2023年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題

2023年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題答案解析PartIcommunication(10points)DialogueoneTom:Doyougotocollege?Mike:Yes.1Tom:Whatcollegedoyougoto?Mike:IgotoPasadenaCityCollege.Tom:Doyoulikeit?Mike:Oh,yes.2Tom:whydoyoulikeit?Mike:Becauseithasgreatteachers.Tom:3Mike:Ilikeallmyclassmates,too.Tom:Anythingelse?Mike:Yes.4A.It’snotexpensive!B.Youbet.C.IthinkIdo.D.whatelse?參考答案：BCDADialogueTwoSpeakerA:Ijustrecentlymovedintotheneighborhood.SpeakerB:5Howrecently?SpeakerA:Justlastweek.SpeakerB:Whatkindsofthingshaveyoubeendoingoutthere?SpeakerA:6SpeakerB:whynot?SpeakerA:Idon'tknowwhattodo.SpeakerB:There'reallsortofthingstodo.SpeakerA:7SpeakerB:Shopping,orseeingamovie,orevengoingtothebeach.SpeakerA:Thatsoundsgreat.A.Ihaven'tbeendoingmuch.B.Really?C.Howareyoudoing?D.Likewhat?參考答案：BADDialogueThreeGeorge:Didyouhearabouttherobbery?Johnny:No,Ididn'thearaboutit.George:Amantriedtorobthebanknexttoourbuildingthismorning.Johnny:8George:Yes,hetriedtorobthebankatgunpoint.Johnny:9George:Oh,everyoneinthebankisOK.Johnny:That'sgoodtohear.George:Hedidgetaway,though.Johnny:Thatishorrible.George:10Johnny:I'msurethey'llcatchhimeventually.A.Didanyonegethurt?B.Thanktheluckystars.C.Areyouserious?D.Thecopsdon'tknowwhotheguyis.參考答案：CADPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletter.PassageOneHere'safamiliarstory.You'resittingatthedinnertablewithafurry,four-leggedfriendscratchingatyourfeet.Whenyoulookdown,thosecuteeyesarealmostimpossibletoresist.Whatisitaboutadog'sgazethatmakesitsocharming?AnewstudybyJapanesescientistMihoNagasawaseemstohavefoundtheanswer,andithastodowithsomethingcalledthecuddle（愛(ài)撫）chemical.Thecuddlechemicalhasanother,morescientificname:oxytocin.Oxytocinisasubstanceinthebloodthatencouragesbonding.Levelsofoxytocinincrease,forexample,whenamotherfeedshernewbornbaby.AccordingtoNagasawa'sstudy,thesameistruewhenwelookdeeplyintotheeyesofadog.Theresultsofthisstudycantellusalotaboutthehistoryofthebondbetweenhumansanddogs.Itallstartedsomewheretensofthousandsofyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatwolvesusedtofollowhumanswhowerehuntinglargeanimals.Thewolveswouldeatthefoodleftbehindbythehumans.Humansrealizedthattheycouldusethewolvestohelpwiththehunt,andeventuallybothspeciesbegantoworktogethertowardsurvival.Overtime,thewolvesthatinteractedwiththehumansbegantochange.Theybecamemoreloyaltotheirhumanpartners.Thewolvesandhumansstartedtodependoneachotherandbondwitheachother.Thesechangesarewhatcausedsomeofthewolvestoturnintowhatwenowknowasdogs,anewspecie^evolvedtobettersurviveintheirenvironment.Thisprocessdependedagreatdealonthebondhumansformedwiththem.AndaccordingtoNagasawa'sstudy,thisbondwasformedwiththehelpofoxytocin,thecuddlechemical.11.Whatdoweknowaboutoxytocin?A.Itregulatesbloodflow.B.Itpromotesbonding.C.Itisinthehumangene.D.Itisgoodforhealth.12.Whenwelookdeeplyintoadog'seyes，thelevelsofouroxytocinA.reduceovertimeB.goeitherupordownC.areontheriseD.remainunchanged13.Atthebeginningwolvesfollowedhumansto.A.eatthefoodleftbyhumansB.guardagainstlargeanimalsC.takehumansforfoodD.huntlargeanimalstogether14.Overtimesomewolvesturnedintodogs.A.duetotheirloyaltyB.duetothechangingenvironmentC.forbettersurvivalD.forbettercooperation15.WhatdoesNagasawa9sstudyaimtodo?A.Exploretheroleofhuman-wolfpartnership.B.Showthecharacteristicsofthecuddlechemical.C.Explainthebondbetweenhumansanddogs.D.Understandtheevolutionofspecies.