successmaynotcomewithrushings________,butweshallreturnagainandagain!39．Globalwarminghasbecomean________（國(guó)際的）problemandthewholeworldshouldworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.40．TheTomb-sweepingdayhasbeen________（結(jié)束）fortwoweeks.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41．Oil________(pollute)isthemaincauseofdeathforseabirds.42．Oneofthe________(beautiful)oflivinginNanjingisthatit'ssopeaceful.43．Whenwintercomes,alotofbirdsflytothe________(south)partofthecountry.44．Ihaveneverseena________(tiny)personthanthis.Howunbelievable!45．Barrywassittingonthebed,________(tie)thelacesofanoldpairofrunningshoes.C)選詞填空。bemadeupof;fromtimetotime;betiredout;allhislife;attheendofGreece,acountryfullofmythsandlegends,46．a(chǎn)largenumberofislands.Oneofthebest-knownmythsisawarbetweentheTrojansandtheGreek.Thewarlastedfor10years.Peopleinbothcountries47．becauseoftheendlesswar.TheGreekheroOdysseusthoughtofagoodideaandhelpedthewarend.Hefoughtforcountryandpeople48．.Hisidea—awoodenhorsehelpedtheGreeksdefeattheenemies49．theTrojanWar.However,ontheirwayhome.Odysseusandhissoldersstillmetupwithdifferentkindsofproblems50．.Whathappenednext?Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthismagicalland,whynotcomeandsee?D)句型轉(zhuǎn)換51．HehasworkedinNanjingsincetenyearsago.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))________________________he________inNanjing?52．Myfriendshavealreadydonetheirhomework.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________yourfriends________theirhomework________?53．Ihadtowaitforanotherbus.(改為否定句)I________________________waitforanotherbus.54．Thelittledogdied3daysago.(改為同義句)Thelittledog________________________for3days.55．Hedidn’tknowhowhecouldbreaktheropes.(改為同義句)Hedidn'tknow___________________________theropes任務(wù)型閱讀。Doyouwanttomakehomeworksimpler?OxfordLearningfounderandCEODr.NickWhitehead,said,“Homeworkmightbeanunavoidable(不可避免的)partinschool,butitdoesn’thavetobetheboringpart.Withtherightskillsinplace,studentscanturnhomeworkfromheadache-includingtotrouble-free.”Thesestepswillmakeanobviousdifference.UseyournotebooksThebrainisabletofinishgreatworks,butitisnotperfect.Studentsshouldneverrelyon(依賴)ittorememberallschooldetails.Whenateacherassignshomework,studentsshouldwritethedetailsintheirnotebooks.AccordingtoWhitehead,tomakethemeffective,studentsneedtoremembertotakethenotebooksoutoftheirschoolbagsatnight,openthemup,andreadoverthenight'slistRemovedistractions(使注意力分散的事物)Computerson,musicon,textmessagesreceiving…Whiteheadsaysthatifstudentsaren'tdoingresearch,theyshouldturnoffalltheaboveelectronicsandfocusonthetaskathandforasetperiodoftime.They’llfindthatitiseasiertoconcentrate(全神貫注)andthathomeworkisfinishedinashortertime.ThinkactivelyGettinghomeworkdoneisthenameofthegame,butwhathappensifstudentsarestrugglingwithaquestion,orcan'tworkoutananswer?Whenfacingdifficulties,itiswiseforthestudenttotakeasmallbreakthenreturntolookattheproblemagain.GetorganizedHomeworkisoftenthemostdisorganizedpart.Whiteheadsays,“Studentsshouldkeepallthehomework-relatedthingsinabinsotheydon'twastetimesearchingforpensorrulers.”Healsosuggestspickingthesameplacetodohomeworkeverynight,and(whenpossible)completinghomeworkatthesametimeeachday.Howtomakehomework56．Asstudents,homeworkisanunavoidablepartinschool,butmanystudentsfeel57．a(chǎn)bouthomework.Thefollowing58．canhelpstudentsturnhomeworkfromheadache-includingtotrouble-free.UseyournotebooksStudentsshouldn’trelyonbrainstoremembereverything.59．,theyshouldusenotebookstowritethedetailsintheirschool.Athometheyopenthemup,andreadoverthenight’slist.RemovedistractionsTurnoffallthe60．