人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Unit1What,sthematter?【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1。haveafever發(fā)燒2。haveacough咳嗽.haveatoothache牙疼.talktoomuch說得太多.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7。haveastomachache胃疼8。haveasoreback背疼9。haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10。takerisks冒險(xiǎn)11。hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12。seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13。getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15。putsomemedicineonsth.在 上面敷藥16.giveup放棄17。soundlike聽起來像18。allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20。gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21。goalong沿著 走22。onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊shoutforhelp大聲呼救withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25。getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27。toone’ssurprise另某人驚訝的是thanksto多虧了；由于intime及時(shí)makeadecision做出決定31。getintotrouble造成麻煩rightaway立刻；馬上becauseof由于getoutof離開；從 出來35。keepondoingsth。繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事36。putabandageonsth,用繃帶包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到惡心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋putherheadback把她的頭向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43。mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事runout(of)用完;用盡46。sothat以便so。。.that。..如止匕 以至于。.。…beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在閑境中【重點(diǎn)句型】。What'sthematterwithyou?=What,thetroublewithyou？=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？.ShouldItakemytemperature？我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？4。Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving。我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital。她說這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。Unit2I“l(fā)lhelptocleanupthecityparks?！局攸c(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1。Clean—UpDay清潔日anoldpeople?shome養(yǎng)老院helpoutwithsth。幫助解決困難usedto過去常常.。。。..carefor關(guān)心；照顧6。thelookofjoy快樂的表情attheageof在..…。歲時(shí)cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)comeupwith想出；提出makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃makesomenotices做些公告牌14。tryout試用;試行15.workfor為…工作；為….效力16。putup建造；舉起；張貼handout分發(fā);散發(fā)；發(fā)給callup打電話；召集19。putoff推遲；延遲20。forexample比如；例如raisemoney籌錢;募捐takeafter與。。相像；像giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)fixup修理；修補(bǔ)；解決25。besimilarto與 相似26.setup建立；設(shè)立27。disabledpeople殘疾人makeadifference影響;有作用beableto能夠after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項(xiàng)目【重點(diǎn)句型】1。Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank。這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2。Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow。清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning。每周六上午，他都在一’家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。Lastyear，shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter—schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。Youcanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer。我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuck.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.gooutfordinner出去吃飯2。stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3。gotothemovies去看電影.getaride搭車5。workon從事6。finishdoingsth,完成做某事.cleanandtidy干凈整潔的8。dothedishes洗餐具.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾.foldyour/theclothes疊衣月艮ll.sweepthefloor掃地12。makeyour/thebed整理床鋪13。cleanthelivngroom打掃客廳14.noproblem沒問題15。welcomesb。歡迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家17。throwdown扔下18。sitdown坐下19。comeover過來20。takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步21。allthetime一直；總是.allday/evening整曰/夜.dohousework做家務(wù)24。shoutback大聲回應(yīng)25.walkaway走開26。sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.acomfortablehome一個(gè)舒適的家28。insurprise驚訝地29。getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30.watchoneshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目31。hangout閑逛32。passsb.sth,把某物傳給某人33.lendsb。sth。把某物借給某人34。getsthowet使某物弄濕.hatetodosth。討厭做某事.dochores做雜務(wù).helpsbo(to)do/withsth?幫助某人干某事38。bringatent帶頂帳篷來39obuysomesnacks買些小吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)42omakesb。dosth,使某人做某事.enoughstress足夠的壓力.awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間norderto為了46.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)47ominddoingsth.介意做某事48.dependon依賴;依靠49odevelopchildren’sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50。lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看51odoone?spartin(doing)sth。做某人分內(nèi)的事【重點(diǎn)句型】Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5oForoneweek,5oForoneweek,6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV。我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7。Ihatetodochores.我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。Unit4Whydon,tyoutalktoyourparents？【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間2。allowsb.todosth。允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb。與某人閑逛4。after—schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課5。getintoafightwithsb。與某人吵架/打架untilmidnight直到半夜talktosb.與某人交談toomany太多studytoomuch學(xué)得過多getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠writesb.aletter給某人寫信callsb。up打電話給某人surprisesb。令某人驚訝14。lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16。abigdeal重要的事17。workout成功地發(fā)展;解決18.getonwith與。..相處19。fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20。hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth,拒絕做某事22。offertodosth,主動(dòng)提出做某事23.sothat以便24。mindsb.doingsth。介意某人做某事25。allthetime一直26。infuture今后27。makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事29。copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)beoneself做自己familymembersspendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33。givesb.pressure給某人施壓haveafightwithsb。與某人吵架competewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)giveone'sopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40opracticesports體育訓(xùn)練.causestress造成壓力ocutout刪除【重點(diǎn)句型】IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep。我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2oWhydon'tyouforgetaboutit? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？3oAlthoughshe?swrong,it,snotabigdealo雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。5。Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse。也許你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim。我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1omakesure確信；確認(rèn)2obeatagainst...拍打 3ofallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失wakeup醒來6。inamess一團(tuán)糟breako.。apart使 分離intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9oatthetimeof當(dāng).。..。.。時(shí)候10ogooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲11otakeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯(cuò)過公交車13opickup接電話14obring.o.together使 靠攏15ointhearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)16omisstheevent錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件bythesideoftheroad在路邊theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19owalkby走路經(jīng)過makeone?swaytoo.o.