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人教版高三英語(yǔ)(必修)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)與句型匯編

Units1—2

I.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

1.setdown記下;寫(xiě)下

2.inthefirstplace首先;第一;原先

3.burstintosth.突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物

4.centreon/upon將某人(某事物)當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn)

5.concentrateon專(zhuān)心致志于

6.TourdeFrance環(huán)法自行車(chē)賽

7.keeptrackof記錄;掌握.的線索;保持對(duì)....的聯(lián)系

8.standout突出;出色

9.bediagnosedwith...被確診患有...(疾?。?/p>

lO.inarow連續(xù),一連串

11.leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事

12.applyfor提出申請(qǐng)(或要求等)

13.makefor走向;向..前進(jìn);有利于,有助于;傾向于

I4.getabetterunderstandingof...更充分地理解.

15.headdownto...向..進(jìn)發(fā),動(dòng)身

16.hangten(沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中)作十趾吊

17.inthenameof以.的名義;代表

18.pushon(withsth.)毅然繼續(xù)(做某事)

19.runoutof耗盡;用光

2O.apartfrom...除.外(尚有)

21.setsail(to/from/fbr...)起航

22.competefbr為.而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

23.insearchof尋找

24.givebirthto生;產(chǎn)生

25.aslongas(表示條件)只要....

26.attheheightof在.頂點(diǎn);在(事業(yè)等)的高峰

27.foronceandalways一勞永逸地

28.bemadeupof由.構(gòu)成;組成

II.重點(diǎn)句型

l.Tian'anmenSquareisthelargestsquareintheworldwithanareanfabout40hectares,(with弓I導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)

作定語(yǔ))

2.Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong'sstruggleagainstdisease,(as弓「導(dǎo)讓步

狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝)

3.July13,2001sawaverybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadeinhistory.(see在該句中的意思是“目

睹;經(jīng)歷")

4.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.(一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林。)

5.Itwasnotuntil1874,whenayoungAmericanexplorerfollowedtheNilefromLakeVictoriathroughto

LakeAlbert,thatthispartoftheriver'scoursewasfinallyexplored.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

6.1twasbelievedthatthenortherncoastofthiscontinentlaysomewhereinthePacificOcean.(Itis/was

believedthat...人們相信..)

Units3—4

I.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

1.asaconsequence(of)作為(....的)結(jié)果

2.theCommonwealthofAustralia澳大利亞聯(lián)邦

3.gowalkabout到灌木從中閑逛

4.breakout(指激烈事件)突然發(fā)生

5.能ed...on給(人或動(dòng)物)食物;喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)

6.roundup使集合在一起

7.standfor代表,代替;象征,意味著

8.haveastrong/greatinfluenceon...對(duì).有重大影響

9.benefitfrom...A...受益

lO.diflfer和.不同

1l.befondof喜歡

12.havefunwith開(kāi)玩笑

13.setfooton踏上

14.givebirthto生;產(chǎn)生

15.inarea在面積上

16.keepout(使)在外

17.alltheyearround終年

18.haveaccessto接近(或進(jìn)入)的方法(或權(quán)利、機(jī)會(huì)等)

19.onalargescale大規(guī)模地;大范圍地

2O.passaway去世;逝世

21.belongto屬于

22.base...on...把.基于....

23.atfirstsight乍一看(之下)

24.bebominto出身于

25.havean叩petitefor愛(ài)好..

26.1ookoutfor照料,照看.

27.puttogether把.放在一起;把....加在一起

28.workout做出;設(shè)計(jì)出;制訂出;算出

29.makecontributionsto對(duì).作出貢獻(xiàn)

3O.adaptto適應(yīng)

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.ManyAboriginesandislandersweremovedandhadtheirlandtakenawayfromthem.

(havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu))

2.OnlyinthiswaycouldthepeopleinAustraliabuildasocietyofdiversecultures.(倒裝句)

3.Somebooksarctobetasted;othersswallowed;andsometobechewedanddigested.

4.Shanghaiisnotlongerwhatitusedtobe.

5.ItwasJosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的

磊7主語(yǔ)為表示人的名詞)

Units5-6

I.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

1.takeintoconsideration考慮到,顧及

2.incharge(of)處于控制或支配地位;負(fù)責(zé)

3.handinhand手拉手;密切關(guān)聯(lián)的

4.getacross傳播;為人理解

5.appealto有吸引力;呼吁;上訴

6.keepaneyeoutforsb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物

7.makesense有意義;有道理;講得通

8.apply...to...運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用

9.1oseheart泄氣;灰心

10.takeiteasy別緊張;放松點(diǎn)

11.keepup維持;保持;使某事物處于高水平

12.commonsense常識(shí);情理

13.leavebehind忘帶;留下

14.1oseone'sway迷路

15.cometoanend結(jié)束;中止

16.1ivethroughsth.經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存

17.tieup系;拴;捆

18.atstake在危險(xiǎn)中

19.gofor為.去努力獲取

20.1oseweight減肥

21.betoblame該受責(zé)備;應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)

22.beupsetabout...(對(duì).感到)不安的;不快的;心煩意亂的

23.associate...with...使發(fā)生聯(lián)系;使聯(lián)合

24.protect...from...保護(hù).免于....

25.bepromotedwith(用..手段來(lái))宣傳,推銷(xiāo)

26.create/fbrmapositiveimageof塑造/形成一個(gè)正面的形象

27.pointout指出

28.thinktwice重新考慮

29.bclievein相信;信仰

3O.setofffor...出發(fā),動(dòng)身到.

3l.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于...

32.onallfours匍匐,趴著

33.cometoadecision決定下來(lái)

34.cometoanagreement達(dá)成一致;達(dá)成協(xié)議

35.cometoaconclusion告終;下結(jié)論

36.takeup拿起;著手處理;開(kāi)始(從事于)

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Notalladsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany'sprofits.(部分否定)

2.Goodadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestointroducenewproductsandincreasesales,(make

后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))

3.Somecompaniespreferawell-knownword,whileotherschoosenamesfromoldstoriesorlegends.(注意

該并列連詞的詞義及用法)

4.1tispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillremembertheadvertisementbutnotthenameoftheproduct.

5.Inthe1960s,aBritishcarcompanywhichmadeveryexpensivecarswasabouttosellitslatestcarin

Germany.

6.AyoungmaninourgroupsuggestedthatIstaybehindwiththechildren,andwaitforhelp.(suggest后接

賓語(yǔ)從句,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu))

7.Nopains,nogains!不勞則無(wú)獲!

Units7-8

I.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

1.carefor喜愛(ài);照顧

2.leavealone不管;隨.去

3.inwantof需要

4.closeup(尤指暫時(shí))關(guān)閉;使靠近

5.careabout介意...,在乎,關(guān)心

6.safetystandards安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

7.workingconditions工作條件

8.socialconscience社會(huì)道德

9.apoorexcuse一個(gè)差勁的借口

lO.bringin賺入.;獲利

ll.bebadly-off生活窮困

12.fallasleep入睡

13.havenoeyefor不關(guān)心;不在意

14.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離;一點(diǎn)也不

15.commenton評(píng)論,批評(píng),解釋

16.infaceof面對(duì).,在....面前,不顧...

17.infavorof支持……,贊同……;為有利于

18.inpraiseof稱(chēng)贊...

19.inhopeof抱著...的希望

2O.inchargeof掌管,負(fù)責(zé)

21.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念;為追悼...

22.inhonorof為了紀(jì)念

23.insearchof搜尋

24.inneedof需要

25.turndown拒絕

26.asfollows如下

27.endupin以.告終,以....為結(jié)局

28.onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地;逐個(gè)地

29.datebackto(時(shí)間)追溯到

3O.getitwrong誤解

31.onthecontrary相反的是;反而

32.toastto干杯;祝酒

33.makesenseof弄懂……的意思

34.inotherwords換句話說(shuō);換言之

35.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)

36.experimentwith進(jìn)行試驗(yàn);進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)

37.pilesof一大堆;一大批;一大團(tuán)

38.fallbehind落后于

39.comeacross(偶然)遇見(jiàn)

4O.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步

41.adjust...to...調(diào)整..;調(diào)解....

42.asaconsequence因此

43.regardlessof不顧,不管,不拘

44.takeplace發(fā)生

45.thanksto多虧了,由于

46.wakeup醒來(lái);叫醒

47.stayup挺??;堅(jiān)持不睡覺(jué)

48.broadenone'shorizons開(kāi)闊眼界

49.inthebeginning開(kāi)始;起初

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Butmakesurnlobeearlyintheofficethedayafter!(makesure后常接從句或ofdoingsth.)

2.Muchgoodmayitdoyou!

3.Iftheywouldratherdie,theyhadbetterdoit.

4.1fsnotmybusiness.

5.Myhandsaretoocoldtowrite.

6.Let'sobserveanotherlittlescene,asyoumighthaveinyourlifetocome,(as弓I導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

7.1begyourpardonathousandtimes.

8.Learningalanguageisobviouslymorethanmemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures,(morethan不僅

僅)

9.IfyouweretospendasmanyhoursstudyingEnglish,youwouldmakegreatprogress.(虛擬條件句)

IQ.Thclessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,thebetterthelanguageacquisitionproceeds.(the

morethemore...越...,越....)

11.Notallofuswanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.(部分否定)

12.1tistime(that)thebusarrivedheretopickupallthepassengers.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用)

13.Itishightimeforustoputanendtothissillyargument.

Units9-10

I.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

l.layoff解雇;不理會(huì);使下崗

2.makemattersworse使情況更困難或更危險(xiǎn)

3.getridof擺脫

4.makeendsmeet使收支相抵;量入為出

5.bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身..的;專(zhuān)心于....的

6.playarolein在.中起作用

7.medicaltreatment醫(yī)療

8.reachadecision決定下來(lái);下結(jié)論

9.aimat瞄準(zhǔn);針對(duì);目的在于

lO.takemeasuresto...采取措施來(lái)(做).

11.makealiving謀生

12.dependon依靠;取決于

13.liveon以..為主食;靠....生活

14.prevent...from...阻止,阻擋;制止;妨礙

15.provide...for...為..提供....

16.meettheneedsof滿(mǎn)足.的需要

17.beburdenedwith...使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)

18.putpressureon...給..施壓,增添壓力

19.state-ownedcompanies國(guó)有企'也

20.1oseweight減肥

21.ready-madeclothes成衣

22.makefunof取笑某人

23.attendto處理;照顧;關(guān)照

24.takepridein對(duì).感至U自豪

25.doup打扮:梳妝

26.1etdown不支持;使失望

27.atlength最后;終于;詳細(xì)地

28.atatime一次

29.gofar(人)大有前途;成功

30.comeintobeing形成

31.asto關(guān)于

32.beaccusedof被控訴,控告;被指責(zé),譴責(zé)

33.setfree使獲得自由;釋放

34.referto參考;涉及;談到;指的是

35.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,變成;求助于

36.adaptto使適應(yīng),使適和

37.getaccustomedto變得習(xí)慣于

38.foramoment片刻;暫時(shí)

39.1ivethrough度過(guò);經(jīng)受住

4O.breakoutintears突然大哭起來(lái)

41.cutofF切掉;割掉;剪下;切斷;隔絕

42.tearat撕,扯.

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.WhatkindofprogrammesdoestheWHOrun?

2.IfIhadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldn'thavecausedsuchabigproblem.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

3.Thisallowance,however,isonlyenoughtocoverthemostfundamentalneedssuchasfoodandclothing.

4.Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick,norcan

theymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.(部分倒裝)

5.5issometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedbythewayitcaresforitsweakestmembers.(據(jù)說(shuō))

6.1twasnotuntilWorldWarIIthattheimportanceofFleming'sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

7.Shestoodbythewindowandlookedoutatagreycatwalkingalongagreyfenceinagreybackyard.(表示

感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況)

8....andshehadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.(相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句的不定式結(jié)構(gòu))

9.1hadmyhaircutoffandsoldit...(have作使役動(dòng)詞的用法)

Units11-12

I.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

1.stickwith繼續(xù)支持;保持聯(lián)系

2.throughthickandthin不顧艱難

3.pulloutof從..中退出

4.caterto滿(mǎn)足某種需要或要求

5.forthesakeof由于;為了..的利益

6.inreality事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上

7.keepaneyeon照料;照管

8.takeoaccount考慮;體諒

9.asawhole總的說(shuō)來(lái);作為整體

lO.onceagain再一次

ll.liveupto依照……行事;做到;不辜負(fù)(期望)

12.accept...as...認(rèn)為.

13.onone'sown獨(dú)自,靠自己,獨(dú)立

14.themajorityof大多數(shù);大部分

15.apiechart餅狀圖

16.abarchart柱狀圖

17.match...to…使.(和.....)調(diào)和,相配

18.besuspectedof被猜疑,被懷疑

19.takemeasuresto...采取措施(做.)

20.befamiliarwith對(duì).熟悉

21.bemadeupof構(gòu)成;組成

22.count...as...把.認(rèn)為....

23.ontheotherhand另一方面

24.attachto伴隨.

25.beawareof察覺(jué)到,感覺(jué)到,獲悉

26.besuitablefor適合做.

27.guard...against...守護(hù).(免于.....),保護(hù)

28.makethebestuseof充分利用

29.onthesurface表面上的,外表上

30.asamatteroffact實(shí)際上

31.besatisfiedwith對(duì)...滿(mǎn)意

32.loseface失面子

33.bymeansof以.,借著....

