2022年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem（）

A.offB.asideC.outD.down

2._______,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer（）

A.GiventimeB.TogivetimeC.GivingtimeD.Beinggiventime

3.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

4.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

5.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

6.Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm（）bythetimewegettothecinema

A.hadalreadystarted

B.havealreadystarted

C.willalreadyhavestarted

D.havealreadybeenstarted

7._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

8.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

9.Look，here（）thefamouspopsinger

A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came

10.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____（）

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

11.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

12.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst（）

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

13.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye（）

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

14.Hehadtwodaughters，AliceandSarah，the（）ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist

A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old

15.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

16.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

17.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit（）

A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof

18.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

19.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonighteventhoughitissupposedtobeverygood.

—Well,ifyoudon't,________（）

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

20.Thepartyhadtobe（）becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu

A.calledinB.calledoffC.calledonD.calledup

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

25.73.____（）

26.7.____（）

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

28.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

30.75.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.68.____（）

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thereisn'tmuchsensemakingrulesifnoonefollowsthem

35.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength

36.我對(duì)于他所說的一切很感興趣。

37.要不是那場(chǎng)大雨，我們是能夠及時(shí)完成任務(wù)的

38.由于他努力工作，最近他被提升為部門經(jīng)理（）

39.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice

40.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

41.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

42.這就是我不贊成修改計(jì)劃的原因

43.（Par2，Passage3）

Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

45.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis（）

A.classroomdiscussion

B.studentpresentation

C.formallectures

D.informallectures

46.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

47.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

48.Howcanoneliveinharmonywithothersaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Bylearningtostopbeingangrywithothers

B.Bylearningtobethankful

C.Byrespectingothersandoneself

D.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother

49.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

50.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics（兒科學(xué)）academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiThechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwell-beingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroe-Fitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat（）

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

51.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear（）

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

52.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT（）

A.over-directive

B.over-dependent

C.over-preventive

D.over-protective

53.Theyoungmanwouldbesenttoprisonifhefailedtotellastorywithoutanend（）

A.foreverB.forsometimeC.forawhileD.forayear

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳，想要申請(qǐng)到美國(guó)加州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。你成績(jī)優(yōu)異，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)尤感興趣，是天津市中學(xué)生奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部的成員。你希望中學(xué)畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進(jìn)一步深造。最后希望對(duì)方能寄給你一份申請(qǐng)表格和有關(guān)材料。

生詞：加州大學(xué)TheUniversityofCalifornia申請(qǐng)表applicationform

要求：按書信格式寫，詞數(shù)100詞左右

參考答案

1.A解析：本題為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。layoff意為"解雇"；layaside意為"儲(chǔ)存"；layout意為"陳設(shè)、安排"；laydown意為"放下計(jì)劃或開始建造"。據(jù)此可知，選項(xiàng)layoff符合題干的邏輯意義。

2.A假以時(shí)日，他一定會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球選手。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，he和give之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)Giventime作為條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句Ifheisgiventime。故選A

3.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知，選A

4.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…（越……，越……）結(jié)構(gòu)。Time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用little修飾，而little的比較級(jí)是less。故選D

5.D不管你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無論什么，不管什么。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

6.C我們晚了。我想等我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C句中有by+表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，主句一般用將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選C

7.B句意：盡管天氣惡劣，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們還是繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語(yǔ)，意思為盡管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto：關(guān)于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關(guān)于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此；對(duì)于……的結(jié)果；though：雖然，盡管，為連詞，后接從句。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇B

8.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì)，這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦；anger：憤怒，怒火。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.A看！那個(gè)著名的流行歌手來了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Ahere為副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子需要倒裝。又因thefamouspopsinger是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選A

10.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dperiod：時(shí)期；year：年；stage：階段；age：年齡。ofone'sownage是固定搭配，意為同年齡段的。故選D

11.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?；with：用，隨著；owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

12.B簡(jiǎn)已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備，為了確保她能一次性通過考試。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention：意圖，打算；attempt：嘗試，試圖；purpose：目的；desire：渴望，愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法，意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B

13.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，While引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動(dòng)作在從句所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中發(fā)生。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caught可知，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

14.B他有兩個(gè)女兒，愛麗絲和莎拉，前者嫁給了一位考古學(xué)家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Byoung:年輕的；former:前者的；elderly:上了年紀(jì)的，稍老的；old:老的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

16.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了，因?yàn)樗l(fā)出難聞的氣味。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液體），發(fā)出（氣味）；giveup:放棄；givein:讓步，屈服；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.AA句意：我寫下來了，免得忘了。詞義辨析題。incase：免得，以防萬一，是連詞；incaseof：假使，如果發(fā)生，是介詞短語(yǔ)；inorderthat：為了……，是連詞；forfearof：生怕，以免，是介詞短語(yǔ)。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，A為正確答案

18.A這個(gè)中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大，容不下所有的學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí)，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時(shí)，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞，修飾形容詞big，所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

19.A——我今晚不會(huì)去看那部電影，盡管它應(yīng)該很好看。

——好吧，如果你不去，我也不會(huì)去。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知，空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句，因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外，答句中包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用neither/norwillI。故選A

20.B因?yàn)橹魅说昧酥馗忻埃蹠?huì)不得不取消。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bcallin意為召集，叫來；calloff意為取消；callon意為號(hào)召，拜訪；callup意為打電話，征召……入伍。注意，godownwith意為染上疾病，被接受。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.C

26.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。）符合語(yǔ)境

27.D

28.E

29.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.如果沒有人遵守，制定規(guī)則也就沒有多大意義了

35.他們可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的東西，但是讀書卻很困難，除非他們把書舉到一臂長(zhǎng)的地方

36.【翻譯】Iamveryinterestedinall(that)hesaid.本句考查定語(yǔ)從句和常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“他所說的”可譯為一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that也可省略，修飾先行詞“一切”。“對(duì)于