山西省忻州二中20182019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期周考試題(一)

山西省忻州二中2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期周考試題（一）（無(wú)答案）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）1.Whatthewriterwantedtoexpressinhisbookdoesn’tmakeany___tothereaders.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreetafterdinner,aterriblethoughtsuddenly___me—hadIlockedthedoor?D.beat3.MycousinknowsalittleJapanese,___hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.—How’syourstudygoinglately?—___.Ifailedthistimeagain.A.Thatcouldn’tbebetterB.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.It’snoneofyourbusinessD.Itcouldn’tbeworse5.ThenewsofthePresident’sdeathwas___inaradiobroadcastandthewholenationwasingreatsorrow.Thereason___hegaveforhisabsencefromthepartywas___hehadanun-expectedvisitor.A.why;becauseB.which;whetherC.that;thatD.forwhich;becauseofexerciseeveryday.Allthetasks___aheadoftime,soIdecidedtogotothebeachwithmydaughteronholidayforaweek.Themobilephonesinthisstoreareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.AsfarasIknow,thesportsmeethasbeenputoffuntilnextweek___thebadweather.—We___missedhittingtheothercar.—Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhendriving.—Doyoustillrememberwhoisthefirstman___footonthemoon?—NeilArmstrong.13.—HowdoyoulikeJane?—___sheisalikeablegirlshecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While14.Ihopeyouwon’t___anyinformation—youaretheonlypersonwhowitnessedthetrafficaccident.A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdout15.During___SecondWorldWar,Germanywasat___warwithalmostallthecountriesinEurope.A.a;theB.the;aC.\;\D.the;\第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1分,滿分20分)December24arrivedalongwithheavysnow.ItwasmyfirstChristmasEvewithoutmymother,andtheday’s16excitementhaddisappeared.Thetelephonerang.I17itandwenttomybedroom,knowingitmustbemy18Rebeccacalling.Iwas19tobeatherhousefordinner.20couldIbehappy?Iwanttobeleft21.Myheartfeltas22asthefallingsnow.HowdidIstopmissingmymother?Ilookedthewindow.SeeingRebecca’scarparkedoutfront,Iwentbacktobedanddrewthecoversovermy24.“Lucy!”sheshouted.“Iknowyou’reinthere.Answerthedoor!”“Leavemealone!”I25back.Iheardpaperrustling(沙沙作響)assheslid26underthedoor.“MerryChristmas,”shecalledout.Notansweringthedoor27mefeelworse.Itwasn’tfairtomybestfriend.Herfatherandsisterdiedinacar28whenshewaseightyearsold.29,hermotherhadtoreturnto30,andRebeccawaslefttolookafterherself.Whensheleft,Icarriedthesmallpackage,satdownand31it:agoldpenandajournal.WhenIopenedthefrontcover,outfellabookmarkwitha32onit:DearLucy,Mywordswon’thealthe33.Butyourownwordscan.Love,Rebecca34attheblankpages,asingletearfellandthepageabsorbedit.Thatnight,I35thephoneanddialedhernumber.“Lookslikethesnowismelting(消融),”Isaid,“Springwasjustaroundthecorner.”16.A.fastB.easyC.usualD.long17.A.ignoredB.answeredC.pickedD.covered18.A.roommateB.guide19.A.hopedB.supposedC.suggestedD.allowedB.WhenC.HowD.Why21.A.lonelyB.activeC.crazyD.alone22.A.gentleB.heavyC.whiteD.clear23.A.throughB.outC.upD.into24.A.headB.handC.mouthD.body25.A.tookB.broughtC.shoutedD.turned26.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something27.A.forcedB.gotC.causedD.made28.A.delayB.eventC.accidentD.incident29.A.InturnB.AsaresultC.BychanceD.Onthecontrary30.A.teachB.repairC.washD.work31.A.openedB.closedC.foldedD.locked32.A.noticeB.newsC.noteD.warning33.A.happinessB.hopeC.painD.failure34.A.glaredB.fixedC.glancedD.stared35.A.pickedupB.pusedbackC.putawayD.gaveaway第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）AFinlandisperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysterious（神奇的）countryofNorthernEurope.Two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforestsandamongthemlielakes,connectedwithriversandcanals.ThenorthernpartofthiscountryisinsidetheArcticCircle,wherealmostnotreescangrowbecauseofitscoldweatherandthepeopleusetheirdeerfortransport,clothingandfood.TheFinnishhistorybeganintheMiddleAges.Inabout1155,Finlandwascon-quered(占領(lǐng))byitswesternneighbourSweden.AfteraperiodofrulebyDenmarkinthe14thcentury,theSwedeswonbackindependence(獨(dú)立)andpowerin1523undertheirbraveking.DuringtheNapoleonicWars(1814－1818)FinlandwaspassedfinallyfromSwedentoRussia.Theopportunitycamein1917,whentheRussianRevolutionbroughtforeignruleofFinlandtoanend.ShortlyafterSovietRussiamadepeacewithGermany,1919sawthefoundingoftheFinnishRepublic.TheyearsbetweentheFirstandSecondWorldWarswereyearsofprogressandgrowingdevelopment.Finlandhasnocoaloroil,andthenation’swealthliesinthewoodfromitsforest,whichsuppliesmaterialforpaperandfurnituremaking,andintheelectricpowerfromitswater.B.isnexttothecountriesofNorthernEuropeC.lieseastofSwedenD.isallcoveredwithforestsandlakes37.Inthehistory,Finlandwassequently(接踵)ruledby___.A.Sweden,Germany,DenmarkandRussiaB.Sweden,Denmark,SwedenandRussiaC.Sweden,Denmark,RussiaandGermanyD.Sweden,Russia,DenmarkandRussia38.Finlandmusthavebeenunderthecontrolof___atlast.A.RussiaB.Denmark39.Finlandwonitscompleteindependencein___.A.1532B.1917C.1818D.191940.Amongnaturalresources,theFinlandpeoplebenefitmainlyfrom___.A.coalandoilB.forestsandwaterC.paperandfurnitureD.woodandpowerindustryBIttookmeeighteenyearstorealizewhatabiginfluencemymotherhasbeenonmylife.She’sthekindofpersonwhohasthoughtfuldiscussions,andshealwayshastimeforherfourchildren.Sheisalsothekindofcommunity(社區(qū))leaderwhohasaseatontheboardofeverybigproject.Growingupwithsuchastrongrolemodel,Idevelopedmuchofherenthusiasm(熱忱).Inotonlycametolovethehappinessoflearningsimplyforknowingsomethingnew,butalsocametounderstandtheideaofgivingbacktothecommunityinexchangeforanewsenseoflife,love,andspirit.Mymother’senthusiasmforlearningismostapparentintravel.IwasnineyearsoldwhenmyfamilyvisitedGreece.Everynightofthethreeweeksbeforethetrip,myelderbrotherPeterandIsatwithmotheronherbedreadingGreekmythsandtakingnotesontheGreekGods.Althoughweweretravelingwithfourteen-month-oldtwins,westillmanagedtogotoeveryplacewewantedtovisit.Ihavelearnedaboutglobalhistory,politicsandculture,aswellasmyfamilyandmyself.TheexperiencesI’vehadathomeandabroadhavebeenspectacular（壯觀的）.Mymotherhasenrichedmylifewithherloveforlearning,andchangeditwithherdevotion(奉獻(xiàn))tohumanity.Withherendlessloveforeverythingandeveryone,I’veseenahopeandlife.Nextyear,I’llfindanewhomemilesaway.However,mymotherwillalwaysbebymyside.41.Themother’sinfluenceontheauthor’slifeincludesthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.beingcrazyaboutpoliticsB.assistanceofothersC.loveoflifeD.enthusiasmofknowledge42Theunderlinedword“apparent”isthenearestinmeaningto___.A.pleasedB.obviousC.crazyD.available43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor___.A.willleavehismothernextyearB.didn’tusetounderstandhismotherC.hastwobrothersD.issuretobecomeadevotionalpersontosociety44.Whichisthemostproperwordtodescribetheauthor’semotion(感情)towardshismother?A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Proud.D.Pitiful.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theauthorwillturn20nextyear.B.Therearefivepeopleintheauthor’sfamily.C.AlthoughPeterwasfourteen-month-old,theystillhadagoodtimewhentraveling.D.Theauthorbegantotreathismotherashismodelwhenhewasnine.“Ididn

C’tthinkdrugswereabigdeal.

”“MymomstartedhavingdrugswhenIwasinfourthgrade,sowhenafriendofferedmeweed(煙草)inseventhgrade,itdidn’tseemwrongtotryit.Drinkmademefeeldistantfrommymiseryathome,andIstartedsmokinganddrinkingonadailybasis.Thenmymotherleft.Itbrokemyheart—Ifeltlikeshechosedrugsoverme.Butthatdidn’tmakemestopusingthem.Ireliedonweedtohandlemypainandanger.Imovedinwithmydad,buthedrankalotandweargued.I’davoidgoinghome,stayingoutwithfriendsinstead,drinkingandgettinghigh.Before,Ionlysmokedforfun,butnowIdependedonittohelpmethrougheachday.WhenIturned18,IwenttoCaliforniaandtriedtostartmylifeover.ButIfeltisolatedthere.Iwassmokingweedeveryday.GettinghighwasallIhad,anditscaredwantedtobackhome.IcanhappilysayI’vebeenoffdrugsfornearlyayearnow.Mydadhasalsobeensober（清醒的）forseveralmonths,andit’saloteasierforustogetalongnowthatdrugsaren’tintheway.I’vemadenewfriends,too—mybestfriendisagirlfromhighschoolwhodidn’tdodrugsordrink.Istilldon’tseemymommuch,andIdon’tknowifwe’lleverbecloseagain.AllIknowisthatIdon’twanttowastemylifelikeshedid.I’llnevergobacktothepersonIwas—IwouldratherbethegirlIalwaysdreamedIcouldbe!”—Megan18FACT:“Nobodyknowshowdruguseisgoingtoaffectthem,”Simonsays.“You’replayingRussianroulette(一種賭博).Onceyoustart,youcan’tbesureyou’llwalkaway.”WhydidMeganchoosetododrugswhenshewasinseventhgrade?A.Shetriedtowintheheartofhermom.B.Shewishedtokeepherselfoutofherfamilytroubles.C.Shewantedtolearnfromhermom.D.Shewantedtokillherselfinthisway.47.WhydidMegan’sheartbreakaccordingtothepassage?A.Herfatherdranktoomuch.B.Shehadtodependonsmokingthrougheachday.C.Hermotherdesertedher.D.Shebecameanorphan.48.WhatdoesMeganmeanbysaying“Ididn’tthinkdrugswereabigdealA.Drugswerenoharmatall.B.Allherfriendsweredrugaddicts.

”?WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMeganisNOTright?A.Shewantstocompletelybreakawayfromherpast.B.Shejustcan’ttearherselfawayfromdrugusing.C.Shegetsalongwellwithherdadnow.D.Shequittedusingdrugsnearlyayearago.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Drugusingiseasytogiveup.B.Russianpeopleenjoysusingdrugs.C.Drugusingisaddictive.D

D.PlayingRussianrouletteisashame.AgreatwhitesharkinaCaliforniaaquarium(水族館)attackedtwosoupfinsharks（翅鯊）,causingtheirdeaths.Theattackwasnotanaturalactionforfood,butoutofresponsewhenthetwosharksswamtooclosetothegreatwhite.Thegreatwhitehasnotattackedotherfellows,andofficialshavemovedothersoupfinsharkstoanothertank(貯水池)fortheirsafety.Theseattackshavegivenrisetocallsforthefreedomofthe88-pound,5-foot-3-inchshark.Theaquariumhousesthesharkinamillion-gallontank.However,accordingtoexperts,thetankisnotbigenoughfortheshark.Itsnoseisbloodyfromstrikingtheglassoftheaquarium.Greatwhitesharksinthewildhaveahugeamountofmigration,sometimestraveling50milesaday.Becausethesharkisstillyoung,thereispossibilityofhisgrowing.Asitgrows,itcanbecomemoretroubledwiththelimitedspace.Aquariumofficialssaythatkeepingthesharkintheaquariumallowsthemtostudybehaviorthattheycannotstudywithfreegreatwhitesharks.Withthestudiedbehavioralpatterns,scientistsbelievethattheycanthenhelpgreatwhitesharksinthewild.Sincethesharkhasbeenondisplay,aquariumattendancehasincreased.Theone-year-oldsharkisthelongestsurvivinggreatwhitelivinghere.IthasbeenattheMontereyBayAquariumforsixmonths.Othergreatwhiteshavenotsurvivedforlongerthan16days.51.Agreatwhiteshark’sattackingtwosoupfinsharksisdirectlybecauseof___.A.thehungerofthegreatwhitesharkB.thelimitedspaceoftheaquariumC.thefightbetweenthemforfoodD.theirclosetouchwitheachother52.Theunderlinedword“migration”probablymeans___.D.freedom53.Ifthegreatwhitesharkstillstayintheaquarium,itwouldprobably___.A.bekilledB.feedonmoresoupfinsharksAccordingtoaquariumofficials,whatcanbelearned?A.Thegreatwhitesharkcanlivelongerintheaquarium.B.Thegreatwhitesharkwillbesetfreefromtheaquarium.C.Thegreatwhitesharkshouldbekeptintheaquarium.D.Thegreatwhitesharkhasbeenusedtolivingintheaquarium.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CaliforniaAquariumHousesSharksB.SharkKillsTwoOthersinAquarium第三部分書面表達(dá)（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）ThetallestbuildingintheworldwastheWorldTradeCentret_________(1)towers,whichwerebuiltinNewYorkin1972,onemeasuring417metreshighandtheo_________(2)415.Itisapitythattheywered_________(3)inSeptember2001.Thoughmostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltinthe1990sandinthetwenty-firstcentury,theEmpireStateBuilding,thesecondtallestbuildingintheUS,wasbuiltmuche_________(4),whichwasfinishedinMay1931.Itwasthetallestbuildingatthetime,andc_________(5)tobesountil1972,whentheWorldTradeCentretwintowerscameup.TheEmpireStateBuildingwasbuiltupwithtenmillionb_________(6)andithas6,500windowsinall.PeoplecanseeasfarasfiveUSstatesfromtheobservatoryatthet______(7)onaclearday.Itissohighthatl_________(8)strikestheEmpireStateBuildingabout500timesayear.In1945,onaf_________(9)day,aUSmilitaryplanewasflyingoverManhattanandcrashedintotheEmpireStateBuildingjusta_________(10)the78thfloor.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)由你負(fù)責(zé)招待一個(gè)外國(guó)旅行團(tuán)。請(qǐng)你制定一篇講話稿向旅客介紹南京。重點(diǎn)以下：1．位于中國(guó)東南部，是江蘇省省會(huì)，人口約500萬(wàn)；2．有2,400多年歷史，曾有10個(gè)朝代在此建都；3．很美，有很多名勝，如玄武湖、雞鳴寺、石頭城等，還有很多現(xiàn)代化的工廠和高大的樓房；4．近來(lái)幾年正經(jīng)歷巨大的改革，人民過(guò)著幸福的生活，明日會(huì)更美好。詞數(shù)：120-150。閱讀增補(bǔ)ReadingtaskA.WorkinpairsorgroupsandfillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothetextTHETHREEGORGESDAM(P.53).TheThreeGorgesDamSunYat-senThefirstpersonwho1.______theideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919Thepersonwhowrotea2.______inwhichhedreamedofMaoZedong“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmooth3.______risesinthenarrowgorges”TheaiminbuildingTocontrol4.______theThreeGorgesDamToprovidehydro-electricpowerforthe5.______Itisthelargesthydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhas7.______morethananyotherconstructionTheThreeGorgesDamprojectinhistory.ItisthebiggestconstructrionprojectinChina8.______thebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal.Itwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal9.______causingsomuchairpollution.Coveredareasbythe2cities,11counties,140townsandmorethan4,000villagesThreeGorgesDamMorethanamillionpeoplehave10.______away.Thereareabout11.______historicalrelicsintheThreePlacesofinterestGorgesarea.Somearebeing12.______andsomearebeingputintomusems.CulturalcornerFillinthefollowingblankswithproperwordsaccordingtoModule5.Europehadbeenaf________(1)societybeforetheIndustrialRevolution,w