34.put…touse使用,用,利用

35.indemand有需要的;吃香的

36.soasto為了,目的是

37.sitfbr參加(考試)

38.concentrateon集中;專(zhuān)心;專(zhuān)注

39.tobeginwith首先;第一;起初

40.dropout(of)(從活動(dòng)、競(jìng)賽等中)退出;輟學(xué)

41.resultin產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果

42.beskepticalof懷疑

43.takein把(某人)帶進(jìn);領(lǐng)入

44.relyon依賴(lài);依靠

45.asfaras(遠(yuǎn))至(某處);到……程度

46.1ifelonglearning終身學(xué)習(xí)

47.workout解決;計(jì)算出;詳細(xì)擬訂

48.havealotincommon有很多共同之處

49.besuitedfor適合做.,對(duì)....適宜

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Notonlywillthesequalitiesmakeyouriseintheeyesofothers,youwillalsofeelbetteraboutyourself.(MP

分倒裝)

2.Whileworkingthereyoudiscoverthatthemanagementdoesnottakepropermeasurestoensurehygiene

andsafetyofthefoodproducts....(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)

3.Whatifyoufeelcomfortableaboutdoingataskbyyourself?(如果..怎么樣)

4.Insportsteamseachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasionswhenmembersareconfusedor

uncertainoftheirroles.(定語(yǔ)從句)

5.Itisofgreatimportancefortheteamanditscoachtostriketherightbalance.(of+■抽象名詞)

6.Asyearswentby,sheworkedinmanyplaces.(as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句)

7.1tiswell-knownthatattheageof17to18,manyyoungpeopledreamofgoingtouniversity....(眾所周知)

8.Nomatterhowhardyoutry.workingtowardsacareerforwhichyouarenotsuitableisnotgoingtogetyou

there.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

9.Itisnouseforeverybodytotrytopursuethesamecareer.(亦可用Itisnousedoingsth.)

lO.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareoftheircitizensisclosely

linkedtoeducation.(as表示“像")

11....thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolsissolowthatstudentsofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtin

thesameclassroom.(主謂一致)

12.Lookattheshapeofthegraphorchart,ratherthanthedetails,tospotthis.(表示“不顧,而不是“)

Units13-14

I.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

1.takeplace發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;進(jìn)行,舉行

2.tumdown拒絕,不接受

3.besetin以..為背景

4.passon傳遞

5.gowrong不對(duì)頭,出毛??;失敗

6.exceptfor除.之外;若無(wú)

7.beinlovewith愛(ài)上某人

8.learnabout聽(tīng)到,獲悉

9.takeone'srevengeonsb.forsth.因某事向某人報(bào)仇

lO.breakintopieces(使)成為碎片

11.keep...outof使.置身于外

12.atthetimeof在.的時(shí)候

13.turnout結(jié)果(是),證明(是),原來(lái)(是)

14.asfor關(guān)于,至于

15.attimes有時(shí),不時(shí)

16.getstraighttothepoint直奔主題

17.varietiesof各種各樣的

18.toone'ssurprise讓某人吃驚的是

19.assoonas一.就....

20.oneafteranother―個(gè)接一個(gè)地,連續(xù)不斷地

21.cometolight顯露出來(lái),暴露

22.overandoveragain

23.teU...apart一再;多次;反復(fù)

24.getholdof抓住;拿?。晃兆?/p>

25.makeabeelinefor徑直朝..走去

26.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上;說(shuō)真的;實(shí)際上

27.keepintouch保持聯(lián)系

28.feaston大吃大喝;享受美食

29.makeadistinctionbetween...and...區(qū)分;區(qū)另U

3O.makesense有意義;有道理;講得通

H.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Finally,someIndiansinunusualforeignclothescometothehouseofferingtoentertaintheguests,....(in

表示“穿著,戴著”,后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞)

2.Troublcdbythelossofsuchavaluablejewel,RachePsmotherhiresthefamousdetectivetoinvestigatethe

theft(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))

3.Asthestorydevelopswediscoversomesecretsaboutthepeopleatthehousethatnight,andthereasons

whytheymighthavestolenthediamond,(as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示時(shí)間,意思是“當(dāng)..時(shí)候”;why引

導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞reason;mighthave+過(guò)去分詞,表示對(duì)過(guò)去的可能性的推測(cè))

4.HegoesonaskingquestionsaboutthepartyandlearnsaboutFranklin'squarrelwithDr.Candy.(goon

doingsth.繼續(xù)做(同一件事情)

5.RachelisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstonetothedegreethatshemakesitseemasif

shedoesnotwantthemysterytobesolved.

6.Onemistakecouldhavelesultedinahugeloss.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

7.Fortunatelyhewassuccessfillindivingthediamondintoninelargejewels.

8.ItturnedoutthatGodfreyhadalsoseenFranklinmovethediamondthatnight....

9....butwhenshechangedhermindhehadnochoicebuttogoabroadtosel

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