全科中級(jí)輔導(dǎo)外科和急救

全科中級(jí)輔導(dǎo)外科和急救當(dāng)前1頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前2頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前3頁，總共95頁。多根多處肋骨骨折——連枷胸形成當(dāng)前4頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前5頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前6頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前7頁，總共95頁。兒童:頭面頸=9+(12-年齡）

雙下肢=46-(12-年齡）女性：雙側(cè)臀部=雙足=6%themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前8頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前9頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前10頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前11頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前12頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前13頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前14頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前15頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前16頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前17頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前18頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前19頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前20頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前21頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前22頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前23頁，總共95頁。themegallery當(dāng)前24頁，總共95頁。themegallery當(dāng)前25頁，總共95頁。themegallery當(dāng)前26頁，總共95頁。themegallery當(dāng)前27頁，總共95頁。themegallery隱神經(jīng)鞘瘤當(dāng)前28頁，總共95頁。themegallery當(dāng)前29頁，總共95頁。themegalleryneurofibroma當(dāng)前30頁，總共95頁。themegallerycapillaryhemangioma當(dāng)前31頁，總共95頁。themegallery當(dāng)前32頁，總共95頁。themegallery當(dāng)前33頁，總共95頁。themegallery當(dāng)前34頁，總共95頁。themegallery當(dāng)前35頁，總共95頁。themegallerydermoidcyst

當(dāng)前36頁，總共95頁。themegallery當(dāng)前37頁，總共95頁。themegallery當(dāng)前38頁，總共95頁。themegallerysebaceouscyst

當(dāng)前39頁，總共95頁。themegallery當(dāng)前40頁，總共95頁。themegalleryepidermoidcyst當(dāng)前41頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前42頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前43頁，總共95頁。thyroidadenoma

當(dāng)前44頁，總共95頁。papillarythyroidcarcinoma當(dāng)前45頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前46頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前47頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前48頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前49頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前50頁，總共95頁。治療：乳房纖維腺瘤雖屬良性，但亦有惡變可能，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)予手術(shù)切除。CalcifiedFibroadenoamaFibroadenoma當(dāng)前51頁，總共95頁。Breastcancercausing“orangepeel”skinintheleftbreastandthathasspreadtotheleftarmpit.Thisspreadhascausedalargelumpinthetailoftheleftbreast/leftarmpitregion.當(dāng)前52頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前53頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前54頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前55頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前56頁，總共95頁。傳統(tǒng)張力手術(shù)(tensionoperation)無張力手術(shù)(tension-freeoperation)顯著地降低了手術(shù)后疝的復(fù)發(fā)率有效地減少了術(shù)后患者的不適感當(dāng)前57頁，總共95頁。急性闌尾炎--病理SuppurativeappendicitisSimpleappendicitisGangrenousappendicitisAppendixperforation當(dāng)前58頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前59頁，總共95頁。膽囊結(jié)石膽固醇結(jié)石含膽固醇為主，多呈橢圓形（單發(fā)者）或多面形（多發(fā)者），表面平滑或稍呈結(jié)節(jié)狀，淡灰色，質(zhì)硬，剖面呈放射狀線紋，X線平片上不顯影。此種結(jié)石多在膽囊內(nèi)。膽色素性結(jié)石以膽紅素為主要成分，多為泥沙樣，質(zhì)軟而脆，有的如泥團(tuán)狀，有的如沙粒，為棕黑或棕紅色。大小不等，因含鈣少，X線平片上多不顯影。多在肝內(nèi)、外膽管中。當(dāng)前60頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前61頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前62頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前63頁，總共95頁。(forty,fat.female,fruitful4F)themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前64頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前65頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前66頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前67頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前68頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前69頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前70頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前71頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前72頁，總共95頁。當(dāng)前73頁，總共95頁。（A）病人站立，大腿上1/3扎上止血帶；（B）交替伸屈膝關(guān)節(jié)10余次或行走；（C）靜脈曲張益形明顯，小腿脹痛，即為深靜脈通暢試驗(yàn)陽性當(dāng)前74頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前75頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前76頁，總共95頁。CompanyLogo當(dāng)前77頁，總共95頁。CompanyLogoThisisarenalcellcarcinomaarisinginthelowerpoleofthekidney.Itisfairlycircumscribed.Thecutsurfacedemonstratesavariegatedappearancewithyellowishareas,whiteareas,brownareas,andhemorrhagicredareas.Thoughtheseneoplasmsareusuallyslow-growing,theycanoftenreachaconsiderablesizebeforedetectionbecausethereisalotofroomtoenlargeintheretroperitoneum,andthereisanotherkidneytoproviderenalfunction.Thus,presentingsymptomsandsignsusuallyincludeflankpain,masseffect,andhematuria.當(dāng)前78頁，總共95頁。CompanyLogoThisisamuchmoreadvancedrenalcellcarcinomainvolvingtheleftkidney(top).Noticeahugemassofnecroticyellowishbrownmaterialreplacingthelowerpoleofthekidney.Alsonoticethatthevenacavainthecenterofthepictureisfilledwithtumor.Thisistypicalofthisneoplasm.Intheupperpoleofthiskidneyisawellcircumscribedtumorwhichhasayellowish-browncolorandshowscentralnecrosis.Thisisarenalcellcarcinoma.當(dāng)前79頁，總共95頁。CompanyLogo當(dāng)前80頁，總共95頁。CompanyLogo當(dāng)前81頁，總共95頁。膀胱癌Tis膀胱癌Ta-1膀胱癌臨床分類分期當(dāng)前82頁，總共95頁。CompanyLogo膀胱癌臨床分類分期膀胱癌T2-3膀胱癌T4當(dāng)前83頁，總共95頁。CompanyLogo當(dāng)前84頁，總共95頁。CompanyLogo膀胱腫瘤治療手術(shù)治療為主。（一）表淺膀胱腫瘤原位癌細(xì)胞分化不良、已經(jīng)有浸潤的應(yīng)及早行膀胱全切術(shù)；細(xì)胞分化良好的可行經(jīng)尿道手術(shù)。（二）浸潤性膀胱腫瘤1、分化良好、局限的T2期腫瘤可行經(jīng)尿道手術(shù)。2、一般根據(jù)腫瘤浸潤范圍、大小、數(shù)目選擇膀胱全切術(shù)或膀胱部分切除術(shù)，部分切除范圍應(yīng)包括距離腫瘤2cm以內(nèi)的全層膀胱壁。3、膀胱全切術(shù)后的尿流改道4、浸潤性腫瘤的新輔助化療：MVAC方案，若結(jié)合髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈埋泵化療效果更佳（三）膀胱腫瘤術(shù)后的隨訪術(shù)后每周一次膀胱灌注化療共8次，后改每月一次，總共持續(xù)1年。術(shù)后每3個(gè)月復(fù)查膀胱鏡。當(dāng)前85頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前86頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前87頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前88頁，總共95頁。themegalleryCompanyLogo當(dāng)前89頁，總共95頁。themegallery