2023年廣東省汕頭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年廣東省汕頭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

2.Don't_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

3.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

4.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind（）

A.isB.areC.amD.were

5.Neverforonemoment______thatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

6.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

7.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists（）theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though

8.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

9.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

10.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight（）

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.67.____（）

15.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

16.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

17.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

18.72.____（）

19.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

20.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

21.69.____（）

22.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

23.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

四、翻譯(10題)24.由于那天晚上被要求加班，約翰錯(cuò)過了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影（）

25.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething

26.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes

27.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast

28.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

29.相反，美國(guó)母親更可能把孩子的成功歸因于自然天賦

30.真人秀流行的原因是它們吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的人

31.如果我是你，我就會(huì)盡最大的努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)

32.TheprofessorrequiredthatweshouldhandintheresearchreportsbyWednesday

33.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.（68）Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

35.Newshort-termgoalsarebuildupon（）

A.twoyears

B.long-termgoals

C.currentactivities

D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

37.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle

B.PossibleWaystoProblem-solving

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis

D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

38.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_____（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthour

D.notstatedinthepassage

39.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

42.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

43.Thewordtheyin…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.（Line3,Para.5）refersto______（）

A.practicalityandrationality

B.engineeringandtheliberalarts

C.realityandnobleideals

D.flexibilityandavaluesystem

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.AA句意：什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據(jù)句意，答案為A

2.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點(diǎn)，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.C我的朋友們和我都沒能說服他改變主意。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Cneither…nor…（既不……也不……）為固定搭配，連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。本句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與I保持一致，用am。故選C

5.CCnever為否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知，imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動(dòng)作之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

6.D她成為作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；event:事件，大事；duty:責(zé)任，職責(zé)；reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)，becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.C近年來地球變得越來越暖和，這一事實(shí)使得許多科學(xué)家擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是fact，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分的that來引導(dǎo)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)fact（事實(shí)，真相）具體內(nèi)容的解釋說明。故選C

8.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

9.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為“增加了”，increaseto意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

10.C我頭痛欲裂，這使我整晚都睡不著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞，意為喚醒，常用短語(yǔ)為wakeup（醒來）和wakesb.up（喚醒某人）；aware是形容詞，意為有意識(shí)的，常用于beawareof（意識(shí)到）結(jié)構(gòu)中；awake是形容詞，意為清醒的,醒著的，常與be，keep，stay等詞連用；waking是形容詞，意為醒著的，不眠的，一般只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

11.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.E

24.DDA項(xiàng)中的Beingasked表示被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行，與題干表達(dá)的意思不符，A項(xiàng)還漏譯了加班；B項(xiàng)中的Toask常用來表示目的、（出人意料的）結(jié)果、將來，還漏譯了那天晚上，不符合題意；C項(xiàng)將題干翻譯成了兩個(gè)短句，但是缺少連接詞，不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。故選D

25.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到：當(dāng)你得到某些東西的時(shí)候，也在失去某些東西

26.然而，必須小心地將自我剽竊與任何人以合法的方式或多或少地重復(fù)利用自己的作品區(qū)分開來

27.中國(guó)、俄羅斯和美國(guó)的煤炭?jī)?chǔ)量豐富，中東的石油儲(chǔ)量超過2600億桶

28.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

29.Onthecontrary,Americanmothersweremorelikelytoattribute/owetheirchildren’ssuccesstonaturaltalent

30.Thereasonwhytherealityshowsarepopularisthattheyappealtopeopleofallages

31.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

32.教授要求我們?cè)谥苋疤峤谎芯繄?bào)告

33.很多現(xiàn)代女性太專注于工作，以至于根本沒時(shí)間交友

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知，他外表俊朗、功成名就，除了權(quán)勢(shì)還有花不完的錢，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D不符合題意。由第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知，他沒有朋友也沒有愛人，是個(gè)無情的商人。故選C

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句…andthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.可知，新的短期目標(biāo)是建立在已完成目標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)之上的。故選D

36.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Simon說的話中的AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.可知，Simon想將這一項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施范圍從大學(xué)校園擴(kuò)大到餐館和農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選C

37.B主旨大意題。文章以Sam出故障的自行車為例，討論了解決問題的六個(gè)方法步驟。因此符合文章大意的題目應(yīng)是：PossibleWaystoProblem-solving。故選B

38.D

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