陜西省澄城縣高二英語下冊期中考試題

PAGEPAGE5高二英語期中考試題第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAreyouavolcanolover?Hereisalistofsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulvolcanoesthatourtravelagencycanofferyoutovisit.Don'tmissthem!MountMayon,thePhilippinesLocatedabout450kmsoutheastofManilaontheislandofLuzon,MountMayonisthemostactivevolcanointhePhilippines;aSeptember2014eruptionforcedthousandstofleethearea.ThosewhohikethevolcanoarerewardedwithviewsofthetownsintheAlbayprovinceandthePacificOcean.ButeventhosewhoprefertheviewfromadistancehaveahistoricalgoodpointattheCagsawaRuins,oncean18thCenturyFranciscanchurchthatwasdestroyedbyan1814eruption.KilaueaandMarinaKea,HawaiiHawaii'svolcanoesareknownfortheiractiveeruptionsandextraordinaryscenes.MaunaKeaisaroundonemillionyearsold,whileKilaueaistheyoungestvolcanoinHawaiiandhasbeeneruptingcontinuouslysince1983.Thelavafallsstraightintothesea,creatingfantasticformsofblackrocksandsmokeclouds.MountKelimutu,IndonesiaKelimutu'sthreemysteriouscraterlakesattractbothscientistsandtouriststotheislandofFloresinIndonesia'sEastNusaTenggaraprovince.Oneisemeraldgreen(翡翠綠),anotherdarkred,andthethirdpitchblack.Scientistssaythelakestakeonsuchcolorsbecausethevolcanicgasesmetthelakes'mineralscenturiesago.21.PeoplewhohikeMountMayoncanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT______.A.viewsofthetownsintheAlbayprovinceB.viewsofthePacificOceanC.viewsoftheCagsawaRuinsD.viewsofIndonesia'sEastNusaTenggaraprovince22.Accordingtothetext,Kilauea_____________________.A.isanactivevolcano B.stoppederuptingin1983C.istheyoungestvolcanointheworld D.forcedthousandstofleein201423.ThecolorsofKelimutu'sthreemysteriouscraterlakesaredueto___________.A.waterpollution B.differentenvironmentsC.chemicalreaction D.differenttemperaturesBPhotography（攝影）hasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera,buttodayIwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasured（珍貴的）photosofmine,andIdidn'ttakeanyofthem.Infact,mostofthemweretakenbyrandom（隨機(jī)的）tourists.MystorybeginswhenIwasinNewYorkCityforaspeech,andmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaughteronherfirstbirthday.We'reonthecornerof57thand5th.WehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearlater,sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.Wellyoucanseewherethisisgoing.Approaching（臨近）mydaughter'sthirdbirthday,mywifesaid,"Hey,whydon'tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip,andcontinuetheceremony?"Thisiswhenwestartedaskingpassingtouriststotakethepicture.Sothesephotosarefarmorethanrepresentatives（代表）forasinglemoment,orevenaspecific（具體的）trip.They'realsowaysforustofreezetimeforoneweekinOctoberandreflecton（反思）ourtimesandhowwechangefromyeartoyear,andnotjustphysically,butineveryway.Becausewhilewetakethesamephoto,ourviewpoints（觀點）change,andshereachesnewmilestones(里程碑)andIgettoseelifethroughhereyes,andhowshecommunicateswithandseeseverything.Thisveryfocusedtimewegettospendtogetherissomethingwevalue（重視，珍惜）andexpecttheentire（全部的）year.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisfondofbeingphotographedalone.B.Hehardlyeverasksstrangerstotakepicturesofhim.C.Hehasbeeninterestedinphotographysincechildhood.D.He'sproudofthe15mosttreasuredphotostakenbyhimself.25.Whocameupwiththeideaofhavingafather-daughtertripwhenSabinawas3yearsold?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Sabinaherself. D.Anunknowntourist.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.childrenusuallygettoseelife.throughadults'eyesB.the15photosaremeaningfultotheauthor'sfamilyC.ittakestheauthorawholeweektohaveafamilyphototakenD.theviewpointsoftheauthor'sfamilyneverchangewiththetime27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Believeitornot:photosdochangeB.PhotoshelpafamilybecomerichC.EvenstrangerscanhelptakephotographsD.Afather-daughterbond,onephotoatatimeCChinaishometotheinventionofsilkandhasalongtraditionofproducingfinematerialsforclothing.Notallclothinginancientorcontemporary（當(dāng)代的）Chinaismadeofsilk,however.Infact,silkwasonlyavailabletothewealthyclasses（階級）formuchofChina'shistory.UntiltheintroductionofcottonduringtheMingDynasty,fromthe14thtothe17thcentury,thepoorerclassesworeroughclothingmadefromfibers(纖維).InancientChina,thetunic（無袖長袍）wasparticularlypopular.Calledhanfu（漢服）,bothmenandwomencouldbeseenwearingtunicsmadeofdifferentmaterials.Women'stunicswerelongandloose（寬松的）,extendingallthewaydowntotheirfeetandoftencinchedwithabeltorropetogettighter（緊）.Men'stunicswereshorter,usuallyonlyextendingdowntotheirknees.Duringthewinter,bothmenandwomenwouldwearcottonjacketsforwarmth.Inthewinter,menwouldalsowearpants(褲子)orankle-lengthskirtsintotheirclothestokeepwarmandprotecttheirlegsagainstthecoldwinterconditions.ContemporaryChineseclothingisnowmadeofmanyofthesamematerialsascontemporaryclothingfoundinothercountries.MuchofthetraditionalChineseclothingproducednowismadeofcottonandsilk,butgenerallycontemporaryChineseclothingalsocontainssynthetic(合成的)fibersinwiththecottonandsilk,suchasnylon(尼龍).Inaddition,linen(亞麻布)isnowcommonlyusedincontemporaryChineseclothing,especiallyduringthesummermonthsbecauseitislightandbreathable.28.InancientChina,onlywealthypeoplecouldaffordclothesmadefrom______.A.silk B.fiber C.cotton D.linen29.Whichofthefollowingabouthanfu（漢服）ismentionedinthetext?A.Itwasmadefromonlyonematerial.B.Men'shanfuwasshorterthanwomen's.C.Peopledidn'twearituntiltheMingDynasty.D.Itwaswarmenoughtohelppeopleagainstcoldinthewinter.30.Theunderlinedword"cinched"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"___".A.懸掛B.插入 C.裝飾 D.拴，綁31.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.LinenisonlyusedtomakeChinesesummerclothing.B.NylonwasonematerialforancientChineseclothing.C.LotsofcontemporaryChineseclothingismadefromsyntheticfibers.D.ThematerialsforcontemporaryChineseclothingareproducedbyothercountries.DItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecomingterrible.EverybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldA.Itrytoeatalotofhealthyfoods.B.It'sallpartsofmyrecipe(秘訣)forhealthyliving.C.ButyoutakeawaymyhealthandIwilldie.D.Eatinghealthilyisimportanttokeepone'shealth.E.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.F.Hikingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.G.Exercisehelpsincreasebone-densityandhelpsmemaintainmyposture.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasgrowingup,mydadwouldoftengivemesmalltaskstofinishtohelpoutaroundthehouse.Somewereeasybuttherewerethree41.Thefirstwashelpingtoweedthefour42wehad.Itwas43work.Iwouldratherridemybikethancrawl(爬行)inthedirtonmyhandsandknees44thethousandsofweeds(雜草)inourgardens.Thesecondwaspiling（堆積）firewoodfor45.ItwastoughworkandIgotmorethanmy46ofpieces.Iwouldratherwalkinthewoodsthanpilingitinrows.Thethirdwas47waterfromamountainspring（泉）toourhouse,48ourwell（井）waterhadtoomuchiron（鐵）initto49.Overtheyears,though,Ilearnedtoseethe50inHavingfreshvegetablesfordinnerwasadelight（快樂）.51acoldglassoficedteamadefromthemountainspringwaterwasapure52.Standingbythewoodstove（火爐）onasnowyDecemberdaywasawonderfulwayto53.Isawaswellthatallthisworkhad54mademeabetter,strongerandmorecaringman.Mostofall,I55thatwhenIdidmyworkwitha(n)56OvertheyearsIhavelearnedsomethingelsetoo.WhenwedotheworkforourHeavenlyFather（天父）witha57spirit,itdoesn'tfeellikework,either.Itfeelslikejoy.Everyactofkindness,wordofencouragement,andgiftoflovewesharewillonlymakeourlivesbetter,makeourheartshappier,andbringoursouls（靈魂）58toHeaven（天堂）.Iamso59tobothmydadandmyFatherinHeaven.Theyshowedmethe60ofworkandmoreimportantlytheyshowedmethepricelessnessoflove.41.Asimple B.tough C.strange D.wild42.A.schools B.companies C.gardens D.streets43.A.boring B.exciting C.interesting D.relaxing44.A.controlling B.keeping C.pushing D.pulling45.A.festival B.winter C.holiday D.marriage46.A.share B.charge C.point D.dream47.A.protecting B.borrowing C.carrying D.conducting48.A.because B.unless C.although D.but49.A.boil B.match C.get D.drink50.A.requirements B.attention C.rewards D.experience51.A.Designing B.Enjoying C.Performing D.Developing52.A.desire B.challenge C.surprise D.pleasure53.A.turnup B.warmup C.stayup D.setup54.A.unluckily B.immediately C.gradually D.temporarily55.A.remembered B.ignored C.regretted D.realized56.A.honest B.happy C.brave D.modest57.A.loving B.complaining C.hating D.punishing58.A.closer B.similar C.politer D.familiar59.A.kind B.opposite C.grateful D.vital60.A.key B.way C.goal D.value第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Noteveryoneenjoys61（speak）infrontofagroup.However,withtherightpreparations，you'lldojustfine.Oneofthemostimportant62(part)ofgivingaspeechistheintroduction.Theaudience（觀眾聽眾）mightbe63(boring)ifyoudon'tarouse（激起）theirattentionrightaway.Therearemanywaysin64youcangetyouraudience'sattention.First,youcouldaskaquestion,such65"howmanyofyoubelieveinaliens?"Second,youcouldtellastoryaboutsomethingyoureadinaconvincingbook.Thenthird,youcouldmakeyouraudience66(surprise)bytellingthemsomeshockingstatistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)）.67(Final),youcanproducecuriositybydoingsomethingstrangethatwillmakethemwonderwhat68(happen)next.Andthen,you'llneedtotelltheaudiencewhyyou'reabletotalkaboutthis69__________(particularly)topic.Last70notleast,endtheintroductionwithapreviewofthe