2019年英語新譯林選修八（江蘇專用）講義Unit4SectionⅠWeletotheunitReading-Pre-reading

SongJoong-ki,bornonSeptember19,1985,isaKoreanactor.Hefirstbecamefamousbecauseofahistoricaldramain2010.SongJoong-kiisnotonlyhandsomebutalsosmartandhard-working.Duringhishighschoollife,Songwasgoodatskating.Andheoftencompetedinthenationalgamesandsomeotherimportantgamesonbehalfofhishometown.Unluckily,hegotbadlyhurtinonegameandhadtogiveupthesport.Songthenturnedallhisattentiontohisstudiesandgotthehighestgradesforallhissubjectsinhisschool.Atfirst,Songwantedtobeabusinessman.Butduringhissecondyearatcollege,hedecidedtobeanactor.Laterhestartedtoappearinmusicprograms,TVshowsandfilms.In2013,Songjoinedthearmy.Afterservinginthearmyforabouttwoyears,SongJoong-kireturnedtousandbroughtusawonderfulTVplayDescendantsoftheSun.Haveyouwatchedit?Wemayloseagreatathlete,orasuccessfulbusinessman,butwegetanexcellentactor.Section_ⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—Pre-readingeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])ImportantfilmeventsaroundtheworldHost：Welcometoourweeklyprogramme,MovieMagic.Ourgueststodayarerepresentatives①fromsixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivals.Thesespokeswomenandspokesmen②willtellusaboutthefestivalstheyrepresent.JoiningusinthestudioareIsabelRose③fromtheCannesFilmFestival,HanzMullerfromtheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,KathyBarnesfromtheSundanceFilmFestival,MariaBellafromtheVeniceFilmFestival,MikeTaylorfromtheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalandXuLifromtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.Welcome,everyone!Maria,dotell④usalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.eq\a\vs4\al([讀文清障])①representative/?reprI'zent?tIv/n.代表aunionrepresentative工會代表asalesrepresentative銷售代表②spokesman/'sp??ksm?n/n.發(fā)言人spokeswomann．女發(fā)言人③Joiningusinthestudioare...是一個倒裝語序的句子，為了平衡句子結構，避免頭重腳輕，多個并列的主語放在are后面。④do用來強調(diào)動詞tell，以加強語氣。作此用法時，只能用來強調(diào)謂語動詞。全球重要的電影節(jié)[以上部分譯文]主持人：歡迎來到我們每周一期的節(jié)目《魅力電影》。我們今天的嘉賓是來自六個主要國際電影節(jié)的代表，這些發(fā)言人將與我們聊聊他們各自代表的電影節(jié)。在演播室和我們一起的嘉賓有：來自戛納電影節(jié)的伊莎貝爾·羅絲，來自柏林國際電影節(jié)的漢茨·穆勒，來自圣丹斯電影節(jié)的凱西·巴恩斯，來自威尼斯電影節(jié)的瑪麗亞·貝拉，來自多倫多國際電影節(jié)的邁克·泰勒，還有來自上海國際電影節(jié)的徐立。歡迎各位！瑪麗亞，給我們談談威尼斯電影節(jié)吧。Maria：Well,Ithinkitisratherappropriateformetobeginourdiscussion⑤.TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalintheworld.Itisanannualfestivalthatbeganin1932.Ourfestivalispartofalargerfestivalwhichapplauds⑥contemporaryart⑦.Weviewfilmas⑧aparticulartypeofcontemporaryart.Host:Kathy,pleasetellusabouttheSundanceFilmFestival.Kathy:Unlike⑨t(yī)heVeniceFilmFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludessmall,independentfilms.Thatis,themaincriterion⑩forbeingincludedisthatthefilmmustnotbefinanced?byHollywoodstudios.Maria:Kathy,Idon'tliketoargue,butindefenceof?theVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointoutthatwedon'tjusthaveHollywoodfilms.Ourpolicyistoincludehigh-qualityfilms,regardlessofwhomakesthem.Wemakenorestrictions?onthekindsoffilmsweshow?—aslongasafilm'squalitymeetsourstandards,weincludeit.⑤Itisappropriateforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對某人來說是合適的”。⑥applaudv．鼓掌；稱贊；贊許；贊賞⑦whichapplaudscontemporaryart是which引導的定語從句，修飾alargerfestival。⑧view...as...把……看作……⑨unlikeprep.不像⑩criterion/kraI'tI?rI?n/n.(評判的)標準，準則，原則，復數(shù)形式為criteria。?finance/'faIn?ns/vt.給……提供經(jīng)費n．財政，金融；資金?indefenceof為……辯護；防衛(wèi)?restriction/rI'strIk?n/n.限制，約束makenorestrictionson對……不作限制?weshow是省略了引導詞that/which的定語從句，修飾films。[以上部分譯文]瑪麗亞：好的，我想讓我來開始我們的討論再合適不過。