答案：BCACCPassageTwoRedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985bythescriptwriterRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms'FourWeddingsandaFuneral'and'NottingHill'.Richard'sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia*It'scalledRed"NoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficial.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas‘DoSomethingFunnyforMoney'andthemoneythatwascollectedhelpedtofundprojectsinthefollowingareas,treatingmalaria（瘧疾）,education,andmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDayprogramraised￡74.3million!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Itshowsonandonaselectionoftheeventsoftheday,aswellaslotsofcomicsketchesandreportsofhowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsonYouTubeandFacebook.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause.16.RedNoseDayis.A.atraditionalholidayintheUKB.afamouseventinBritainC.thehelpingcenterforpoorpeopleD.thepopularnameofacharity17.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutRichardCurtis?A.Helikes,towearaplasticrednose.B.Heisawell-knownfilmdirector.C.Hestartedacharityinthe1980s.D.HewasborninapoorfamilyinEthiopia.18.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRedNoseDay?A.Ithasbecomeanofficialholiday.B.Ittakesplaceeveryyear.C.Itcollectsmoneyfromrichpeople.D.Itattractsmanyschoolstoparticipate.19.Whatdocsa'telethon'(Para.5)probablyreferto?A.Atelevisioncompetition.B.AverylongTVprogram.C.Amoney-raisingparty.D.Acomicsketchparty.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?A.ComicReliefB.BBCTelethonC.RedNoseDayD.RichardCurtis答案：BCDBCPassageThreeAgroupof30employeeswasworkinginasoftwarecompany.Thiswasayoungandenergeticteamwithkeenenthusiasmanddesiretolearnandgrow.Onedaytheteamwascalledtoplayagameinahall.Astheyenteredthehail,theyfoundthehalldecoratedbeautifullywithcolourfuldecorativepapersandballoons.Itwasmorelikeakid’splayareathanacorporatemeetinghall.Everyonewassurprisedandgazedateachother.Also,therewasahugeboxofballoonsplacedatthecentreofthehall.Theteamleaderaskedeveryonetopickaballoonfromtheboxanblowit.Thenheaskedthemtowritetheirnamesontheirballooncarefullysothattheballoonsdidn’tblowup.Thosewhofailedwereruledoutofthegame.Altogether25employeeswerequalifiedforthenextlevel.Alltheballoonswerecollectedandthenputintoaroom.Theteamleaderaskedthe25employeestogototheroomandpicktheballoonwiththeirownnameonit.All25employeesreachedtheroom.Whiletheywereinarushtofindtherespectiveballoons,theytriednottobursttheballoons.Itwasalmost15minutesandnoonewasabletofindtheballooncarryinghisownname.Theteamwastoldthatthesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Nowitwasthethirdandfinallevel.Theemployeeswereaskedtopickanyballoonintheroomandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutesailballoonsreactedthehandsoftherespectiveemployee.Theteamleaderannounced:Thisiscalledrealsolutionstotheproblems.21.Whentheemployeeswerecalledtoplayagame,they.A.knewwhatgametheyweregoingtoplayB.laughedattheideaofadultsplayingagameC.hadnoideawhattheywereaskedtodoD.lookedforwardtoplayingakid’sgame22.Atthefirstlevelofthegame,eachemployeewasaskedto.A.blowaballoonandwritehisnameonitB.puthisnameonaballoonandblowitC.pickupaballoonwithhisnameonitD.writehisnameonafloatingballoon23.Howmanyemployeesfailedthesecondlevelofthegame?A.30.B.25.C.15.D.5.24.ThekeytosuccessatthethirdlevelofthegameliesinA.thinkingpositivelyB.helpingeachotherC.believinginoneselfD.increasingefficiency25.Whatdoesthesoftwarecompanyaimtodo?A.Encourageitsemployeestolearnfromeachother.B.Trainitsemployeestofaceallkindsofchallenges.C.Selecttheemployeesmostsuitablefortheirjobs.D.Teachitsemployeestheimportanceofteamwork.答案：CABBDPassageFourThirdculturekidisaterminEnglishthatisusedtodescribechildrenwhohavegrownupinadifferentculturetothatoftheirparents.Therearegreatthingsaboutexperiencingsuchauniquechildhood.Thirdculturekidscanalsofacemanychallenges.IwasborninEngland,toEnglishparents.WhenIwastwoyearsoldmydadgotanewjobinPoland.SincethenIhavelivedinfourothercountriesaroundtheworld.AlthoughIhaveaBritishpassport，Isometimesdon’tfeelveryEnglishatall!Oneofthebestthingsaboutmovingaroundalotwhen1wasyoungerexperiencingmanydiverseculturesandcountries.Iwasabletotrydifferentfoods,learndifferentlanguages,experiencedifferenttraditionsandmeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Iamalsoluckytohavefriendsallovertheworldthat1keepinregularcontactwith.However,itwasn'talwayseasy.ItoftenfeltlikeIhadonlyjustsettledintothenewschoolcityandculturebeforemyparentstoldmeweweremovingagain.Leavingmyfriendsbehindwasdamagingasachild.Ihavelosttouchwithmanypeople1wasveryclosetobecauseoneofusmovedcountry.ItwasalsoverydisorientatingtohaveanEnglishpassport,butnotfeelveryEnglishatall.Because1hadnoaccesstoEnglishculture,returning4home,oftenfeltlikevisitingaforeigncountry.Happily,nowlfeelmoreathomeinEngland—althoughthequestion,"whereareyoufrom?"stillconfusesme!26.Athirdculturekidmayhavea.A.dullexperienceB.specialchildhoodC.strongaccentD.traditionallifestyle27.Theauthordoesn'tfeelveryEnglishbecausehe.A.doesnothaveaBritishpassportB.wasnotborninEnglandC.spentmoretimeinothercountriesD.hasmanyforeignfriends28.TheauthorexperienceddifferenttraditionsbythefollowingEXCEPT.A.tryingfoodsofothercountriesB.movingaroundalotC.doingdifferentjobsD.makinginternationalfriends29.Theauthorfounditnotalwayseasyto.A.makenewfriendsB.findanewschoolC.havenewteachersD.adapttonewsituations30.Theword"disorientating"(Para.4)probablymeans.A.excitingB.confusingC.surprisingD.frightening答案：BCCDBPartⅢVocabularyandStructure(10points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletter.31.Iwasshocked,____believingwhatwasbeforemyeyes.A.boldlyB.wiselyC.narrowlyD.scarcely【解析】boldly：大膽地，冒失地；wisely：明智地，聰明地；narrowly：狹窄地，仔細(xì)地；scarcely：幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)有，簡(jiǎn)直不題意：我很吃驚，幾乎不敢相信眼前的一切。答案選D.32.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatementhas____tobeuntrue.A.turnedoutB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown【解析】turnout：結(jié)果是，證明是；turnoff：關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；turnup：出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高，調(diào)大；turndown：拒絕，調(diào)低，關(guān)小題意：仔細(xì)地調(diào)查之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的一個(gè)陳述是不真實(shí)的。這里的turnout與prove用法相似，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。答案選A.33.Theauthorhasmadeasignificant____toexplainvariousissuesregardingthewebanditscontents.A.reviewB.contactC.attemptD.comment【解析】review：審查，評(píng)論，回顧；contact：接觸，聯(lián)系；attempt：企圖，試圖；comment：評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)makeanattempttodosth試圖/企圖做某事（并沒(méi)有成功）attempttodosth與trytodosth類似，都表示試圖做某事，卻沒(méi)有成功。而managetodosth設(shè)法（成功地）做某事。題意：作者對(duì)解釋有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其內(nèi)容的各種問(wèn)題做出重大嘗試。答案選C.34.Peopledonotagreewitheachotherastowhatisthe____roleofgovernment.A.quietB.properC.grandD.quick【解析】quiet：安靜的，寧?kù)o的；proper：合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)模籫rand：宏偉的，豪華的：quick：快的，迅速的題意：關(guān)于什么是政府合適的角色這一問(wèn)題，人們產(chǎn)生分歧（意見(jiàn)不一致）。答案選B.35.Publichealthdata____thatthenumberofadultslivingwithdisabilitiescontinuestoincrease.A.expressB.requireC.informD.reveal【解析】express：表達(dá)，表露；require：需要，要求；inform：通知，告知；reveal：顯示，透露，揭露題意：公共衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)顯示殘疾的成年人數(shù)量在持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。答案選D.36.Universityapplicantswhohadworkedatajobwouldreceive____overthosewhohadnot.A.inferenceB.referenceC.conferenceD.preference【解析】inference：推理，推論，推斷；reference：參考，參照，涉及，提及；conference：會(huì)議，協(xié)商會(huì)；preference：偏愛(ài)，傾向題意：題意：有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)人比沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的受到更多的偏愛(ài)。或者：相比沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)人，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請(qǐng)人會(huì)受到偏愛(ài)。答案選D.37.Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone,but____,theywererobbers.A.inrealityB.inadditionC.inreturnD.invain【解析】inreality：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；inaddition：另外，此外；inreturn：作為報(bào)答，作為回報(bào)；invain：徒勞地，白費(fèi)力氣地題意：題意：我以為他們是來(lái)修的，但事實(shí)上他們卻是賊。答案選A.38.Robotshaveoneadvantageoverhumans-theynever____lackofsleeporfood.A.benefitfromB.sufferfromC.stemfromD.resultfrom【解析】benefitfrom：得益于，從……中獲益；sufferfrom：忍受，遭受，受……之苦；stemfrom：起源于，來(lái)自；resultfrom：起因于，由……造成題意：機(jī)器人比人類有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)——它們從不會(huì)受缺乏睡眠或食物的困擾。答案選B.39.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbe____;butifyoudon't,youwillbepunished.A.relaxedB.relievedC.reducedD.rewarded【解析】relaxed：放松的，松懈的；relieved：釋然的，感到寬慰的；reduced：減少，減??；rewarded：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，犒勞題意：如果你努力工作，將會(huì)受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；但是如果不努力工作，將會(huì)受到懲罰。答案選D.40.Soccer,themostbrilliant____evercreatedbyman,boastscountlessfansworldwide.A.eventB.courtC.sportD.match【解析】event：事件，大事；court：法庭，球場(chǎng)；sport：運(yùn)動(dòng)，體育；match：比賽，競(jìng)賽題意：足球是人類發(fā)明的最精彩的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，在世界范圍內(nèi)有無(wú)數(shù)的球迷。答案選C.PartIVCloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletter.GoatsarebeinghiredtodotheworkofmeninaneighborhoodjustoutsideofSanDiego.ThefiresthatoccurredinHillboroughfouryearsago__51__thirtyhomes.__52__contractorswererebuildingthehomes,naturewasregrowingthegrassesandbushes.Theareaisnowsoovergrownthatitagain__53__amajorfirerisk.Thecitycouncil__54__bidstoremovethegrassesandbushes.Thelowestbidtheyreceivedwas$50,000.Andthatwasifthecityprovidedbreakfastandlunchfortheworkcrewsforthesixweeks__55__wouldtaketocleartheovergrownarea.Thecitycountered,__56__unlimitedcoffeeandahamburgeradayforeachcrewmember.Whenthatofferwas__57__,thecityaskedforhelponitswebsite.Agoat-keeperreadaboutthecity'sproblemwhile__58__theweb.Heofferedtodothejobfor$25,-000.Thecitycouncilagreed.Whentoldthatthecitydumpwasoverflowing,thegoat-keepersaid,"Noproblem.Mygoatswilleateverythinginyourdump.Exceptforthecarengines,ofcourse,"So,foranother$5,000,thecitykilledtwobirds__59__onestone.Ifall__60__,theywillinvitethegoat-keeperandhis"family"backeverythreeyears.51.A.destroyedB.pollutedC.fellD.broke52.A.ThatB.WhileC.HowD.Which53.A.takesB.coversC.showsD.poses54.A.setaboutB.putupC.askedforD.tookin55.A.theyB.itC.asD.that56.A.puttingB.havingC.drinkingD.offering57.A.rejectedB.acceptedC.proposedD.postponed58.A.surfingB.lookingC.scanningD.tracking59.A.onB.withC.inD.at60.A.settlesdownB.comesalongC.turnsonD.goeswell答案：ABDBBDAABDPartⅤTranslation(15points)Direction:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Themosttraditionaldefinitionofahumancommunitywas"agroupofpeoplelargerthanafamilythatinteract."Acommunitymayincludepeoplewhohaveatleastonecommonpointofinterest.Inthepast,