2021年陜西省榆林市玉林第十中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年陜西省榆林市玉林第十中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weallhold________beliefthatthosewhohave________wonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：Abelief后有從句進(jìn)行修飾，是特指；asenseofhumor是慣用法，指幽默感。2.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him．

A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides參考答案：C3.-You'relateagain.

-Sorry.I

tosetmyalarmclock.

A.forget

B.willforget

C.forgot

D.wouldforget參考答案：A4.

getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A5.Inresponsetothecitizens’concern,thegovernmentclaimed______measurestoattendtotheincreasinglyserioussmoginthepasttwomonths.A.taking

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為了回應(yīng)市民的擔(dān)憂，政府聲稱在過去的兩個(gè)月里已經(jīng)采取措施來應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的霧霾。claimtodo聲稱，該用法是固定用法，“過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。6.swear

A．heart

B．research C．nearly

D．bear

參考答案：

D7.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it'sausuallyverydangeroustogetclosetothe_____criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A.desperate B.conscious

C.primitive D.sensitive參考答案：A8.AfterarrivinginSuzhou,therepresentativesfirst

theirhotelbeforegoingtotheconferencecenter.A.raninto

B.burstintoC.pulledinto

D.checkedinto參考答案：D選D。考察詞義辨析。checkedin/into入住，登記，報(bào)到。到蘇州后，代表們?cè)谌?huì)議中心之前先去他們的賓館入住。與之相對(duì)的另一個(gè)表達(dá)是checkout結(jié)賬離開。9.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B10.Webelievethat____________youliveorhowmuchmoneyyourparentshave,ifyouworkhardandbelieveinyourself,youshouldhaveachancetosucceed.A.nomatterwhere B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwhen D.nomatterwhat參考答案：A11.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever參考答案：B12.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You_____findthebookbythetitle.must

B.need C.can

D.would參考答案：C解析：本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must,必須，一定要；need,需要；would表示過去將來時(shí)，均不符合題意。故選can，表示可以。13.Thecostofthethings,whicharenotfree,youusedinthehotelroomwillbe____inyourbill．

A．included

B．contained

C．taken

D．charged參考答案：A14.HavingstudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,theyoungmandidn’tchangemuch,________abitfatter.

A.onlytoget

B.onlygetting

C.tohavegot

D.havingbeengot參考答案：B15.Someabstractmodernpaintingswere_________myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus.A.within

B.behind

C.around

D.beyond參考答案：D16.Ireallydon'tknow_____youreturnedthepentome．

A．whenwasitthat

B．whenwasit

C．whenitwasthat

D．whenitwaswhat參考答案：C二、翻譯17.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）71.__________________,thereisasmallchancethatalarge-scalewarwillbreakoutbetweenChinaandJapan.(judge)根據(jù)目前的形勢(shì)判斷，中日之間爆發(fā)大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的可能性很小。72.Findinghimselfunderfirefromallquarters,hehadnoalternative_________________hisschemeforthetimebeing.（abandon）在這四面楚歌的情況下,他除了暫時(shí)放棄他的計(jì)劃沒有別的辦法。73.ThetwofriendslivingindifferentcitiesmetonSeptember28_________________.(schedule)

像計(jì)劃的那樣，這兩個(gè)生活在不同城市的朋友9月28號(hào)見面了。74.____________________adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(time)

曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥的歌唱，月光以及花朵絕不會(huì)讓我著迷。75.Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhatthey____________________thefireburningallwinter.(keep)我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有六米厚。這意味著他們可能整個(gè)冬天都讓火燒著。76.Hemadeafewfriendssoonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,and_________________hehadnodifficultyinfittingin.(help)轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到了新校不久他就交了幾個(gè)朋友，在他們的幫助下他毫不費(fèi)勁地就適應(yīng)了。77.Theybuiltsheltersforthesurvivorsintheopenairwithanything___________________.(find)

他們用他們能找到的東西在開闊的地方為幸存者建造避難所。78.Shallwetakeabreakintheshadeofthetree?We____________________inthesunfornearlytwohours!(work)

可以在樹陰下休息一下嗎？我們已經(jīng)在太陽下工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。79.Tomisnotpopularwithhisclassmatesbecausehetendstotalkasif_________________.(know)

湯姆不受同學(xué)的歡迎，因?yàn)樗v起話來就好像他什么都知道一樣。80.Itissincerelyrequestedthatyou____________________thepaintingswhilevisitingthegallery.

（touch）懇請(qǐng)你們?cè)趨⒂^畫廊時(shí)不要用手摸畫。參考答案：71.Judgingfrom/bythepresentsituation

Judgingfrom/by使用錯(cuò)誤不給分，名詞錯(cuò)誤扣半分72.buttoabandon

其他答案不給分73.as(itwas/ithadbeen)scheduled

其他答案不給分74.Therewas(once)atimewhen

其他答案不給分75.might/mayhavekept

其他答案不給分76.withtheirhelp

其他答案不給分77.(that)theycouldfind/thatcouldbefound

時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤扣1分78.havebeenworking

其他答案不給分79.hekneweverything

其他答案不給分80.（should）nottouch

其他答案不給分略三、閱讀理解18.EvenforacertifiedteacherwithadegreeandteachingcertificatefromFlorida,acertainembarrassmentexists.Thetwowords“Englishteacher”don’tclearlyshowwhoIam.Letmeexplain:WhenIgobacktotheUS,Imeetallmyoldfriends.Somearestressed,exhaustedandgenerallyunhappy.Theyarestuckinjobstheydon’tlovethattheydoonlytopaythebills.Eventheonesmakinggoodmoneydon’tevenhavethetimetospenditandenjoythemselves.IfIwereintheUSandIwasworkingasateacher,accountant,lawyerorsoon,thenthatwouldbemyjobmoreorlessforthenext30to40years.Imighthaveothertalents,butIwouldbelimitedinbeingabletoexplorethem.InChinathesystemisfluidforeveryone:Chineseandexpats（僑民）.Iknowmanyfriends,bothChineseandexpats,whochangedcareersbecausetheywantedsomethingnewanditdidn’trequiregoingbacktouniversityfourmoreyears.Allitrequiredwasmotivationandacalculatedrisk.OneofthebestthingsaboutlivinginChinaformeisthatIcanexploredifferentcareerchoicesandactuallyfindonethatItrulylove.Let’sfaceitpeoplechangeovertheyears:Yourlikes,yourabilitiesandeventhethingsthatmakeyouhappyareconstantlychanging.Whyshouldn’tyourjobsandtheopportunitiesalsochangewithyou?WhenpeopleaskmeifIlovemyjob,myansweris‘YES.’InChinaIhavehadmanyjobs:actor,model,salesmanandteacheratvariousstagesduringmysevenyearshere.Andnoonetoldme“Youcan’tdothat.”Therewasnoself-limiting.InChina,ifyouhavethemotivationtoworkhardandthedrivetosucceedthenopportunitiespresentthemselvesaroundeverycorner.32.Whytheterm“Englishteacher”couldn’texplaintheauthor’sroleinChinaclearly?

A.BecausehehastakenmanydifferentjobsinChina.

B.Becausehehas