威尼斯電影節(jié)是世界上歷史最悠久的電影節(jié)。它始于1932年，每年舉辦一次。我們的電影節(jié)是一個規(guī)模更大的贊賞當代藝術的文化節(jié)的組成部分。我們認為電影是當代藝術的一種特殊形式。主持人：凱西，請告訴我們有關圣丹斯電影節(jié)的情況吧。凱西：與威尼斯電影節(jié)不同，圣丹斯電影節(jié)的入選影片只包括小型的獨立制作的影片，也就是說，影片入選的主要標準就是影片必須沒有受到好萊塢電影公司的資助。瑪麗亞：凱西，我不想爭論，但是我得為威尼斯電影節(jié)說句話，我得指出的是我們有的不只是好萊塢電影。我們的政策是選擇高質(zhì)量的影片，而不管是誰制作了它們。我們對展映的影片種類沒有限制——只要一部影片的質(zhì)量符合了我們的標準，我們就會選中它。Kathy:TheSundanceFilmFestivaldeliberately?boycotts?allHollywoodfilms,andwedon'tforeseeeverincludingthem.Theinitialideaforourfestivalwashatched?backin1978,whenitwasknownastheUtah/USFilmFestival?.However,itwasnotwellknownuntil1981.ItwasthenthatRobertRedfordbecameitssponsor?andchangedthefocustoindependentfilms?，oftenmadeonverymodesteq\o(○,\s\up1(21))budgetseq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).Itwasgivenitsnewname—theSundanceFilmFestival—in1991.RedfordhasactedinanddirectedmanybigHollywoodfilms,butwantedtoexposeeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))thepublictofilmseq\o(○,\s\up1(24))madeoutsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccesstootherwiseeq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).Nowadays,ifafilmwinsanawardatSundance,thereisagoodchanceitwillbecomefamouseq\o(○,\s\up1(26))！Isabel:Cannesisanotherfestivalthatcanmakefilmsfamous.ManyfilmsarefirstshowntothepublicattheCannesFilmFestival,andifafilmwins,everyonewillhearaboutit.Ithinkitisfairtosaythateq\o(○,\s\up1(27))Cannesisthemostfamousandexcitingfestival.Hanz:Ihatetocontradicteq\o(○,\s\up1(28))you,butinrecentyears,theCannesFilmFestivalhasshownspecialfavourtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))Americanfilms.Somepeopleremarkeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))thatithastakenastepeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))backwards,andisbeginningtoresembleeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))theAcademyAwardsinHollywoodtoomuch.?deliberately/dI'lIb?r?tlI/adv.故意地?boycott/'b?Ik?t/vt.拒絕購買(或使用、參加)，抵制?hatch/h?t?/vt.&vi.策劃，(尤指)密謀；孵化，孵出?when引導非限制性定語從句，修飾in1978。?sponsor/'sp?ns?(r)/n.贊助者，贊助商vt.贊助；主辦，舉辦?Itwasthenthat...是強調(diào)句式，強調(diào)then。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))modest/'m?dIst/adj.不太大的，不太貴的；謙虛的eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))過去分詞短語oftenmade...作后置定語修飾films。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))expose/Ik'sp??z/vt.使接觸，使面臨；暴露exposesb.to...使某人暴露在……之下eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))過去分詞短語madeoutsideof...作后置定語修飾films。that引導定語從句，修飾films，在從句中作介詞to的賓語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))otherwiseadv.否則，要不然eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))itwillbecomefamous是chance的同位語從句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))itisfairtosaythat...公平地說……eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))contradict/?k?ntr?'dIkt/vt.&vi.反駁，駁斥；與……相矛盾，相反eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))showspecialfavourto對……情有獨鐘eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))remarkv．評論，議論eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))takeastep邁出一步，采取措施eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))resemble/rI'zembl/vt.看起來像，類似[以上部分譯文]凱西：圣丹斯電影節(jié)一貫刻意抵制所有的好萊塢影片，我們預期今后也不會讓它們參展。我們電影節(jié)的最早想法誕生于1978年，當時它被稱為猶他州/美國電影節(jié)。但是它直到1981年才廣為人知。那時羅伯特·雷德福成為電影節(jié)的贊助商，他將電影節(jié)的重點轉(zhuǎn)移到獨立制作的影片，這些影片往往依靠非常有限的預算制作。1991年，電影節(jié)被重新命名為圣丹斯電影節(jié)。雷德福曾出演并執(zhí)導過許多好萊塢大片，但是他希望能讓大眾接觸好萊塢之外的影片，否則一般人可能看不到這些影片?，F(xiàn)在，如果一部電影在圣丹斯電影節(jié)上獲獎，那么它就很有可能出名！伊莎貝爾：戛納電影節(jié)是另一個可以讓電影成名的電影節(jié)。許多電影都是在戛納電影節(jié)上首次向公眾放映，如果一部影片在戛納電影節(jié)上獲獎，那么人人都會知道它。我認為可以公平地說，戛納電影節(jié)是知名度最高、最激動人心的電影節(jié)。漢茨：我并不想反駁你，但是近幾年，戛納電影節(jié)對美國影片情有獨鐘。一些人評論說它在退步，而且開始太多地模仿好萊塢奧斯卡金像獎。Isabel:Well,yes,filmsshownatCannesareoftenmadewithlargebudgetseq\o(○,\s\up1(33))，andhavewell-knownactorsanddirectors.ManyofthemareAmerican,butwerejecttheideathatwehavelostouredgeeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))asthebestinternationalfilmfestivalintheworldeq\o(○,\s\up1(35)).Wealwaysshowabroadeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))rangeoffilmsfrommanydifferentcountries.Infact,theCannesFilmFestivalwasstartedin1939becausemanypeoplefelttheVeniceFilmFestivalwasgivingawardstoonlyGermanandItalianfilms.Hanz:Well,inmyopinion,theBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisoneofthemostinternationalofallthefilmfestivals.Sinceitbeganin1951,wehavegivenawardstofilmsfromallaroundtheglobe.Atourfestival,Hollywoodfilmsareintheminorityeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))，whileeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))filmsthatarelikelytobeeq\o(○,\s\up1(39))overlookedeq\o(○,\s\up1(40))atotherfestivalseq\o(○,\s\up1(41))，forexampleatCannes,havearealchanceofbecomingchampions.eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))withlargebudgets有很大的預算afamilybudget家庭預算eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))edge/ed?/n.(微弱的)優(yōu)勢；邊緣；刀刃ontheedgeof在……的邊緣eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))thatwehavelostouredge...是that引導的同位語從句，解釋說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))broad/br??d/adj.各種各樣的，廣泛的；寬闊的，廣闊的；概括的boardn．董事會，委員會；木板eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))intheminority占少數(shù)eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))while在此處作并列連詞，表示對比，意思是“然而”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))belikelytodo...很可能做……Itislikelythat...很可能……eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))overlook/???v?'l?k/vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理會；俯視eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))thatarelikelytobeoverlooked...是that引導的定語從句，修飾films，其中that在從句中作主語。[以上部分譯文]伊莎貝爾：嗯，是這樣的，戛納電影節(jié)展出的電影通常都有大預算，有知名演員和導演。其中許多都是美國影片，但我們反對這種觀點：我們已經(jīng)在世界上喪失了我們作為最佳國際電影節(jié)的優(yōu)勢。我們一直都在展映來自許多不同國家風格迥異的影片。事實上，戛納電影節(jié)創(chuàng)立于1939年，就是因為當時許多人覺得威尼斯電影節(jié)只給德國和意大利電影頒獎。漢茨：嗯，我認為，柏林國際電影節(jié)是所有電影節(jié)中最國際化的電影節(jié)之一。自從1951年創(chuàng)辦以來，我們已為來自全球各地的影片頒獎。在我們的電影節(jié)上，好萊塢電影只占少數(shù)，而在其他電影節(jié)上，比如戛納電影節(jié)，可能被忽視的影片，卻大有奪魁的機會。Mike:I'mthespokesmanfortheTorontoInternationalFilmFestival,whichbeganin1976andsoonbecameoneofthemajorfilmfestivalsaroundtheworldeq\o(○,\s\up1(42)).Eachyear,famousactors,actressesanddirectorscometoToronto,andtheentirefilmworldpaysattentiontowhowins.Itisthesecondlargestfestivalintheworld—onlyCannesisbigger.Weshowfilmsfrommanycountries,thoughwedogiveeq\o(○,\s\up1(43))somespecialawardstoCanadianfilms.XuLi:IrepresenttheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.Ourfestivalwasfoundedin1993,soweareperhapstheyoungestfestival.Eventhoughwehaveonlyexistedashorttime,ourfestivalhasagoodreputationeq\o(○,\s\up1(44))worldwide.Wehaveentrieseq\o(○,\s\up1(45))frommanydifferentcountriesandgivethe‘Jinjue’Award,orGoldenCupAward,tothefilmthatwethinkisthebesteq\o(○,\s\up1(46)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))whichbeganin1976and...是which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾theTorontoInternationalFilmFestival。eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))do強調(diào)了謂語動詞give。eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))haveagoodreputation有好的聲譽earnareputation贏得聲譽liveuptoone'sreputation名副其實eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))entry/'entrI/n.參賽作品；進入，加入；條目，詞條eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))thatwethinkisthebest是that引導的定語從句，修飾thefilm，其中wethink是插入語。[以上部分譯文]邁克：我是多倫多國際電影節(jié)的發(fā)言人。多倫多國際電影節(jié)創(chuàng)立于1976年，很快就成為了世界最重要的電影節(jié)之一。每年，著名的演員和導演匯集多倫多，整個電影界都會關注誰得獎。它是世界上第二大電影節(jié)——僅次于戛納電影節(jié)。我們的電影節(jié)展播許多國家的影片，不過我們的確頒發(fā)一些特別獎給加拿大電影。徐立：我代表上海國際電影節(jié)。我們的電影節(jié)創(chuàng)立于1993年，因此我們可能是最年輕的電影節(jié)。盡管存在的時間短，我們的電影節(jié)卻在全世界享有很好的聲譽。我們有許多不同的國家送展的影片，并為我們認為是最佳的影片頒發(fā)金爵獎或金杯獎。Pre-readingPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．representativeA．toshowsomethingthatisusuallycovered2．criterion B．becontrarytosomething3．restrictionC．belikeorsimilarto4．boycott D．a(chǎn)personwhohasbeenchosentospeak5．sponsorE．quickorrapid6．exposeF．a(chǎn)standard7．contradictG．likingforsth.morethansth.else8．resembleH．a(chǎn)ruleorsystemthatlimitssomething9．preferenceI．torefusetobuysomething10．swiftJ．a(chǎn)personorcompanythatpaysforashow答案：1～5DFHIJ6～10ABCGELead-inHaveyouseenorheardofthefollowingfilms?Canyoumatchthedirectorsofthefilmswiththepictures?A．StevenSpielberg B．AngLeeC．JamesCameron D．PeterJacksonE．ChrisColumbusF．RobertZemeckis答案：1～6ECADFBWhile-readingFast-reading1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?Themainideaofthetextisthe_introduction_to_some_important_Film_Festivals.2．Skimthetextandlistthefamousfilmfestivalsintroducedbytheorder.①The_Venice_Film_Festival②The_Sundance_Film_Festival③The_Cannes_Film_Festival④The_Berlin_International_Film_Festival⑤The_Toronto_International_Film_Festival⑥The_Shanghai_International_Film_FestivalCareful-reading(Ⅰ)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Accordingtothehost,________.A．IsabelRoseisfromtheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalB．HanzMullerisfromtheCannesFilmFestivalC．MikeTaylorisfromtheVeniceFilmFestivalD．KathyBarnesisfromtheSundanceFilmFestival2．Allofthefollowingstatementsarerightexceptthat________.A．theVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalintheworldB．nofilmisfirstshowntothepublicattheCannesFilmFestivalC．theSundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludessmall,independentfilmsD．theVeniceFilmFestivalbeganin19323．AllofthefollowingstatementsarethereasonswhytheCannesFilmFestivalhasshownspecialfavourtoAmericanfilmsexceptthat________.A．filmsshownatCannesareoftenmadewithlargebudgetsB．filmsshownatCanneshavewell-knownactorsanddirectorsC．manyofthefilmsshownatCannesareAmericanfilmsD．theVeniceFilmFestivalgaveawardstoonlyGermanandItalianfilms4．Whenitcomestothetimewhenthefilmfestivalbegan,whichoneiswrong?A．TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalbeganin1975.B．TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalbeganin1951.C．TheCannesFilmFestivalwasstartedin1939.D．TheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalwasfoundedin1993.5．ThefollowinginformationabouttheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalandtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalisrightexceptthat________.A．theTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalinthesecondlargestfestivalintheworldB．theShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalisperhapstheyoungestfestivalintheworldC．theTorontoInternationalFilmFestivaldoesgivesomespecialawardstoCanadianfilmsD．theShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalwasfoundedin1989答案：1～5DBDAD(Ⅱ)Fillineachblankwithonlyonewordaccordingtothetext.ImportantfilmeventsaroundtheworldFilm1.Festivals2.RepresentativesFeaturesTheVeniceFilmFestivalMariaBella·Itistheoldestfilmfestivalintheworld,whichbeganin1932.·Itapplaudscontemporaryart,makingno3.restrictionsonthekindsoffilms.TheSund-anceFilmFestivalKathyBarnes·Itbeganin1978,whenitwas4.knownastheUtah/USFilmFestival.·Itonlyincludessmall,independentfilms,oftenmadeonverymodestbudgets.·It5.boycottsthefilmsfinancedbyHollywoodstudios.TheCan-nesFilmFestivalIsabelRose·Itbeganin1939.It6.showsabroadrangeoffilmsfrommanydifferentcountries.·Ithasreceivedcomplaintsbecauseof7.favouringAmericanfilmsandresemblingtheAcademyAwards.TheBerlinInternati-onalFilmFestivalHanzMuller·Itisoneofthemostinternationalofallthefilmfestivals.·Filmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedatotherfestivalshavegreat8.possibilityofbecomingchampionsattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.TheToro-ntoInternationalFilmFes-tivalMikeTaylor·Asthesecondlargestfilmfestivalintheworld,itshowsfilmsfrommanycountriesand9.givessomespecialawardstoCanadianfilms.TheShan-ghaiInte-rnationalFilmFestivalXuLi·10.Foundedin1993,itisperhapstheyoungestfilmfestival.·Ithasagoodreputationworldwideandhasentriesfrommanydifferentcountries.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Kathy,Idon'tliketoargue,butindefenceoftheVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointoutthatwedon'tjusthaveHollywoodfilms.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]凱西，我不想爭論，但是我得為威尼斯電影節(jié)說句話，我得指出我們有的不只是好萊塢電影。2．ManyfilmsarefirstshowntothepublicattheCannesFilmFestival,andifafilmwins,everyonewillhearaboutit.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]許多電影在戛納電影節(jié)上都是首次向公眾放映。如果一部影片在戛納電影節(jié)上獲獎，那么人人都會知道它。3．Atourfestival,Hollywoodfilmsareintheminority,whilefilmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedatotherfestivals,forexampleatCannes,havearealchanceofbecomingchampions.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]在我們的電影節(jié)上，好萊塢電影只占少數(shù)，而在其他電影節(jié)上，比如戛納電影節(jié)，可能被忽視的影片卻大有奪魁的機會。Ⅰ.課文縮寫填空Todaywe'lltalkaboutthesixmajorinternationalfilm1.festivals.TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfestivalintheworld,whichbeganin1932.2.UnliketheVeniceFilmFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludessmall,3.independentfilms.TheSundanceFilmFestivalboycottsallHollywoodfilms.Ithinkitis4.fairtosaythatCannesisthemostfamousand5.exciting(excite)festival.MostpeopleagreethattheBerlinFilmFernationalofallthefilmfestivals.Filmsthatarelikelytobe7.overlookedatotherfestivalshavearealchanceofbecomingchampionsinBerlin.TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthesecondlargestfestival.TheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival,whichwasfoundedin1993,isthe8.youngestfestival.Ⅱ.閱讀理解IfyouneverreadtheclassicF.ScottFitzgerald'snovelTheGreatGatsby,nowisyourchancetocatchup—bywatchingthelatestfilmadaptation.Becauseifthere'sonesentencetosumupthefilm,itwouldbe,asFoxNewssaysinitsreview,“It'sjustlikethebook.”DirectorBazLuhrmann'smainchallengewas“eithertofindavisualequivalent(相等物)forFitzgerald'selegantessay—theopensecretofthebook'sstayingpower—ortobendthematerialtohisownexotic(異國的)strengths，”aTimemagazinereviewsays.Hetriesitbothways,withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.ConsideredtobeFitzgerald'srepresentativework,TheGreatGatsbyexploresthemesofidealism,resistancetochange,socialchange,andexcess,creatingaportraitoftheJazzAgeortheRoaringTwentiesthathasbeendescribedasacautionarytaleregardingtheAmericanDream.Nick,thenarrator,movestoNewYorkforthesummertovisithiscousinDaisy.Hisnext-doorneighborisJayGatsby(LeonardoDiCaprio),whorarelycontactswithothersandisrumoredtobeaherooftheGreatWar.GatsbyclaimstohaveattendedOxfordUniversity,buttheevidenceissuspect.AsNicklearnsmoreaboutGatsby,everydetailabouthimseemsquestionable,excepthisloveforDaisy.ThoughDaisyismarried,Gatsbystilladoresherashis“goldengirl”.Theyfirstmetwhenshewasayoungladyfromawealthyfamilyandhewasaworking-classmilitaryofficer.Daisypromisedtowaitforhisreturnfromthewar.However,shemarriedTom,aclassmateofNick.Havingobtainedagreatfortune,Gatsbysetsouttowinherbackagain.“AllofFitzgerald'soriginalcreationfindsitswayintothisfilm,evengoingasfarastoincludequiteabitoftheoriginaldialogue，”USfilmcriticJustinTaroliwritesinhisreview.“Thecastisbeautifulasisthescript,andthescenesareavisualfeast，”Taroliadds.DiCapriodoesagoodandprofessionaljobasthesocialitebyrecreatingFitzgerald'sdescriptionofGatsby'scharm.“Hecanlookatsomeoneforaninstantandunderstandhowperfectlyheorshewantstobeseen，”DavidDenby,afilmcriticforTheNewYorker,saysinhisreview.Theuseofmusicisalmostreasonenoughtoseethefilm.“Luhrmannisathisbestmixingvisualandmusicalstylestogethertocreatesomethingwhollyoriginal，”theFoxNewsreviewsays.Forexample,inoneofthemostoutstandingscenesinthefilm,thefirstpartyscene,NickwalksquicklyfromonepartyguesttoanotherpartyguesttryingtoexplainallthegossipaboutGatsbyuntilheisfinallyintroducedtothemanhimself,whilethemoststirringversionofRhapsodyinBlue(composedbyAmericanmusicianGeorgeGershwinin1924)isplayedinthebackground.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了BazLuhrmann巴茲·魯赫曼導演的電影《了不起的蓋茨比》，它改編自弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的同名小說。1．WhatdidBazLuhrmanndotomakethefilmasuccess?A．Headaptedthestoryinthenovelashewished.B．Hemadethefilmmorepowerfulthanthebook.C．Hemixedhisstylewiththeeleganceoftheessay.D．Heshowedtheeleganceofthepicturesinthefilm.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“tofindavisualequivalent(相等物)forFitzgerald'selegantessay...ortobendthematerialtohisownexotic(異國的)strengths”和“Hetriesitbothways,withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.”可知，他把自己的風格和原著結合起來從而獲得了成功，故選C。2．WhatisTaroli'sattitudetowardsthefilm?A．Favorable. B．Sceptical.C．Amazed. D．Unconcerned.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Thecastisbeautifulasisthescript,andthescenesareavisualfeast”可知，Taroli對這部電影是支持的，故選A。3．WhatarethecharacteristicsofGatsby?A．Faithfulandwarm-hearted.B．Charmingandprofessional.C．Selfishandstubborn.D．Mysteriousanddevoted.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，對于蓋茨比的一切都是令人懷疑的，除了他對Daisy的愛，因此他是神秘且忠誠的，故選D。4．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofthefirstpartysceneinthelastparagraph?A．UnfoldthefactthatNickwantstoknowmoreaboutGatsby.B．ShowtheversionofRhapsodyinBluematchesthefilmwell.C．Provethatthedirectorisgoodatcombiningvisualandmusic.D．Convinceusthatthefirstsceneisperfectlyshotbythedirector.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的“Luhrmannisathisbestmixingvisualandmusicalstylestogether”可知，導演擅長把視覺和音樂相結合，而最后一段則是舉例子說明，故選C。Ⅲ.任務型閱讀QuietVirtue:TheConscientiousTheeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(認真盡責)—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,self-disciplined,andscrupulous(一絲不茍的)inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It'stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whogetstoworkontimeandneverabusessickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Conscien