英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題20套及解析

【語(yǔ)英閱理題20套(答)解一、英閱讀（日?；铑悾?．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Dothinkyourschoolrulesboring?alookattheserules.huggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedrulehuggingin2010.yearslatersomeschoolsinJerseyandBrooklynmadesamerule.Thereasonavoid"unsuitable（不適當(dāng)?shù)幕?dòng)）betweenstudents.bagsintoOnehighschoolMichigandoesn'tallowintoclassroomattheclassroomschoolasksstudentsreturntheirlockers（物柜）betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordermakesuretheyareinlunchroomsclassrooms.bootsItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen't（子）toweartheirUggbootsintotostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.ballsTorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringhardballsschool.Aparentwastakentohospitalconcussion（震蕩）beinghitbyball.Interested?點(diǎn)擊）herereadmore.（）WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymakerule"nohugging"?A.In2008B.In2010C.In2012In2014（）thestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtheirbooks?A.InthelockersB.IntheclassroomsC.InlunchroomsInteachers'offices.（）phonesarenotallowedinto_________.A.onePortlandschoolB.someschoolsinFloridaonePennsylvaniaschoolD.schoolsBrooklyn（）isreasonforaTorontoschool'sballs"rule?A.AteacherAdoctorC.studentAparent（）ismaterialprobablyfrom?A.AnewspaperB.AwebsiteC.Adiary【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個(gè)校的規(guī)則。（）理題。據(jù)SomeschoolsinPortlandFloridastarted—Nohuggingin2010.yearslatersomeschoolsJerseyBrooklynrule波特蘭和佛羅里達(dá)的一些學(xué)校開(kāi)始了這項(xiàng)規(guī)定年禁止擁抱。兩年后，新澤西和布魯克林的一些學(xué)校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則，知澤西的一些學(xué)校2012年定了“禁擁抱的則，故選

C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)highschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers，知密歇根學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求把書(shū)放在儲(chǔ)物柜里，選A。（）理題。據(jù)therearen'tallowedtheirUggbootsintotostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的學(xué)生不允許穿ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機(jī)之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不許上課使用手機(jī)，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Aparentwastakentohospitalwitha（震蕩）beinghitbyball一家長(zhǎng)被擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學(xué)“不準(zhǔn)打球規(guī)的原因是因?yàn)橐晃患议L(zhǎng)，故選。（）理題。據(jù)（擊）heretoreadmore有趣嗎？點(diǎn)擊這里閱讀更多，可知文章來(lái)自網(wǎng)站，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解1-5of90days/All90daysNextTODAYJUN29

JUN30

MONJUL1

TUEJUL2

WEDJUL319°／

19°／21°13°CMostlycloudy

11°Partialsunshine

Cloudsandsun

20／12°Partlysunny

22°14°TimesofcloudsandsunTemperature29TodayNormalRecordHigh21°21°N/A26°Low13°13°N/A15°HistoricalWeatherData（據(jù)）Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06AMSunset:7:57Moonrise/moonset

Duration:13:51hrMoonrise:9:03Moonset:9:01Duration:11:58hrAstronomy（天文學(xué)）（）willthelikeinthreedays?A.Mostlycloudy.Partlysunny.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandrainy.（）wasthehighon29,2018?A.21.B.13.15..（）offollowinghaslowestA.JUN29.B.JUNC.1.D.JUL2.（）Whendidtherisetoday?A.am.B.9:03pm.C.Atam.D.At（）youwanttoabouttheofFriday,youcanclick"_____".A.MoreHistoricalAstronomyC.Next5D.More【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了未來(lái)5天天氣。（）節(jié)題，據(jù)sunshineMoreCloudsPartlysunnyMore是晴朗的，故選。

可知大都（）節(jié)題。據(jù)TODAYJUN2921°／°C可知最高溫度是攝度，最低溫度是攝氏度，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)JUN2921°／°C；3019°／；119°／°；220°／12°；314，可知最低溫度是JUN3011攝度，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Sunrise:6:06可知早上太陽(yáng)6:06升，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Astronomy（文學(xué)）可是擊天文學(xué)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental（神）Whilepeoplegetit,forothersdoesn'teasily.TheWHOsaysthat20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagersillnessaroundtheworldincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillthemaincausesofillness,death.InChina,picturebright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagerstheageofahealthchallenge.Thechangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,todaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitythatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying（凌）Inareport,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessthemtheythatinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUShealtheducator,makessimilarAndinUK,threequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemssocialstigma.ItisreportedinthataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedhidehealth,itmayaproblemforever."messageforyoungpeopleis,ifyousomethingiswithinyou—askforhelp,"hetoldChina.（）offollowingcauseofstressaccordingthepassage?A.HeavyschoolworkB.BrmationtheInternet.D.Certaintyaboutthefuture.（）don'tChinesepeopleforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?A.Theydon'tthinkthemserious.B.getthemintime.Theytheirmentalhealthsecret.Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.（）theunderlinedword"stigma"probablymeanChinese?A.羞