ifyouarenotdoingresearch.Thenyoumayfindyoucanconcentrateonhomeworkmore61．a(chǎn)nditmakesashortertime.Think62．Whenyouhavetrouble63．someproblems,youshouldtakeasmallbreakthencomebacktolookatitagain.Getorganized64．a(chǎn)llthehomework-relatedthingsorganizedisimportantforeverystudent.Theyshouldpickthesameplacetodohomework,andfinishhomeworkatthesametimeeachdayif65．.首字母填空Beforebookscameintobeing,peoplelearnedstoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestoeachother.A66．itwashardtorememberthemall.Thingsgrewalittlee67．whenwritingwasinvented.Thefirstwritersmademarksbypressingsticksintoslabs(厚板)ofsoftclay.Atfirst,thenewmarkswerej68．usedtomakelists.Butsoonpeoplewrotedownlaws,andthenstories.InancientChina,peopletherefirstcarvedwordsintoboneortortoiseshell.Latertheyusedinktowriteonstripsofbambooorsilk.ThentheChineseinventedpaper.Paper-makingdidn’tcomeintotheWestu69．A．D．700.Atlast,itspreadtoEurope.H70．,alltheseearlybooksstillhadonebigproblem.Iftherewerepictures,eachpagehadtobepaintedbyhand,oneatatime.Thismadebooksrareandexpensive—thoughalsoverybeautiful.Tosolvetheproblem,theChinesecarvedapageofwordsandpicturesintoablockofwoodorstone,Thentheyprintedtheentirepageatoncebyspreadinginkontheblockandpressingita71．thepaper.Thisletthemmakemanyc72．ofabookmuchmorequickly.ThenaGermaninventedmovable,metalletters,sobooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Astherearemorebooks.morepeoplelearntoread.Once,booksweresoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuy.Butwiththeimprovementofpeople’slivingc73．bookshavebecomeatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.Today,computersletusreadbooksanytime,anywherewhileitseemedi74．inthepast.Youcanevenreadabookonyourphone.Itisreallyagoodwaytor75．.76．Someonesays,“Readingistravelingbetweenthelineswhiletravelisreadingthewordlessworld.”Lotsofstudentschoosetotakeasummerschooltripduringtheholiday.Ifyouhaveachance,wouldyouliketotakepartinit?Whyorwhynot?Lookatthepictureandwritedownyourideas.Whatyouneedtodo:1.Eachparagraph:opinion+facts2.Usetransitionsbetweenideas3.Words:80-100參考答案1．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：日本是一個(gè)島國(guó)，但是它不是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a和an都表示泛指“一個(gè)”；a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)island和European的發(fā)音可知，island元音因素開(kāi)頭，前用an；European輔音音素開(kāi)頭，前用a。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。有些單詞的首字母雖然是以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但是，當(dāng)它的讀音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的時(shí)候，它前面的冠詞就不能和一般元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞一樣用an，而是應(yīng)該用冠詞a。European雖然以元音字母e開(kāi)頭，但是它的讀音卻是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以它的前面不可以用冠詞an，而是要用冠詞a。有的單詞首字母雖然是輔音字母開(kāi)頭，但是當(dāng)它的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的時(shí)候，它前面的冠詞不能用a，而是應(yīng)該用an。例如單詞“hour”雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭，但h沒(méi)有發(fā)音，單詞的讀音卻是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以他的前面不可以用冠詞a，而是應(yīng)該使用冠詞an。2．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：南京以其山丘而聞名，是一座石城?？疾榻樵~。befamousas意為“作為……而出名”此處指的是“作為一座石城”；befamousfor意為“因……而著名”，此處指的是“因山丘而聞名”。故選D。3．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你去參觀過(guò)自由女神像么？——沒(méi)。我去過(guò)兩次美國(guó)，但是都沒(méi)有去那兒參觀?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。TowerBridge英國(guó)的塔橋；theLeaningTowerofPisa意大利的比薩斜塔；TheStatueofLiberty美國(guó)的自由女神像；theLittleMermaid丹麥的美人魚(yú)。根據(jù)“IhavebeentoAmerica”可知此處問(wèn)的是和美國(guó)有關(guān)。故選C。4．