在某人去 的路上hearthenews聽到這個(gè)消息mportanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24obekilled被殺害over5050多（歲）aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27oontheradio通過廣播28.insilence沉默;無(wú)聲.morerecently最近地;新近.theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.takedown拆除；摧毀32。havemeaningto對(duì) 有意義33。rememberdoingsth,記得做過某事34.atfirst首先；最初【重點(diǎn)句型】1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower。我在洗淋浴。2。Whenitbegantorain，Benwashelpinghismommakedinner。當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3。-WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè).Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】workondoingsth。致力于做某事assoonas。。。一 就…。..。onceuponatime從前4。continuetodosth。繼續(xù)做某事5。makesth。happen使某事發(fā)生6.trytodosth.努力做某事7。thejourneytosp 。.之旅tellthe/astory講故事puton穿alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒11。keepdoingsth,堅(jiān)持做某事giveup放棄13。insteadof代替;反而14。o...使.。..。,變成..。..。15。getmarried結(jié)婚16。themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17。atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候beableto能;會(huì)comeout（書、電影等）出版becomeinterestedin。。.對(duì) 感興趣21。walktotheotherside走到另一邊去afairytale一個(gè)神話故事therestofthestory故事的其余部分24。leavesb。todosth,讓某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth,籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26。gotosleep去睡覺leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地getlost迷路changeone’splan改變計(jì)劃tellsb。todosth。叫某人做某事31。inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone'swayhome找到某人回家的路33。thenextday第二天34。sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35。so。。.that。。。女口此。。.。。。.以致于.。。。.。?！局攸c(diǎn)句型】1.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong？你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3。Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects。這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear。有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過去。6。Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃.Unit7What,sthehighestmountainintheworld?【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】asbigas與 一樣大oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國(guó)家之一feelfreetodosth,隨意地做某事4。asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知5。man-madeobjects人造物體6。partof..。。。，。，。的組成部分thehighestmountain最高的山脈8。intheworld在世界上9。anyothermountain其它任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11。runalong跨越 12。freezingweather冰凍的天氣13。takeinair呼吸空氣14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人15。inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)16.giveupdoingsth。放棄做某事17。achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18。theforcesofnature自然界的力量reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰e(cuò)venthough雖然;盡管21。atbirth在出生的時(shí)候beawake醒著23。runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去24。walkintosb.撞到某人25。fallover摔倒26。takecareof照顧;照料27.everytwoyears每?jī)赡?8。cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29。endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?1。beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性【重點(diǎn)句型】Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop。當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明:我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。HowhighisQomolangma?穆朗瑪峰有多高？AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada,itismuchsmaller。雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbambooo成年大熊貓一天要花12個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約十千克竹子。Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.onpage25在第25頁(yè)2。thebackofthebook書的背面3.hurryup趕快;匆忙。intwoweeks在兩周之內(nèi)5。goouttosea出海anislandfulloftreasures一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼writeabout寫作關(guān)于 的內(nèi)容8。finishdoingsth。做完某事9。waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來10。learntodosth,學(xué)會(huì)做某事11。growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago幾個(gè)星期前13。themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一個(gè)人的腳印notlongafterthat不久之后runtowardssp.跑向某地16。use..。todostho用 來做某事17。signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的標(biāo)記18oreadthenewspaper看報(bào)19osciencefiction科幻小說20。can’twaittodosth。迫不及待地做某事21oagoodwaytowakeup醒來的一個(gè)好辦法numberofpeople人數(shù)ousedtodosth。（過去）常常做某事studyabroad在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)makesb。dosth,使某人做某事26ocometorealize開始意識(shí)到eversincethen自從那時(shí)起thesouthernstatesofAmerica美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)29obelongto屬于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼止匕31otrustoneanother互相信任32othebeautyofnature大自然的美33ohavebeentosp。去過某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.對(duì) 做研究35ohopetodosth。希望做某事36oseesb。dosth。看到某人做某事37othefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行enjoysuccessin享受 的成功attheendoftheday傍晚的時(shí)候【重點(diǎn)句型】1。一HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet?你讀過《小婦人》嗎？—Yes,Ihave。/No,Ihaven't.是的，我讀過./不，我沒有.2。一HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet？蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎？-Yes，shehas.Shethinksit'sfantastic。是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒.3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？4。Iheardyoulostyourkey.我聽說你丟鑰匙了.5。Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem。她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.atnight在晚上2。inamorenaturalenvironment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中3。allyearround一年到頭，終年4.befarfrom離.。.。.。遠(yuǎn)5.inthedark在黑暗中6。inthepast在過去7。havebeentosp去過某地8.sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館.historymuseum歷史博物館.amusementpark游樂園11。gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方.goskating去滑冰.takethesubway坐地鐵.agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一個(gè)過周六下午的好辦法.alltheoldmoviecamera所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī)16。learnaboutsth了解有關(guān)。。.。。的情況。ontheweekend在周末.campinthemountains在大山里露營(yíng)19。putupatent搭帳篷20.insucharapidway以如此速猛的方式21.differentkinasof各種各樣的22。developmentoftoilets廁所的發(fā)展23。socialgroups社會(huì)團(tuán)體24。theteaartperformances茶藝表演makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoytea一個(gè)品茶的好地方27。Thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的internationalMuseumofToilets國(guó)際廁所博物館29。theTerracottaArmy兵馬俑outheastAsia東南亞.nightSafari夜間動(dòng)物園.threequarters四分之三.anEnglish—speakingcountry一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家.haveaproblemdoingsth做某事很困難35。duringthedaytime在白天.acoupleoftimes好幾次.rightnow現(xiàn)在，目前38。anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂園Walkaroundthepark在公園里到處走h(yuǎn)earof聽說41。takearide兜風(fēng)42。anotherprovince另一個(gè)省43。theBird?sNest鳥巢44.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事45。ontheonehand..。。ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？2。Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday。讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。3。It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway?？萍家匀绱怂倜偷姆绞桨l(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊！4。WhetheryoulikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you,llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5。OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthat