高中英語人教版2020版必修三綜合素養(yǎng)提升二

溫馨提示:此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。綜合素養(yǎng)提升二Unit2MoralsandVirtues.單詞拼寫Anyonewhoiscaringandhelpful,andhasaflexible（靈活的）scheduleiswelcomedtojoinus.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciples（原貝U）ofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Abalanceddietandeverydayexercisewillkeepusfitandenergetic（精力充沛的）.Inoursocietyrespectingtheoldandcherishingtheyoungisatraditionalvirtue（美德）.Trafficaccidents（事故）alsoarise,threateningthesafetyofroadusers.Withpeople,sincomesgrowing,therehasbeenasharp（急劇的）increaseinthenumberofvehicles.Whenwemeet,Isupposemoneyshouldberaisedtosetupascholarship（獎學(xué)金）.Thoughtimeisprecious（寶貴的）,Itrytodosomesportsordosomereadingafterclass.I,mveryexcitedandinspiredbythenewsthatyourfirstnovelhasbeenpublished（出版）.Itdoesn,tneedworryingbecausethemajority（多數(shù)）oftheyouthsinChinaarepositive..單句語法填空Hewasthelastfirefightertoleave(leave)theburningbuilding.Knowing(know)thatthecompetitionwasputoff,theboysighedinrelief.Thereisnothingmoreimportant(important)thankeepinghealthy.WhenIpassedby,Isawhimplaying(play)computergames.Ihavemadeanappointment(appoint)withthedentistbecauseIwanttohavemyteethfilled.Themajorityofaudiencetendtorecognize(recognize)theperformance.MybestfriendTomalwayscomestomyassistance(assist)whenIamintrouble.Withtheexamapproaching(approach),studentsarefeelingmoreandmoreanxious.Conditionspermitting(permit),Iwillaskstudentspracticemoreinthelab.Thecustomercomplainedaboutthequalityofthephoneandaskedtochangeone.in.完成句子Withsomanymembersdisagreeingwithhim,hewasleftinadilemma.如此多的成員反對他，讓他一時進(jìn)退兩難。Themissingboywaslastseenwanderingalongthebankofthelake.失蹤的男孩最后一次被看到正沿著湖岸閑逛。Wearealwaystoldthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.我們總是被告知時間最為寶貴。Anewholidaywillbesetinmemoryofagreatpsychologist.為紀(jì)念一位偉大的心理學(xué)家，一個新的節(jié)日即將被設(shè)立。Themanagerwillbereplacedbyamanwhoismoreexperiencedinsales.經(jīng)理將會被一名在銷售方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)更豐富的人所取代。Agreatdealofenergyistakenupbythiskindofactivity.大量的精力被這種活動所牽扯。Ourparentsalwayscarryusthroughthedifficultiesinourlife.我們的父母總是會幫助我們渡過生活中的難關(guān)。Afloodstrucktheplace,causinggreatdamagetothecrops.洪水侵襲了這個地方，對莊稼造成了巨大的破壞。W.閱讀理解“Snowplow（掃雪機(jī)）parenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon,tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids,employers.“‘Helicopter（直升機(jī)）parenting,meansmonitoringtheirkids,everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”ClaireCainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren,spathtosuccesssothattheydon,thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.”Thereisamotherwhostartedacharityinherson'snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothecollege.Onesetofparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce,whichshedidn,tlike.Onceshegottocollege,shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsorhaircutsfortheirchildren,and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids,bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueatwork.Asreported,wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoaschool,suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren,whatevertheincome,education,orraceis.Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.【文章大意】“掃雪機(jī)育兒法”是一種最新的育兒方式，父母可以為成年子女預(yù)約理發(fā)，打電話給子女的大學(xué)同學(xué)叫他們起床，這樣他們就不用在考試中睡著了，甚至可以打電話給孩子的雇主。一些人認(rèn)為一些有錢的父母現(xiàn)在更像是掃雪機(jī):清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何問題，這樣他們就不必面對失敗或失去機(jī)會。同時文章列舉了“掃雪機(jī)育兒法，，的一些實(shí)際例子。HowdoesJulielike“snowplowparenting”?Itisunreasonable.Itisadvanced.Itisacceptedbyteachers.Itisrefusedbyrichpeople.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.（斯坦福大學(xué)教師Julie告訴《泰晤士報(bào)》“掃雪機(jī)式育兒法''不是一種合理的方式。）可知Julie認(rèn)為“掃雪機(jī)式育兒法”不合理。Whatisthecharacterof“helicopterparenting”?Parentsmakekidspopular.Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves.Parentswatchoverkids,everyactivity.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“‘Helicopterparenting,meansmonitoringtheirkids,everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”（“‘直升機(jī)式育兒法'意味著監(jiān)控孩子的每一項(xiàng)活動，這已經(jīng)過時了。”）可知“直升機(jī)式育兒”的特點(diǎn)是父母監(jiān)督孩子的每一項(xiàng)活動。WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie?Doaswealthyparentsdo.Makekidsbeprepared.Makeroadsbeprepared.Doaslittleaspossible.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.（她說：“父母應(yīng)該讓孩子準(zhǔn)備好上路，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備好路。"）可知Julie認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓孩子做好準(zhǔn)備。What,sthebesttitleforthetext?HelicopterParenting.TheSimilarityinParenting.AResearchonParenting.ANewKindofParenting.【解析】選口。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Snowplowparenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon,tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids,employers.(“掃雪機(jī)育兒法”是一種最新的育兒方式，父母可以為成年子女預(yù)約理發(fā)，打電話給子女的大學(xué)同學(xué)叫他們起床，這樣他們就不用在考試中睡著了，甚至可以打電話給孩子的雇主。)以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知主要為介紹一種新的育兒方式。V.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019-武漢高一檢測)Manygreatpeopleintheworlddevotethemselvesto1.(improve)societyintheirownways.Forexample,JaneGoodall,awomanfromBritain,wouldratherspendtimestudyingchimpsinthewildinAfricathan2.(lead)acomfortablelife.For40yearsshe3.(be)outspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps.LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen,sdiseases,isanotherwomanwhohasmadegreat4.(achieve).Therewasstoryafterstoryofnomatter5.tiredafteraday,swork,shewentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily.Itwasbecauseofherhardworkandgreatconsiderationtoherpatientsthathundredsofbabies6.(deliver)safelybyher.7.thirdexampleisYuanLongping,thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld8.(grow)superhybridrice.Usinghishybridrice,farmerscanproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Therefore,nowtheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld9.hunger.Inshort,so10.(impress)istheirworkthattheyalldeservepraisingandlearningfrom.【文章大意】介紹了世界上幾位致力于改善社會的偉大人物。.【解析】improving。考查非謂語動詞。句意：世界上許多偉大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社會。devoteoneselftodoingsth.表示“致力于做某事”，故填improving。.【解析】lead?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：一位來自于英國的女性珍?古道爾寧愿花時間在非洲野外研究黑猩猩，也不愿過舒適的生活。wouldratherdoAthandoB表示“寧愿做A也不愿做B"，故填leado.【解析】hasbeen?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意:40年來，她一直直言不諱要讓世界的其他人理解和尊重黑猩猩。根據(jù)時間狀語“For40丫6@店'可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasbeeno.【解析】achievements。考查名詞。句意：婦科病專家林巧稚是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作動詞made的賓語用名詞，空格前沒有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。.【解析】how?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意有一個又一個的故事講述不管一天的工作有多累，她還要深夜去給貧窮的家庭接生。nomatterhow+adj.表示“不管多么 ”，故填howo.【解析】weredelivered?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和對病人的關(guān)懷，數(shù)百名嬰兒才得以安全分娩。事情發(fā)生在過去，babies與deliver之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填weredeliveredo.【解析】A?？疾楣谠~。句意：再一個例子是袁隆平，世界上第一個種植超級雜交水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。a+序數(shù)詞表示“又一、再”，故填A(yù)。.【解析】togrow?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意再一個例子是袁隆平，世界上第一個種植超級雜交水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，用不定式作后置定語，故填togrowo.【解析】of。考查固定短語。句意：因此，現(xiàn)在聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的斗爭中有了更多的方法。rid...of...表示“去除、讓……擺脫……”，故填ofo.【解析】im