B.印

援

危害（）Pengadvisedtheteenagersillnessto______.A.thinkofthemselvesavoidbeingbulliedaskforhelpasaspossibleD.stayawayfromtheInternet.（）mainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.askresearchcentersforhelpB.aboutteenagers'stressescallpublicattentiononteenagerswithillnessshowsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries【答案】（）

（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：本文講世界上許多人有精神疾病，到2020年界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病將成為主要的疾病甚至導(dǎo)致死亡，研究表明引起精神異常的原因是壓力過(guò)大而沒(méi)有及時(shí)找醫(yī)生疏導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致的。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)youngpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）theInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）of可知，研究表明壓力的原因來(lái)自于過(guò)重的學(xué)業(yè)，學(xué)校的欺凌，已經(jīng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一些不良信息導(dǎo)致的，描述與原文不一致，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmental可，他們害怕其他人瞧不起他們，故選。（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)Andintheoverthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhavesocial可知，在英國(guó)，超過(guò)4分三的年輕人認(rèn)為他們的精神疾病是社會(huì)的恥辱，推出的意思是羞”，選A。（）斷題。據(jù)weourhealth,itmayremainproblemforever.可，如果躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，推出Peng建議患有精神疾病的青少年應(yīng)盡快就醫(yī)，故選（）斷題。通過(guò)分析可知，作者講述世界上越來(lái)越多的青少患有精神疾病目的是喚起全社會(huì)對(duì)患有精神異常的青少年關(guān)注，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。4．閱讀理解Jennytoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductioninterestingchildren'sstorybookstheschoolnewspaper.（《小王子》）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoineSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,theprinceleaveshisownplanetexploreuniverse（宙）Inhisjourney,hethatadultworldreallystrangeboring.Finally,hegoesbacktoplanetoflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughoutworld.Web（夏洛特的網(wǎng)》）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenauthorE.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspiderCharlotteonafarm.Wilburisinofbeingkilledforhismeatbyfarmer,CharlottewritesmessagespraiseWilburherwebandsaveshim.Wilburfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.cameoutin1952,thebookwasbybothadultschildren.Andisstillverypopulartoday.（《愛(ài)德華的奇妙之旅》）isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.bookaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.

Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,people.Duringhisjourney,helearnsloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandmentionedinthefamousKoreanTVserieslovefrom（《來(lái)自星星的你》）Theandsweetstorysurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.（）introducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooks.A.encouragestudentstoreadmoreB.encouragestudentstowritemoreshowofftheshehasmakemoneybyselling（）underlinedword"praise"properlymeans""inChinese.A.欺

B.批

贊

攻擊（）statementisTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.Thethreementionedinthepassagepopulartoday.B.writersofthethreeareAmericans.cameout,wasonlypopularwithadults.MyfromafamousChineseseries.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀更多書(shū)籍，決定在校報(bào)上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》和《愛(ài)德華的奇妙之旅》。老師在簡(jiǎn)介中分別介紹了三本小說(shuō)的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks，shedecidedtointroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstoryintheschoolnewspaper"可，珍妮想鼓勵(lì)學(xué)閱讀名著，于是決定在校報(bào)上刊登一些名著的簡(jiǎn)介。由此可知珍妮向?qū)W生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多讀書(shū)。故選A。（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文中"Wilburdangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythe，CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinhersaves可，當(dāng)威爾伯面臨被殺的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，夏洛特在自己的網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的思是贊揚(yáng)。選C。（）節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.這本書(shū)在世界各地很受歡迎．和第三段句子isstillverypopulartoday.今仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.這書(shū)現(xiàn)在很流行?？芍@篇文章中提到的三本書(shū)今天仍很受歡迎，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。5．閱讀理解Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttoscienceintheandfoundaseatintheback.waitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldaboutsomerules.talkedtoandIdidn't

