人教高中英語(yǔ)必修unit單詞

人教高中英語(yǔ)必修unit單詞第1頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)1.takeplace1)發(fā)生Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.2）舉行The2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.第2頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)辨析:takeplace,

happen,breakout,occur

vitakeplace

指事先計(jì)劃安排好的(例句略)。2)happen

意外,偶然或碰巧,常用于

happentodosomething

碰巧做某事

Ithappened/happensthat+句子碰巧----

他碰巧沒(méi)有讀過(guò)那部小說(shuō)。

Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.

Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel.3)breakout僅用于負(fù)面場(chǎng)合,常用于災(zāi)難,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),疾病等的發(fā)生。

Afire/war

broke

out.第3頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)4)occur

既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計(jì)劃發(fā)生,可與happen互換，也有‘想起”之意。常用于；sthoccurstosbItoccurs/occurredtosbthat…..

某人突然想起某事Agoodidea

occurredto

him.他突然想起一個(gè)好主意。Itoccurstomethat

Tomhasneverbeenabroadbefore.

我突然想起Tom以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)。Itoccurredtome

that

Ihadmethimsomewhere.

我突然想起在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)他。第4頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)2.beautyn.美；美人

beautifuladj.美麗的

beautifyv.美化3.harvest

n/v收獲，收割Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.

agoodharvest豐收harvester收割機(jī)/人Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.第5頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)4.1)celebrate

v.慶祝.賓語(yǔ)是（節(jié)日,勝利,成功）

Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.2)congratulate

v.祝賀.賓語(yǔ)是sbcongratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.

祝賀某人某事

Congratulatehimonpassingtheexam.congratulationsn.表“祝賀”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)congratulations(tosb)on/upon(doing)sth.

祝賀某人某事Congratulations(toyou)onyoursuccess.

祝你成功第6頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)starvev.

挨餓;餓死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

渴望獲得某事物bestarvedof&starveforThehomelesschildrenwerestarvedoflove.3)starvationn.[U]餓死

dieofstarvation

第7頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)6.originn.起源，由來(lái)，起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?original

adj.最初的,原始的7.religious

adj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.2)虔誠(chéng)的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教第8頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)8.

inmemoryof

紀(jì)念；追念

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.拓展：1）inhonorof

為紀(jì)念---；為了向---表示敬意2）inpraiseof

贊揚(yáng)，歌頌3）insearchof

尋找4）inneedof

需要5）infavourof

支持，贊同6）inchargeof

負(fù)責(zé)，掌管7）intermsof就---而言第9頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)9.belief1)信任;信心[U]Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs

宗教信仰3）詞組beyondbelief難以置信believev.第10頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)10.

dressup盛裝，打扮Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress給…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfWakeupchildrenanddressthem.Hurryupandget

dressed.（動(dòng)態(tài)）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（靜態(tài)）第11頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)11.playatrick/trickson…

搞惡作??；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.12.poetn.詩(shī)人;poemn.詩(shī)LiBaiisagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamouspoems.第12頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)13.arrivaln.1）到達(dá)，到來(lái)Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到達(dá)者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

arrivev.第13頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)14.gainv.1）獲得Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)贏得Thescientistgainedtherespectofhisstudents.Nopains,nogains.不勞無(wú)獲第14頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)15.independencen.獨(dú)立，自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.dependv.It/That(all)depends“視情況而定”dependentadj.independentadj.獨(dú)立的，自主的—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon’tknow.___.A.That’sOKB.Nevermind

C.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter

dependon或bedependenton/upon依靠

第15頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)16.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.【辨析】collect指精心，有選擇地收集。

Manypeoplelikecollectstamps.第16頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)17.award1）v.授予，判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Therefereeawardedafreekick.

裁判員判定罰一個(gè)任意球.2）n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.Theawardfortheyear’sbestactresswasayoungwoman.第17頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)辨析:award和reward1）award后接雙賓語(yǔ):獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物

awardsb.sth.=awardsthtosb. TheyawardedhertheNobelPrize.他們授予他諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。2）reward

獎(jiǎng)賞,給……報(bào)酬,不能接雙賓語(yǔ);rewardsb.forsth.

因……獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.Herewardedherwithmoneyforherheroicdeeds.他為她的英雄行為而給她獎(jiǎng)金。第18頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)18.producev生產(chǎn)Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.

2）n產(chǎn)品,尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Theshopsellsonlyfreshlocalproduce.

product產(chǎn)品；production產(chǎn)量

productive多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的

aproductivewriter第19頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)19.admire欽佩,羨慕admiresb.forsth.在某方面欽佩某人Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.2)欣賞Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch

.3)贊美Headmiredhernewdress.

admirationn.

第20頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)20.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

期待著(做)某事Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.第21頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)21.clothing服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）anarticleofclothing

一件衣服辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,

如布料,毛料,絲綢等,不可數(shù)?！耙粔K布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth

指具體用途的布時(shí),可與冠詞連用。a

table

cloth

一塊桌布a

dish

cloth

一塊擦碗布第22頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)2)clothes

指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用,但可與物主代詞,指示代詞。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hewearsfineclothes.他穿著很講究。3)clothing是衣服,服裝的總稱,是集合名詞。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”時(shí),可以說(shuō)anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店賣(mài)童裝。Theshopsellschildren'sclothing.第23頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)22.asthough=asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句,其從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句

Sheactedas

thoughnothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)似的。2)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句(情況真實(shí)不虛,情況假的虛)Itlooksas

ifit’sgoingtorain．Thechildtalksas

ifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.第24頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)23.havefun(withsb)

(與某人)玩得開(kāi)心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun為不可數(shù)名詞,

沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),

也不能加a.

makefunof

取笑……forfun開(kāi)玩笑地,為了玩readforfun

adj.

funny

有趣的第25頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)24.custom1)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.theCustoms海關(guān)2)Habit側(cè)重個(gè)人習(xí)慣第26頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)25.Permissionn.允許，許可permitsb.todosth.Iaskedforhispermission

tousethecar.Youhavemypermissiontoleave.第27頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)26.

turn

up.1)出席(某活動(dòng)),出現(xiàn)

Weplannedtomeetat7:00,buthedidn’tturnup.2)把(收音機(jī)等)音量開(kāi)大一些Turn

uptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.Theteacherturneddownthestudents’proposal.

拒絕Ithoughtitwouldrainthenextday,butitturnedouttobeasunnyday.結(jié)果是……turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開(kāi)turntosb.forhelp向某人求助第28頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)31.keepone’sword守信，履行諾言breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.第29頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.33.apologize道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth

apologyn.表達(dá)道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology第30頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)34.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已經(jīng)淹死的2)浸,泡借……

消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloods

drownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹沒(méi)Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.第31頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)35.obvious

adj.

明顯的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItis