2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案B7U3

2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案Unit1復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)總攬高頻單詞Beauty______harvest______celebration______starve______origin______religious______ancestor______feast______bone______belief______trick______poet______arrival______gain______independence______gather______agriculture______award____________admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕______energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的______blossomn.花vi.開(kāi)花______customn.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗______worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的______fooln.愚人；白癡；受騙者_(dá)_____n.許可；允許______n.（汽車等）停放_(tái)_____vi.道歉；辯白______vt.&vi.淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死______n.悲哀；悲傷______adj.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的______vt.擦；揩；擦去______vi.(wept/wept)哭泣；流淚n.哭；哭泣______vt.提醒；使想起______vt.原諒；饒恕高頻短語(yǔ)takeplace______inmemoryof______dressup______playatrickon______lookforwardto______dayandnight______asthough____________玩得開(kāi)心______出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)______守信用；履行諾言______屏息；屏氣______出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸______使……想起……高頻句型1.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...3.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞書面表達(dá)故事性寫作單元考點(diǎn)突破高頻單詞1.starvevt.&vi.(使)餓死；饑餓；渴望，急需；餓得要死【典型例句】Theplantwasstarvedoflightanddied這株植物因?yàn)闃O度缺乏光照而死了。She’sstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.她為了減肥而忍饑挨餓。?！練w納拓展】starvefor渴望得到……starvefor渴望得到……starvetodeath餓死bestarvedof極需，缺乏osth./doingsth.使某人挨餓以迫使其做某事Theplantsarestarvingforwater.這些植物極需要水。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他們?cè)谏衬忻粤寺范火I死了。Theenginewasstarvedofpetrolandwouldn’tstart.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缺油，發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)?！究键c(diǎn)專練】(1)單項(xiàng)填空Manypeopledeathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.A.werestarvedofB.starvedtoC.werestarvedD.starvedfor(2)用starve相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①ThousandsofpeopleinAfrica.②Thesechildrenarelove.③Thepeopleontheislandfreshwatersinceithadn’trainedfornearlyhalfayear.解析:(1)選B。starvetodeath為固定搭配，意為“餓死”，符合句意。bestarvedof與starvefor均為“渴望”之意。(2)①starvedtodeath/diedofstarvation②starvingfor③werestarvedof2.beliefn.信念,信仰,相信【典型例句】Therewasahappychimeofbeliefandpracticeineverythingshesaid.她所說(shuō)的每一件事都體現(xiàn)了信仰和行動(dòng)的完美和諧。Hisfirmnessonhisbeliefsupportedhimindifficulties.困境中，他堅(jiān)定的信仰支撐著他。Itbolsteredmybelief.這增強(qiáng)了我的信念?！練w納拓展】havebeliefinsth./sb.對(duì)某物/某人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心havebeliefinsth./sb.對(duì)某物/某人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心beyondbelief難以置信inthebeliefthat...相信……Itismybeliefthat...我相信……【典型例句】Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他對(duì)他的醫(yī)生無(wú)比信賴。ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.她已不相信上帝?！究键c(diǎn)專練】用brief相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①HecametomeIcouldhelphim.②thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral.③Thecrueltyofthemurderswas.答案：①inthebeliefthat②Itismybelief③beyondbelief3.gainn.獲得；增加；獲利，獲得物；收益；利潤(rùn)vt.得到；獲得，贏得，增加，增添，到達(dá)；（鐘、表等）快【典型例句】Hegainedfullmarksintheexamination.他考試得了滿分。Forthefirsttimeinherlifeshegainedaclearideaofhowvasttheworldis.她生平第一次明確地知道世界是多么大。Thecompanyhasmadenotablegainsinproductivity.該公司在生產(chǎn)能力方面已經(jīng)有了明顯的提高。Mywatchgainsfiveminutesaday.我的表一天快5分鐘?！驹~義辨析】gain/win/get/earn/acquiregain/win/get/earn/acquiregain指在斗爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中做出很大努力而“獲得……”，所得到的東西常具有一定價(jià)值。win含有取勝的一方具有優(yōu)越的特質(zhì)或條件而能克服各種障礙的意思，意為“贏得”。get為普通詞，有時(shí)指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。earn意為“賺得”，表示經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦努力所得到的報(bào)酬。acquire意為“獲得，取得”，一般指通過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程而逐漸獲得。Herperformancewonhermuchcriticalacclaim.她的表演大獲評(píng)論界贊頌。Well-knownsportsmencanearnlargesumsofmoneyfrommanufacturersbyendorsingclothesandequipment.著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員在廣告中替廠家宣傳運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝和器械，可獲得巨額報(bào)酬。Howdidheacquirehiswealth?他的財(cái)富是怎樣得來(lái)的？【考點(diǎn)專練】選詞填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）①I’mnewinthejobbutIhavealreadyexperience.②Pleasemeaglassofwater.③Hisperseverancehimmanyfriendsandagoldmedal.④Heupto$50,000ayearbywritingstories.⑤Aftersixyears’study,hehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.答案：①gained②get③haswon④earns⑤acquired4.awardvt.授予，獎(jiǎng)給(后多接雙賓語(yǔ)，在多數(shù)場(chǎng)合下用被動(dòng)形式beawarded);判定n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金【典型例句】Medalswereawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.獎(jiǎng)?wù)率诮o了辯論隊(duì)中的最佳演說(shuō)者。Hegotthehighestawardinthecontest.他得到了比賽的最高獎(jiǎng)?！驹~義辨析】award/prize/rewardaward既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少。prize為名詞，多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽彩中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)。這種獎(jiǎng)賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。award/prize/rewardaward既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少。prize為名詞，多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽彩中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)。這種獎(jiǎng)賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。reward既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、酬金。Hewontheawardforthebeststudentoftheyear.他獲得本年度最優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。Aprizewasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)給了那個(gè)獲得中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼的人。Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhiscourage.他得到一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢鳛閷?duì)他勇敢的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)【考點(diǎn)專練】Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.A.PromotedB.includedC.SecuredD.awarded解析:選D。考查詞義辨析。promote促進(jìn)，提升；include包括；secure保證，使安全；award授予，獎(jiǎng)給。根據(jù)句意“被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了600,000美元”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。5.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕。其后可接人或物作賓語(yǔ)，但不可以接賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)?！镜湫屠洹縏heyadmireheralabastercomplexion.他們羨慕她那白潤(rùn)光滑的肌膚。Weadmirehimforhisrighteousness.我們欽佩他的正直。Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegottoadmirehispersistence.你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神?！緶剀疤崾尽縜dmirationn.贊美，欽佩；令人贊美的人或物admirern.欽佩者；羨慕者【歸納拓展】admiresb.forsth.因某事欽佩或羨慕某人expressadmirationforsb.對(duì)某人表示欽佩havegreatadmirationforsb.十分欽佩某人inadmirationof表示欽佩with/inadmiration心懷欽佩地【典型例句】Theyadmiredourgarden.他們羨慕我們的花園。Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.我羨慕他事業(yè)有成。Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?你難道不想夸夸我的新房子嗎？【思維發(fā)散】warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫/除去某物suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事demandanswerofsb.要求某人答復(fù)askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙易混辨析admire,admire,honour,respect,regard這些動(dòng)詞均含“尊重、欽佩”之意。

admire側(cè)重指對(duì)某人或某物的仰慕、欽佩，并含欣賞愛(ài)慕之情。

honour側(cè)重指對(duì)某人或某物表示極大的敬意。

respect指對(duì)人的行為、品德、才華或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指對(duì)年長(zhǎng)或地位高的人的尊敬。

regard最正式用詞，中性，含義不很明確，一般需用修飾語(yǔ)加強(qiáng)或明確其意?！究键c(diǎn)專練】完成句子①Stoplookinginthemirror(自我欣賞).②VisitorstoBeijingusually(欽佩那里的警察).③Ourschooliswidely(羨慕)itsexcellentteaching.答案：①admiringyourself②admirethepolicementhere③admiredfor6.remindvt.提醒；使想起【典型例句】IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。ThestoryremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.這個(gè)故事使我想起我的一次親身經(jīng)歷?！練w納拓展】remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人記住/想起某事remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人記住/想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……Heremindsmeofhisbrother.他使我想起了他的弟弟。Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。【易混辨析】memorize,remember,recall,remindmemorize,remember,recall,remind這些動(dòng)詞均有“記憶，記住，回憶”之意。

memorize→指有意識(shí)的下功夫把某事的整個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都記在腦子里。

remember→含義較廣，多指無(wú)意識(shí)地回憶起往事，也可指通過(guò)主觀努力去記憶。

recall比remember文雅，指想方設(shè)法回憶已經(jīng)遺忘之事。

remind→指經(jīng)某人或某事的提醒而回憶起某件已遺忘之事【考點(diǎn)專練】翻譯句子①這些照片使我想起我的童年。②請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐刻旆嗡?。答案：①Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood.②Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinethreetimesaday./PleaseremindmethatIshouldtakemymedicinethreetimesaday.7.permissionn.許可，允許permitvt.準(zhǔn)許，許可，允許n.許可(證）；執(zhí)照【典型例句】Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithoutpermission.你未得許可就把汽車開(kāi)走是不應(yīng)該的。IresenthavingtogethispermissionforeverythingIdo.我討厭做每件事都要得到他的許可。It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許看別人的私人信件是不合法的。【歸納拓展】with/without(onewith/without(one’s)permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許asksb.forpermission征求某人的許可givesb.permissiontodosth.允許某人做某事haveone’spermission得到某人的同意【考點(diǎn)專練】完成句子①Theyenteredthearea(未經(jīng)允許).②Youwillneedtoobtainplanning(許可證)ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.答案：①withoutpermission②permission8.clothingn.(總稱)衣服，服裝【典型例句】Checkyourbelongingsandmakesureyoudon’tleaveyourarticlesofclothingbehind.檢查你的行李，不要丟下衣物。Food,clothingandshelterareeveryone’spriorities.衣食住行是每一個(gè)人優(yōu)先考慮的事情?！疽谆毂嫖觥縞lothing/clothes/clothclothing是衣服、被褥的總稱，為不可數(shù)名詞；clothing/clothes/clothclothing是衣服、被褥的總稱，為不可數(shù)名詞；clothes指包括上衣、褲子、內(nèi)衣、外衣等在內(nèi)的具體的衣服，它沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式，只能說(shuō)many/some/afewclothes;cloth則指做衣服所用的布料，為不可數(shù)名詞。Wehavetowearwoolenclothesinthecoldwinter.寒冷的冬天，我們不得不穿毛織品。Hempcanbeusedforclothandropes.大麻可用來(lái)做衣服和繩子?！究键c(diǎn)專練】選詞填空(clothing/clothes/cloth)①Theindustryinthisareahasbeengoingfromstrengthtostrength.②It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterputonmore.③Howmuchdoesittaketomakeablouseforagirl?答案：①clothing②clothes③cloth高頻短語(yǔ)1.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行【典型例句】Inthemeantime,aneconomiccrisistookplaceinthatcountry.在此期間那個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉行一次?！練w納拓展】takeonetakeone’splace=taketheplaceof...代替……takethefirstplace獲得第一名inplaceof代替inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩疽谆毂嫖觥縯akeplace/happen/breakout/occurtakeplace通常表示計(jì)劃、安排之內(nèi)的“發(fā)生”。happen指事情偶然的發(fā)生，常帶有未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的含義；另外，還有“碰巧”之意。breakout指火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或瘟疫的突然爆發(fā)。occur指按計(jì)劃發(fā)生，常指（某想法、某事）出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦中。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that表示“某人想起某事”。Whathappenedwhenyoutoldhimthenews?你告訴他這消息時(shí)，他有何反應(yīng)?Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?萬(wàn)一另一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，人類將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？ItoccurredtomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.我想起了我忘了帶鑰匙?！究键c(diǎn)專練】完成句子①Itwasinthechurchthattheirwedding(舉行).②Willyouattendthemeeting(代替)me?③(請(qǐng)就座),please!Werereadytostart.④It’shardtofindamanto(代替)thepresentmanager.⑤LiuXiang(獲得第一名)inthe110mhurdlerace.答案：①tookplace②inplaceof③Takeyourplace/seat④taketheplaceof⑤tookthefirstplace2.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念【典型例句】Manyceremoniesareinmemoryoffamouspeople.很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建的。【歸納拓展】inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……；向……表示敬意inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……；向……表示敬意inpraiseof歌頌；稱贊infavourof贊同,支持 inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inneedof需要；缺少insearchof尋找inpossessionof擁有【考點(diǎn)專練】(1)單項(xiàng)填空Thismonumentwasbuiltthelittlehero.A.inplaceofB.insearchofC.inmemoryofD.inneedof（2）用由“in+n.+of”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空①Amonumentwassetup(紀(jì)念)thedeadsoldiers.②Hefoundedthecharity(興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè))(懷念)hislatewife.③Ifyouare(需要)anything,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.④Inthediscussion,Iwas(支持)MrLi.解析:（1）選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意為：這座紀(jì)念碑是為紀(jì)念那位小英雄而建的。inplaceof代替；insearchof搜尋；inmemoryof為紀(jì)念……;inneedof需要。（2）①inmemory/honourof②inmemoryof③inneedof④infavourof3.dressupdress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”講，與介詞as/like連用或用于dressupassb./dressupforsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。【典型例句】Wearesupposedtodressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty,whatanovelidea!我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上要裝扮成電影中的角色，這是一個(gè)多么新奇的主意啊！Theydressupfortheoccasion.為了參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，他們都穿上了盛裝。ShedressupinElizabethancostumeforthefancydressball.她穿上伊麗莎白一世時(shí)代的服裝去參加化裝舞會(huì)?！練w納拓展】bedressedin穿著……衣服bedressedin穿著……衣服bedressedas打扮成bewelldressed衣著講究dressoneself穿衣，打扮dresssb.給某人穿衣服高手過(guò)招【考點(diǎn)專練】單項(xiàng)填空inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed解析:選A。bedressedin...穿著……的衣服，表示一種狀態(tài)。4.playatrick/tricksonsb.搞惡作??；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑【典型例句】ThechildrenplayedatrickontheirteacheronAprilFool’sDay.孩子們?cè)谟奕斯?jié)那天捉弄了他們的老師。Remembernottoplayanytricksonthedisabled.記住不要戲弄?dú)埣踩??！練w納拓展】playajokeonsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑playajokeonsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑makefunofsb.取笑某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人smileatsb.向某人微笑makeafoolof愚弄;嘲笑【考點(diǎn)專練】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Tomlikedmakingfunothersinpublic.②It’sbadmannerstolaughthedisabled.③Theseboyslikeplayingtrickstheirteacher.④Hesmiledmewhenheheardmyfunnyanswer.答案：①of②at③on④at5.lookforwardto期待某事／做某事(to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞)【典型例句】Weshouldlookforwardtothefuturity.我們應(yīng)該展望未來(lái)。Iamfamiliarwithhisworkandlookforwardtohearinghisviewsonliteraryandartisticcreation.我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文藝創(chuàng)作方面發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解?！練w納拓展】be(get)usedto習(xí)慣于be(get)usedto習(xí)慣于stickto堅(jiān)持objectto反對(duì)leadto導(dǎo)致bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于besentencedto被宣判為prefer...to喜歡cometo談到lookforwardto期待addto增添getdownto開(kāi)始【考點(diǎn)專練】(1)單項(xiàng)填空Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfistoher.A.SeeB.haveseenC.seeingD.beseeing(2)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theboyhurriedforward(see)theworldfamousoilpaintingbecausehehadbeenlookingforwardto(see)itforalongtime.②ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto(come).③Iusedto(get)uplate,butnowI’musedto(get)upearly.解析:(1)選C。句意為：她盼望他歸來(lái)，就如同他想見(jiàn)到她一樣。as引導(dǎo)的是省略句，完整的句子是：ashehimselfistolookingforwardtoseeingher。此處分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)熟知lookforwardto的用法即可突破。(2)①tosee;seeing②came③get;getting5.turnup出席(某活動(dòng))(常用于口語(yǔ));出現(xiàn);找到;把(收音機(jī)等的)音量調(diào)大一些(其反義短語(yǔ)是turndown)；到場(chǎng)【典型例句】I’msureyourwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.我擔(dān)保你的手表準(zhǔn)有一天能找到。Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbothertoturnup.我們請(qǐng)她吃飯她都不露面。Ican’theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?我聽(tīng)不太清楚收音機(jī),你把聲音調(diào)大點(diǎn)行嗎?【歸納拓展】turnagainst反對(duì)；背叛turnagainst反對(duì)；背叛turndown（音量等）調(diào)小；拒絕turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開(kāi)；發(fā)動(dòng)turnout結(jié)果是……；證明是……turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnaway走開(kāi);轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去;把……打發(fā)走turnin進(jìn)入；交出；上交turnover打翻；移交；反復(fù)考慮turninto把……變成……【考點(diǎn)專練】(1)單項(xiàng)填空Hepromisedtocomeyesterday，buthehasn’tyet.A.turnedinB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedout(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空①It’shalfpastten,buthehasn’tturnedyet.②It’swrongtoturnourmotherland.③Pleaseturntheradioabit;I’mdoingmyhomework.(3)用turn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）①Don’tworry.Thefileissureto.②Pleasethetelevisionabit,Ican’thearitclearly.③ItthatitwasTimwhobrokethevase.④Thesadchildhismotherforcomfort.解析:(1)選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。turnin進(jìn)入；交出；上交；turnon打開(kāi)；turnout結(jié)果是……。均不符合句意。turnup出現(xiàn)。(2)①up②against③down(3)①turnup②turn;up③turnedout④turnedto6.keepone’sword守信用；履行諾言；word意為“諾言”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，不可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前面不可以用冠詞修飾?！镜湫屠洹縔oushouldkeepyourwordonceyoumakeit.你一旦許諾就要遵守諾言。Youpromisedyouwouldtakethechildrentocampsoyoumustkeepyourword.你答應(yīng)過(guò)要帶孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)，所以你必須信守諾言?！練w納拓展】breakonebreakone’sword食言getinaword插嘴ina/oneword=inshort總而言之inotherwords換句話說(shuō)wordforword逐詞haveawordwithsb.與某人談話havewordswithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵wordcamethat...有消息傳來(lái)…【考點(diǎn)專練】單項(xiàng)填空Shesaidshewouldn’tdoit,andshedidkeepher.A.WordsB.wordC.customsD.apology解析:選B。句意為：她說(shuō)她不會(huì)做那件事的，她確實(shí)履行了她的諾言。keeponesword意為“履行諾言”。word意為“諾言”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。7.setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸【典型例句】Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程?Theterroristsetoffabombinthecitycentreandkilledsixpeople.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了6個(gè)人?！練w納拓展】setoffforaplace出發(fā)到某地setaboutdoingsth.開(kāi)始（某工作）；著手做某事setoffforaplace出發(fā)到某地setaboutdoingsth.開(kāi)始（某工作）；著手做某事setout從某地出發(fā)上路setouttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事setsth.up擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立setsth.aside將某事物放在一邊（為某目的）節(jié)省或保留金錢或時(shí)間setdown記下；寫下【考點(diǎn)專練】用set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thenewgovernmentmustfindingsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.