talktoanyonewasonethoseveryshygirls.AfterscienceEnglishclass.IthoughtwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.theclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomnoonetotalkandnofoodbecauseIwasnervoustojoinlunchline.IkeptlookinghopingtoseesomeoneIbutneversawanyone.LunchendedItohavemyartIwasthefirstoneandnoteventeacherwasthereyet.Sosatatdeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetheresttheclasswalkingorthatwasstandingbehindmeIwassurprisedthevoice,"Sowhatdrawing?"Itwasahadreallyhair.Sheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsknow.Innextmeeting,teacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtonewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolhardformebutIgotthroughit.（）doknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?A.Shewas15minuteslateforit.B.ShelearnedclassShesomenewfriends.Shesatthefront（）thewriter,theEnglishclasswas.A.boringinterestingC.useful（）writernolunchbecause.A.wasn'tB.forgotlunchafraidstandlinedidn'tthediningroom（）artclass,thewriter.A.gottoknowalivelyB.talkedherpastholidaymetsomeoneknewbeforeD.drewsomepicturesabouther（）wasthewriter'sclasstheafternoon?A.Theclassmeeting.B.TheEnglishclass.C.ThescienceD.Theart【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：介了自己上學(xué)的第一天的學(xué)校生活經(jīng)歷，有趣而難忘。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclass。onetalkedmenorItalktoanyone。學(xué)老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒(méi)有人和我交談，也沒(méi)有和其他人交談?？芍龑W(xué)會(huì)了一些班級(jí)規(guī)則。故選B（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三行句子thoughtbeboringbutitturnedouttobe。我以為那會(huì)無(wú)聊，但結(jié)果很有趣，可知英語(yǔ)課是有趣的。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四行句子Iwasnervoustojoinlunchline。為我太緊張了，不能參加午餐隊(duì)伍?？芍髡邲](méi)有吃午飯，因?yàn)樗桓遗抨?duì)。故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段句子Itagirlhadreallylonghair。endedup

beingbestfriend那是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩。她最終成為最好的朋友，可知作者在美術(shù)課上結(jié)識(shí)了一個(gè)好朋友，故選A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段句子LunchendedandItohavemyart。餐結(jié)束了，我去上美術(shù)課。可知下午第一節(jié)課是美術(shù)課。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀理解wanttocheckwherenearestcoffeeshoptois,ifwanttoknowhowtoaplaceinyourcity,orifwanttotheyourforeignfriendlives,there'snowafreeonlineyoucanuse.Lastmonth,Chinastartedofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchforrestaurantstrafficinformationacrosscountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directorofStateBureauofSurveyingandMapping（SBSM.Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingandmappingwork,ischargeofMapproject.UserscangetWorldthroughorsearchfor2-fromacrossworld.homeshowsaoftheGreatWall."Ittookaboutyearstopreparetheservicewithallthesatellite（星）imagestakenfrom2006to2010,"saidJiangdirectorthedatabasedepartment（據(jù)庫(kù)部門）underSBSM.Thetechnology（術(shù)）websitearestillatanearlystage.frominsideChinaaredetailed.seeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButofplacesoutsideChinalessclear.Serviceprovidersmorethan80machines,withabilitytodealwith10millionrequests（請(qǐng)求）daily,Earth,Google'sservice,thousandsmachines,Jiangsaid."Ourservicecanupdate（新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.ThebureausaiditcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatryforyourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.OnestudentBeijingsaidthateventhesmallbookstorenearschool.（）ispurposethefirstparagraph?A.showhowvaluableserviceis.B.Tointroducenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.Toshowimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.tellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.（）theBureau,MapWorld_______.A.onlyofChinaB.willneedanothertwoyearstocompleteneedsfurtherD.beginswithGreat（）disadvantagesdoeshave,withEarth?

A.Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.B.Itprovidedlessclearofplaces.Itsmachineslesshightechnology.Itonlyhasblackandwhiteimages.（）ispassageprobablytakenA.AnotebookAguidebookC.AstorybookAnewspaper【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：上個(gè)月，中國(guó)啟動(dòng)了官方的在線地圖服務(wù)世地圖。國(guó)家測(cè)繪局局長(zhǎng)徐德明表示：通過(guò)這項(xiàng)免費(fèi)的在線服務(wù)，用戶可以飛越世界各地的山脈和山谷，免費(fèi)搜索全國(guó)各地的餐館和交通信息。（）落大意。根據(jù)there'sfreeonlineyoucan可第一段主要介紹新在線免費(fèi)地圖，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)technology（術(shù)andwebsitestillatanearlystage.frominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanclosepicturesofroadsides.ButofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingWorld.可，世界地圖還需要進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)mapservicecanupdate更新）abouttwiceayear,Earthupdateitsinformationcoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可，信息更新的頻率要低得多。故選。（）斷題。文主要介紹在線地圖服—世界地圖，這篇文章應(yīng)該等在報(bào)紙上，故。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。DearAlan,Guesswhat?Iachancechooseplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandnervous.Couldpleasehelp?IamsurewhetherIliveinahouseorapartment.onehand,housewillbetoobigforjustperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,OntheotherIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohaveownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,aretooexpensive.ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaisquiet.notlivewithwholoudandmessy.dohaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstopundergroundstation.Thatwaywilltostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,Victor（）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidelive.（）Victorwantstosharethehousewith（anneatquietperson.（）Victorfindsaroommate,hewillmoney.（）Victordoesn'tacar,sohetwo-bed-roomapartment（）Victoralsotothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫(xiě)向Alan詢問(wèn)怎樣選擇新居住地。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)chancetochoosemyplacetolivein.Iexcited知Victor是奮的，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會(huì)選擇新住址，故選正確。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)justneedtosearchforawhoisneatandquiet.可Victor希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)However,Icouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatmakeitaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會(huì)平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢，故選錯(cuò)誤。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)doacar,soIalsoneedthinkcarefullyaboutthe可Victor沒(méi)有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)間臥室的公寓，故選錯(cuò)誤。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)doacar,soIalsoneedthinkcarefullyaboutthe可Victor沒(méi)有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解Hi,guys!LastIreadbookcalledAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,problem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintoland.eatplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,otheranimalsfindithardtolive.ThesedaysI'mreadingDick.consideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oronethegreatestnovelsoftime."ThestorytakesplaceonwhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.

Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintostoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducessensemysteryinstory.Itmeinteresteduntilofthestory.（）areAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.Writing.（）rabbitsinthebookRabbitsAustralia.A.areverycuteB.areinsmallcauseaproblemfindtoliveinAustralia（）typeofisMobyDick?A.Science.B.Novel.Detectivestory.D.Travel.（）doknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A.inAustralia.aboutthewriter'slife.ItsstoryhappensonaD.There'sasenseofmystery【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了Amy、和Simon談了自己的讀書(shū)。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadbookcalled.第二個(gè)表格daysI'mreading第個(gè)格Well,Ilovedetective可他們?cè)谡務(wù)撟x書(shū)，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Australia,rabbitshavecrowdedintoland.eatplantsfarmersgrow.eatplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,otheranimalsfindithardto在澳大利亞，兔子已經(jīng)擠進(jìn)了陸地。他們吃農(nóng)民種的植物。它們吃其他動(dòng)物需要吃的植物，所以其他動(dòng)物覺(jué)得很難生存，所以兔子導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.consideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oronethegreatestnovelsoftime.可知它是一小說(shuō)，即，選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)LastmonthIread.Heintroducesasenseofmysteryin知這本書(shū)透露了神秘感，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解To:Carla@Subject:Help!DearAuntCarla,

From:Eric@163.comAMI'mhavingaproblemwithclassmate,Joan,school.TheotherIemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inIsomethingJoanthatperhapswasn'tnice.

Unluckily,whenBethwritingbacktosentittoJoan@163.com,whichJoan'semailaddress!Joanisreallyangrywithandwon'ttalktome,andBethunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,howdoIgetherforgive（諒解）WhatshouldTo:Eric@163.Subject:SomeadviceDearEric,

From:Carla@AMThisproblemthanyoumightthink!Emailveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tyourendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,thatyoudidn'ttohurtherfeelings.maytaketimefortoabletoforgiveyou,that'suptoher.wanttodosomethingniceher.sendherflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldthatoldsaying:"Ifdon'tanythingnicesay,don'tsayanythingat"Andgoodluck!Carla（）youhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.A.Eric@163.ComB.Joan@163.C.Beth@Carla@yahoo.（）soondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A.Inoneday.Intwodays.C.InaD.Inamonth.（）EricwritetoCarla?A.saysorry.B.Toforadvice.C.Togiveadvice.Tosayunfriendly.（）gavepiecesofadviceEric.A.fiveB.FourC.threetwo【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和學(xué)Joan相不好，寫(xiě)電子郵件給Beth時(shí)Beth回時(shí)結(jié)果給Joan回了，Joan知道后非常生氣Beth也高興Eric寫(xiě)電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Subject:adviceFrom:Carla@可知有問(wèn)題可以向?qū)で髱椭?，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第一個(gè)表格AM和第二個(gè)表格AM可知2019奶4月日9:05分Eric寫(xiě)的電子郵件，年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復(fù)，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)buthowdoIherforgive（諒解shouldIdo?我應(yīng)該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ofall,youshouldsaysorryawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'ttohurtherfeelings.taketimeforhertobeableto

forgiveyou,butthat'stoher.Thenwanttodosomethingforher.Perhapshersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.首，你應(yīng)該馬上向瓊道歉。說(shuō)明這是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時(shí)間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點(diǎn)好事。也許送她一些花來(lái)表示你真的很抱歉?？芍侨龡l建議，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．讀理解Haveyouachievegoalandupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanew（概念）.YoufoundthattherewasalottoknowaboutUsually,peoplethinkneedgetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyoulearninginthewayofdoing,youwillnevergoing.Oneofbestwayslearnistotakeactionlearnfromtheresultsthatgetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofbeingperfectandtakefirststep.willgofurtherthanthosewhostillpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tresults.andskillsthatyouneedwillpickedalongway.babywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowwalk.Thewayforababytowalkistoactuallyupstartwalking.Sureitmaybutwitheveryitlearnswhatworkingandwhatisadjusts

（調(diào)整）Bydoingthisoverover,itfinallylearntowalk.ThisismethodyoushouldusewanttoachieveyourgoalsasItworks.Learningmoregreatbutallyou'redoinglearningandnottakingaction,timetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.（）Whenyoulearnednew,foundtherewastoaboutit.A.lessB.nothingeverythingD.more（）isNOTaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewB.Oneofthebestlearnistotakeaction.Learninghasnothingdowithdoing.Over-preparationnotgoodreachingagoal.（）shouldlearnhowtowalk.A.getupstartwalkingB.sitandthinklearnparentsreadbooksabout（）canusuallyreadpassagein.A.storybookB.anewspaperC.anadvertisementD.aguidebook（）purposeofthepassageis.A.tellushowtolearnmore

B.totellbesuccessfultoabouttheofdoingtalkabouttheoflearning【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewandless.隨著你學(xué)得越來(lái)越多?？磥?lái)你知道的越來(lái)越少了，知你學(xué)到新東西時(shí)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要知道，故。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions學(xué)的最好方法之一是采取行動(dòng)，從這些行動(dòng)中獲得的結(jié)果中學(xué)習(xí)可知學(xué)習(xí)與做關(guān)是錯(cuò)的，故選C。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，當(dāng)嬰兒想學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí)，就應(yīng)該站起來(lái)開(kāi)始走，故選。（）理題。據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個(gè)道理，故會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選。（）旨題。本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)，故本文是論做的重要性，選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．讀理解Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,companywantsto（職）butmetoBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyouskip（）agrade,you'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.sayyourteacher?"Shegavehugandmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.questionkeptwonderingfortherestofnight.Ihadsaid"Yes"forfirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,motherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.eveningI'deagerlywaitforphonetoringandthentellhereverythinghappenedduringtheAphonecall,couldnevertakeplaceitwasdifficultfeellonelytimes.Duringfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewRiovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.wasthenstartedunderstanddifficultchoicesshemake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryouthechoice,youcouldalwaysmakebestofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.Backhome,myselfthatcoulddo,could,too.Ifmanagedlive

inRiobyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.learnhowtotakecareofmyselfsethighbutachievablegoals.Myisnowbackwithus.willneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（離）.TherearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthattoinourWeneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterhappens.（）was__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.A.exciteddifficultunusualeasy（）offollowingsentencescanbeputtheblankParagraph3?A.Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.B.thoughtmymothermighttogohomewithus.IrealizedlonelymotherwasinBrazilherself.IrealizedmyhappytimeinBrazilherself.（）writerprobablywantstellusthat__________.A.getswithherB.it'sdifficultfortomakeadecisionshehaslearntalotfromtheexperienceD.adultsfacedifficultdecisions【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：主要介紹了我在小時(shí)候與媽媽分開(kāi)的一段經(jīng)歷，懂得做決定的艱難，理解了媽媽工作的辛苦。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的第一questionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthe．hadsaid"yes"可知這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的前面Lookingherlargeapartment看她那空蕩蕩的大公寓，可知后面應(yīng)該是我識(shí)到我母親在巴西是多么孤獨(dú)，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus．Iwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation．Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthathavetofaceinourlife．needtohaveapositiveattitudematterwhat可知作從學(xué)到了很多，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷?duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。12．讀下列短文，從每題給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostschool?Manystudentsaboutmath.studentscan'tsleepwellthebeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringexamitself.theremightwaymakesubjectless（壓力大的."Forpeopleareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢(shì)）makesbigdifference,"ErikPaperSanFranciscoStateUniversitytheright–sittingupstraightcanhelpbetterexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemdoasimpleexamwhilesittinginslumped-over（倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentof

studentssaidexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisdefensive（戒備的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingmathdidnecessarilybenefit（益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedovermoredifficult,ScienceGoodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitbetterposture.feelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightor