吉林省長春市市第十七中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市市第十七中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Linda____________herparentsformoney．

---______________．

A．a(chǎn)sks,soshedoes

B．isasking,soisshe

C．a(chǎn)sked;sodidshe

D．isalwaysasking;sosheis參考答案：D略2.Withsomanyflowers______thefield,itlookslikeavastsheetofcolor1fulsilk.A.beingcoveredB.tocoverC.coveringD.covered參考答案：C3.Whowasitthat________thecountryinthe19thcentury?A．managed

B．ranC．governed

D．controlled參考答案：C[句意為：在19世紀(jì)是誰統(tǒng)治著那個(gè)國家？govern意為“統(tǒng)治”，符合題意。manage和run意為“管理，經(jīng)營”；control意為“控制”。]4.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.why參考答案：B5."Poland,'saidBrunothoughtfully,___________thewordonhistongue.A．weighingup

B．makingupforC．insisting

D．windingup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.weighingup估量；B.makingupfor補(bǔ)償；C.insisting堅(jiān)持；D.windingup清算。句意：“波蘭，”布魯諾沉思著說，用舌頭掂量著這個(gè)詞的分量。21.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?

—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.

A.tobesure

B.tobefair

C.tobeexact

D.tobehonest參考答案：C略7..Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.takein

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.takeoff參考答案：C略8.Though_____oftheexistenceofaliensandofhisseeingonewithhisowneyes,mostpeoplestillfeltthatthemoreheexplained,theless_____helooked.A.convincing;convincing

B.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincing

D.convincing;convinced參考答案：C27.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwomen.

A.

whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong參考答案：B略10.TheEnglishlanguage____thegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.

A.ismadeof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeupof

D.makesup參考答案：C11.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C12.Airpollutionresultsinstrongergreenhouseeffect,which__________leadstoglobalwarming.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventpollutionbeforeitistoolate.A.generally B.gradually C.gently D.usually參考答案：B13.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.IlikeherverymuchB.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetallthrough.A.It'sthereasonfor

B.There'swhy

C.That'swhy

D.It'show參考答案：C略15.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Typically參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：通常，美國人在感恩節(jié)吃火雞，中國人在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。A.Actually實(shí)際上；B.Surprisingly令人驚訝的是；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Typically通常，代表性地。通過句子后面的舉例，兩國人民在節(jié)日“通?！背缘氖澄锸腔痣u和月餅。故選D項(xiàng)。16.---Congratulations!YouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.

---Don’t_______.I’mnotgoodatEnglish,youknow. A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers D.beallears參考答案：B二、翻譯17.漢譯英76.巴黎是法國首都和最大的城市，位于塞納河邊。Parisisthe____andlargestcityof____,____

____theRiverSeine.77.平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷。____

____,thereare800tornadoesintheUSAeachyear,____

about80

____and1500injures.78．報(bào)告顯示：我們正在進(jìn)步，但是我們必須做出更大的努力。Thereport

____thatweare____

____

,butthatweneedtomakegreater

____.79.科學(xué)家嘗試過多種方法解決沙塵暴問題，在中國，也發(fā)動(dòng)了群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)來對付沙塵暴。Scientistshave

____manywaystosolvetheproblemofsandstormsandinChina,a

____

____

hasbeen

____

tohelpsolveit.80.在歐洲，德國和那些北歐國家努力改善環(huán)境。InEurope,____andthe

____

Europeancountriesworkveryhardto____

the

____.參考答案：76.capital

France

located/situated

on77.Onaveragecausingdeaths78.showsmakingprogressefforts79.triedmasscampaignstarted80.Germanynorthernimproveenvironment三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

Winnersinlifesetfoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset---andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.41.Thearticleiswrittentothrowlight