②Thechildrenthefireworksintheyard.③Sheabitofmoneyeverymonth.④Theyastatueinhonourofthenationalhero.⑤They’veonajourneyroundtheworld.答案：①setabout②setoff③setsaside④setup⑤setoff/out高頻句型1.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.（節(jié)日里）整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花,看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。asthough/asif意為“好像”?！镜湫屠洹縄feltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.我覺(jué)得自己高興得心花怒放。Itlooksasifshe'sgoneawayforafewdays.好像她已出去好幾天了。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看來(lái)要下雨了?！練w納拓展】asthough/asif引導(dǎo)方式從句和表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句：①引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened.asthough/asif引導(dǎo)方式從句和表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句：①引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened.她裝得好像什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)似的。注意：當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí),可把主語(yǔ)和be一起省略。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四下張望,好像在尋找什么。②引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.看樣子要下雨了。③asthough和asif從句是用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣,完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè),通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子說(shuō)話的樣子好像她是個(gè)大人?！究键c(diǎn)專練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thepencillooksasifit(break)withhalfofitintheglassofwater.②LiMingspeaksEnglishverywellasthoughhe(be)anEnglishman.③Itseemsasifourteam(be)goingtowin.④Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhe(see)themhimself.答案：①werebroken②were③is④hadseen2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)……Itwasobvious/clearthat...=obviously/clearly,...表示“很明顯……，顯而易見(jiàn)……”。屬于Itis/was+adj./n./.+thatclause結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜湫屠洹縄tisobviousthatsheisveryclever.很明顯，她挺聰明?！練w納拓展】Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb.shoulddo必要的/重要的是/奇怪的/自然的是某人應(yīng)該……Itisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+sb.shoulddoItisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb.shoulddo必要的/重要的是/奇怪的/自然的是某人應(yīng)該……Itisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+sb.shoulddo遺憾的是/羞愧的是/難怪某人應(yīng)該……Itissaid/believed/reported/announced/expected/...+that...據(jù)說(shuō)/判斷/報(bào)道/宣布/預(yù)計(jì)……It’ssuggested/orderedthatsb.(should)do建議/要求某人（做）某事It’snoharmdrinkingrunningwaterinthatarea.在那個(gè)地區(qū)喝自來(lái)水是無(wú)害的。Itwasquiteclearthattheyhadnodesireforpeace.很顯然他們沒(méi)有和平的誠(chéng)意。Itissaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.據(jù)說(shuō)票已售完。【考點(diǎn)專練】單項(xiàng)填空Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwassquare.HeB.WhatC.ItD.That解析:選C?？疾閕t用作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。thattheearthwassquare是真正的主語(yǔ)，而作形式主語(yǔ)的，只能是it。3.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.覆蓋著櫻花的國(guó)家看起來(lái)像覆蓋著一層粉色的雪一樣。coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ).becoveredwith由……覆蓋.【典型例句】Thisareahasnotbeencoveredbythecommunicationnet.這個(gè)地區(qū)還不在通訊網(wǎng)的覆蓋之內(nèi)?！練w納拓展】becrowedwith擠滿……becrowedwith擠滿……befilledwith裝滿……bedottedwith點(diǎn)綴著……befittedwith安裝著，配著……beequippedwith裝備著……befixedwith固定著……befurnishedwith配備著……（家具等）【考點(diǎn)專練】Chinaisalargecountry,which_____9600000squarekilometres.A.coverB.covering答案本題解析：解析此處cover意為"占有(面積)",which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用covers作謂語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法詳解一、情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的詞法和句法特征：1.