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺獨(dú)自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞及副詞。alone客觀上沒(méi)別人和你在一起，單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自地；lonely偏僻的，主觀上感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)的。動(dòng)詞“stays”后用副詞alone表示“獨(dú)自一人住”；house前用形容詞lonely做定語(yǔ)修飾，表示“偏僻的房子”；feel為系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞lonely作表語(yǔ)，表示“感到孤獨(dú)的”。故選D。5．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——支付寶影響了人們的生活?！_實(shí)是，現(xiàn)在我們不能沒(méi)有手機(jī)。考查副詞的辨析。completely完全地；possibly可能地；exactly確切地；mainly主要地。根據(jù)句中的“Wecan'tgowithoutamobilephonethesedays”可知說(shuō)話人是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)的，認(rèn)為對(duì)方表達(dá)得很準(zhǔn)確，因此應(yīng)該使用副詞exactly。故選C。6．D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們過(guò)去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。本題需要斷句正確，wewereusedto作句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1992，可知句子的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是thelife用第三人稱haschanged,故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。7．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔去哪兒了?——他去了澳大利亞，他已經(jīng)到悉尼兩個(gè)星期了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgoneto表示去了某地，人未回來(lái)；hasbeento表示去過(guò)某地，人已回來(lái)；hasbeenin表示到達(dá)（在）某地。根據(jù)“Whereisyouruncle”判斷下面說(shuō)的是他去澳大利亞了，并沒(méi)有回來(lái)，用hasgoneto；后面說(shuō)他已經(jīng)到悉尼兩個(gè)星期了，用hasbeenin。故選C。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父母是什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的？他們結(jié)婚有20多年了。考查固定詞組和時(shí)態(tài)的用法。第一空指的是結(jié)婚，用getmarried固定詞組結(jié)婚，故排除A和B；第二空結(jié)合for20years可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此用可以延續(xù)的bemarried表示。havebeenmarriedfor+一段時(shí)間表示結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了故排除C，根據(jù)句意，故選D。9．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這游泳嗎？——非常抱歉。小于12歲的孩子禁止單獨(dú)在這兒游泳。考查一般疑問(wèn)句及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，可以；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may（委婉的請(qǐng)求）可以，能；can’t不能，不可能。根據(jù)“Iswimhere”判斷此處詢問(wèn)是否可以在此處游泳，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can；根據(jù)“Childrenunder12”可知此處說(shuō)的是12歲以下的孩子禁止獨(dú)自一人在此處游泳，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定mustn’t表示禁止。故選A。10．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——杰克一般怎樣去上學(xué)？——現(xiàn)在他為了減肥走路去上學(xué)，但是以前他經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)。考查固定搭配。isusedto(do)被用于；usedto(do)過(guò)去常常；getsusedto(doing)習(xí)慣于；wasusedto(do)被用于。根據(jù)“Nowhewalks”可知杰克現(xiàn)在是走路去，而后面的句子表達(dá)的是以前的方式不同，用usedtodo在此處表示“杰克過(guò)去常騎自行車(chē)”。故選B。11．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚會(huì)上和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話，你可以來(lái)找我。whowillyoutalkwith這是who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A；whototalk中缺少介詞to；whototalkto和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話，是疑問(wèn)詞who+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；whoyouwilltalk中缺少介詞to。故應(yīng)選C。12．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：酒店離車(chē)站很遠(yuǎn)。幸運(yùn)的是，我們趕上了火車(chē)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。triedtocatch試著趕上；failedtocatch沒(méi)有趕上；managedtocatch成功地趕上；rushedtomiss倉(cāng)促錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)luckily可知此處指的是趕上了火車(chē)，表示“成功地做成”用managedtocatch。故選C。13．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)男孩用手機(jī)做什么？——為了搜尋信息?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句及動(dòng)詞不定式。usesth.for…表達(dá)的是“用……是為了……”；疑問(wèn)詞用what表達(dá)“什么”做for的賓語(yǔ)；答句表達(dá)的是“使用手機(jī)的目的是為了搜尋信息”，表達(dá)目的狀語(yǔ)用todo。故選D。14．C【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)句子是一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)？考查陳述句。A.我花在家庭作業(yè)上的時(shí)間比以前多了。這是陳述事實(shí)的句子。B.南京發(fā)生了許多變化。這是陳述事實(shí)的句子。C.南京是我參觀過(guò)的最美麗的城市。發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的句子。D.他自出生以來(lái)一直住在這里。這是陳述事實(shí)的句子。很明顯，選項(xiàng)C是在表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，故選C。15．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我開(kāi)窗子么?——當(dāng)然不介意，我馬上開(kāi)。考查動(dòng)名詞以及情景交際。Betternot最好不要；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不會(huì)；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Allright好吧。mind介意，后面用動(dòng)名詞opening做賓語(yǔ)；問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“是否介意”，根據(jù)“I’lldoitrightnow”判斷不介意，可以用Ofcoursenot回答。故選B。16．C17．B18．A19．D20．B21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。在社交媒體盛行的今天，“攀比”已經(jīng)失去了控制。很多人因?yàn)樯缃痪W(wǎng)絡(luò)上別人展示的“美好”生活而感覺(jué)到自己的差距從而心理產(chǎn)生落差感到傷心。作者指出社交媒體上的顯示具有欺騙性，不是真實(shí)的，倡導(dǎo)不要拿自己的內(nèi)在和別人的外在比較。16．句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間流逝，她用得越來(lái)越少。much多的；more更多；less更少；fewer更少的。根據(jù)前一句“usingitverymuch”和此句however可知此句有轉(zhuǎn)折，表達(dá)以前用得多，現(xiàn)在用得越來(lái)越少；此處修飾動(dòng)詞used用副詞less。故選C。17．句意：對(duì)她而言，每個(gè)使用Facebook的人看起來(lái)過(guò)著非常完美的生活，除了她。without沒(méi)有，表示伴隨的否定；except除了……（將某人或某物排除）；beyond超過(guò)；besides除了……還（將某人或某物包括）。根據(jù)前一句的“shebecamesad”可知此句說(shuō)的是要將她排除在外，表示“除了她，其他使用Facebook的人看起來(lái)都過(guò)著非常完美的生活”。故選B。18．句意：在社交媒體盛行的今天，“攀比”已經(jīng)失去了控制。control控制；date日期；reach到達(dá)；fashion時(shí)尚。根據(jù)第二句“WeareinfluenceddailybyallkindsofthingsonFacebook”可知此句指的是在社交媒體上與他人各種相比較這種情況失去了控制，用短語(yǔ)outofcontrol。故選A。19．句意：在臉書(shū)，推特和圖片墻網(wǎng)站上我們看到的只是生活中快樂(lè)的一部分，我們每天都被上面的各種事物影響著。busy忙碌的；important重要的；true真實(shí)的；happy高興的。根據(jù)后一句“sweetpictures,beautifulnewhousesand‘perfect’lives”可知社交媒體上展示的都是美好的一面。故選D。20．句意：我們看到朋友們可愛(ài)的嬰兒照片，漂亮的新房子和“完美”的生活，我們覺(jué)得我們需要比現(xiàn)在更遙遠(yuǎn)。what什么；where哪里；how怎樣；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“befartheralongthan”可知此處是把社交媒體上朋友發(fā)的美好生活與我們自己所擁有的生活進(jìn)行比較，than后面用疑問(wèn)詞where構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句“whereweare”。故選B。21．句意：看一看你的社交賬號(hào)，你能看到你的同事度過(guò)了最好的假期，穿著泳衣拍了最完美的照片，和一群朋友出去玩，微笑著一起度過(guò)了最迷人的夜晚。wearing穿戴；buying購(gòu)買(mǎi)；changing改變；making制作。根據(jù)picture和swimmingclothes可知此處指的是穿著泳衣拍照，用wearing表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選A。22．句意：它可能是在撒謊，我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道整個(gè)故事。must必須，一定是；should應(yīng)該；can能夠，可能；will將。此處表示推測(cè)，表達(dá)“可能”，用can。故選C。23．句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法僅僅通過(guò)看別人在社交媒體上發(fā)布的內(nèi)容，來(lái)正確判斷他們?cè)谔幚硎裁?。simply僅僅；luckily幸運(yùn)地；possibly可能；correctly正確地。根據(jù)上一段的lying可知社交媒體上發(fā)布的不一定真實(shí)，只是看到“everythingisfine”做出的判斷不是完全正確的，用副詞correctly修飾動(dòng)詞judge。故選D。24．句意：記住，那些看起來(lái)很好的人并不意味著他們沒(méi)有在背后付出更多。know知道；mean意味著；think思考，認(rèn)為；hope希望。根據(jù)“someonewholooksverywell”和“theyarenotdealingwithsomethingbiggerundersurface”可知此處是在講述表面的美好與背后的付出的關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞mean表達(dá)“意味著”。故選B。25．句意：你不要拿自己的內(nèi)在和別人的外在比較。connect聯(lián)系,連接；complete完成；compare比較；cover覆蓋。由第五段最后一句“someonewholooksverywelldoesnotmeanthattheyarenotdealingwithsomethingbiggerundersurface”看起來(lái)很好的人并不意味著他們沒(méi)有在背后付出更多，外在的有時(shí)可能是欺騙，可以推斷最后一段開(kāi)頭作者在倡導(dǎo)不要拿自己的內(nèi)在和別人的外在比較，用“compare...with...”。故選C。26．B27．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述了五種不同的旅行，包括極地探險(xiǎn)、雪地活動(dòng)、徒步旅行、文化旅行和野生動(dòng)物假期。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“tryingexoticfoods”可知在文化之旅可以嘗試異國(guó)