除ought和used以外，其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面只能接不帶to的不定式。如果我們把oughtto和usedto看做是固定詞組的話，那么，所有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)一例外地只能接不帶to的不定式：Weusedtogrowbeautifulroses.Iaskedifhewouldcomeandrepairmytelevisionset.2.

情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞在限定動(dòng)詞詞組總總是位居第一Theyneednothavebeenpunishedsoseverely.3.

情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞用于第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有詞形變化，即其詞尾無(wú)-s形式：Shedarenotsaywhatshethinks.4.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有非限定形式，即沒(méi)有不定式、-ing分詞和-ed分詞形式：Still,sheneedn’thaverunaway.5.

情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的“時(shí)”的形式并不是時(shí)間區(qū)別的主要標(biāo)志。在不少場(chǎng)合，情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)形式都可以表示現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)時(shí)間：WouldyoumindverymuchifIaskyoutodosomething?Shetoldhimheoughtnottohavedoneit.6.

情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞之間是相互排斥的，即在一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞詞組中只能出現(xiàn)一個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，但有時(shí)卻可以與have和be基本助動(dòng)詞連用：Youshouldhavewashedthewound.Well,youshouldn’tbereadinganovel.二.、

情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的意義和用法1.

can和could的用法1).

表示能力或客觀可能性，還可以表示請(qǐng)求和允許。如：Canyoufinishthisworktonight?Mancannotlivewithoutair.—CanIgonow?

—Yes,youcan.①could也可表示請(qǐng)求，預(yù)期委婉，主要用于疑問(wèn)句，不可用于肯定句，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用can（即could不能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中）。如：

CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?

Yes,youcan.（否定答語(yǔ)可用No,I’mafraidnot.）

②can表示能力時(shí)，還可用beableto代替。如：

I’llnotbeabletocomethisafternoon.2)．表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度。（主要用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句中）Canthisbetrue?Howcanyoubesocareless!Thiscannotbedonebyhim.3)．

“can(could)+have+過(guò)去分詞”的疑問(wèn)或否定形式表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為懷疑或不肯定。如：Hecannothavebeentothattown.Canhehavegotthebook?2.

may和might的用法1)．

表示許可。表示請(qǐng)求、允許時(shí)，might比many的語(yǔ)氣更委婉一些，否定回答時(shí)要用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意。如：Youmaydrivethecar.—MightIuseyourpen?

—No,youmustn’t.用MayI...征詢對(duì)方許可在文體上比較正式，在口氣上比較客氣。在日常口語(yǔ)中，用CanI...征詢對(duì)方意見(jiàn)在現(xiàn)代口語(yǔ)中更為常見(jiàn)。2)．

用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如：Mayyousucceed!3)．

表示推測(cè)、可能（疑問(wèn)句不能用于此意）。Hemaybeverybusynow.4)．

“may(might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為的推測(cè)。如：Hemaynothavefinishedthework.3.

must和haveto的用法1)．

表示必須、必要。如：Youmustcomeintime.回答must引出的問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果是否定的回答，不能用mustn’t，而要用needn’t或don’thaveto。—

Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?—

Yes,youmust.(No,youdon’thaveto.)2)．

“mustbe+表語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示推測(cè)，它的否定或疑問(wèn)式用can代替must。

Thismustbeyourpen.3)．

“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)常用在肯定句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為的推測(cè)。它的否定或疑問(wèn)式用can代替must。HemusthavebeentoShanghai.4)．

haveto的含義與must相似，兩者往往可以互換使用，但haveto有各種形式，隨have的變化而定。must與haveto有下列幾點(diǎn)不同：①

must表示的是說(shuō)話人的主觀看法，而haveto則往往強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。如：Theplayisnotinteresting.Ireallymustgonow.IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.②

must一般只表現(xiàn)在，have則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式。③

二者的否定意義不大相同。如：Youmustn’tgo.你可不要去。Youdon’thavetogo.你不必去。④

詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿時(shí)應(yīng)用must。如：MustIcleanalltheroom?4.

dare和need的用法1)．

need表示“需要”或“必須”，作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，僅用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto,或should代替。如：Youneedn’tcomesoearly.—

NeedIfinishtheworktoday?—

Yes,youmust.

needn’t+不定式的完成式“表示本來(lái)不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了某事”。如：Youneedn’thavewaitedforme.2)．

Dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件從句中，一般不用在肯定句中。如：HowdareyousayI’munfair.Hedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?3)．

Dare和need常用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，所不同的是，作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，dare后面通常接帶to的不定式，在否定和疑問(wèn)句中，dare后面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。如：Idaretoswimacrossthisriver.Hedoesnotdare(to)answer.Don’tyoudare(to)touchit!Iwonderedhedare(to)saythat.Heneedstofinishitthisevening.5.

shall和should的用法1)．

Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。如：Whatshallwedothisevening?2)．

Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?3)．

Shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。如：Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkharder.（警告）HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允諾）

Heshallbepunished.（威脅）

4)．

Should表示勸告、建議、命令，其同義詞是oughtto；在疑問(wèn)句中，通常用should代替oughtto。如：

Youshouldgotoclassrightaway.

ShouldIopenthewindow?

Should的含義較多，用法較活，現(xiàn)介紹三種其特殊用法。請(qǐng)看下面的句子：

①

Ishouldthinkitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是認(rèn)為最好再試一試。

②

Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.依我看，你是搞錯(cuò)了。

③

Ishouldadviseyounottodothat.我倒是勸你別這樣做。

④

ThisissomethingIshouldhavelikedtoaskyou.這是我本來(lái)想問(wèn)你的。

從以上例句可以看出：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should用于第一人稱時(shí)可以表示說(shuō)話人的一種謙遜、客氣、委婉的語(yǔ)氣。

Should還可以用在if引導(dǎo)的條件從句，表示一件事聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能性很小，但也不是完全沒(méi)有可能。相當(dāng)于“萬(wàn)一”的意思。從句謂語(yǔ)由should加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，主句謂語(yǔ)卻不一定用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：

⑤

Askhertoringmeupifyoushouldseeher.你萬(wàn)一見(jiàn)到她，請(qǐng)讓她給我打個(gè)電話。

⑥

Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletusknow.萬(wàn)一你改變主意，請(qǐng)通知我們。

⑦

ShouldI(IfIshould)befreetomorrowIwillcome.萬(wàn)一我明天有時(shí)間，我就來(lái)。

此外，Why(orHow)+should結(jié)構(gòu)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會(huì)”。如：

⑧

Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你幾天怎么來(lái)得這么晚？

⑨

—WhereisBettyliving?—貝蒂住在哪里？

—HowshouldIknow?—我怎么會(huì)知道呢？

⑩

Idon’tknowwhyyoushouldthinkthatIdidit.我真不知道你憑什么認(rèn)為這件事是我干的。

5)．

“should+have+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)一般表示義務(wù)，表示應(yīng)該做到而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做到，并包含一種埋怨、責(zé)備的口氣。如：

Sheshouldhavefinishedit.

Ishouldhavehelpedher,butInevercould.

Youshouldhavestartedearlier.6.

will和would的用法

1)．

表示請(qǐng)求、建議等，would比will委婉客氣。如：

Wouldyoupassmethebook?

2)．

表示意志、愿望和決心。如：

Iwillneverdothatagain.

Theyaskedifwewoulddothatagain.

3)．

用“willbe”和“will(would)+have+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示推測(cè)，主要用于第二、三人稱。前者表示對(duì)目前情況的推測(cè)，后者表示對(duì)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或事態(tài)的推測(cè)。如：

Thiswillbethebookyouwant.

Hewillhavearrivedbynow.

Theguestswouldhavearrivedbythattime.

Ithoughtyouwouldhavefinishedthisbynow.

4)．

Would可表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某中傾向。Would表過(guò)去習(xí)慣時(shí)比usedto正式，并沒(méi)有“現(xiàn)已無(wú)此習(xí)慣”的含義。如：

Thewoundwouldnotheal.

Duringthevacationhewouldvisitmeeveryweek.

5)．

表料想或猜想。如：

Itwouldbeabouttenwhenhelefthome.

Whatwouldshebedoingthere?

Ithoughthewouldhavetoldyouallaboutit.【語(yǔ)法專練】選擇填空1.You_____returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot

2.Whereismypen?I_____it.

A.mightlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost

3.IwishI_____youyesterday.

A.seen

B.didsee

C.hadseen

D.weretosee

4.Ididn’thearthephone.I_____asleep.

A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen

5.Ifmylawyer_____herelastSaturday,he_____mefromgoing.

A.hadbeen;wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen;wouldprevent

C.were;wouldprevent

D.were;wouldhaveprevented

6.He_____youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.

A.mighthavegiven

B.mighthave

C.mayhavegiven

D.maygive

7.Ifit_____forthesnow,we_____themountainyesterday.

A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimb

C.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb

8.Withoutelectricityhumanlife_____quitedifficulttoday.

A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe

9.Acomputer_____thinkforitself,itmustbetoldwhattodo.

A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.maynot

D.mightnot

10.Jenny_____havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.would

11.We_____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy

12.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—Yes,ofcourseyou_____.

A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should

13.Tomoughtnotto_____meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.

A.havetold

B.tell

C.betelling

D.havingtold

14.—Ifhe_____,he_____thatfood.

—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.waswarned;wouldnottake

B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken

C.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken

D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken

15.Peter_____comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.will

16.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_____forher.

A.hadtowriteitout

B.musthavewrittenitout

C.shouldhavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout

17.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascome

B.didcome

C.came

D.hadcome

18.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?

—No,you_____.I’vetoldhimalready.

A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t

19.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

20.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_____behereatanymoment.

A.must

B.need

C.should

D.can

21.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

—It_____acomfortablejourney.

A.can’tbe

B.shouldn’tbe

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.couldn’thavebeen

22.Johnny,you_____playwiththeknife,