歷年高考語法填空真題大全

高中精選學(xué)習(xí)資料

歷年高考語法填空真題大全

編制:

審核:

出版:

歷年高考語法填空真題

I.(2017全國I)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,

whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsome

unintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastrying

tofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecover

frominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,theRx)dtastesasifis

missingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupfbrthatsomethingmissing.Even66

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfbod67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfood

peoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwill

improvethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoo

muchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

2.(2017全國II)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustunderseven

kilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61—(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

62_work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincluded

digginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover__64___top.Whenallthosehad

beendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66_(fair)unpleasantfbrthe

passengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsix

months,morethan25,000peoplewereusing__67_everyday.

Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)，whichbecame

knowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredengines

andlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin

1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

3.(2017全國in)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeof

hernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-tenn61(rest).

Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62modelinNewYork.

Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain?snewsupemiodclearningamilliondollarsinthenew

year.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64hastakenpartin

showsalongwithtopmodelswants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedto

carryonwithher66(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfter

schoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogeta

degree68engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.

Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon't

wanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhen1can*tmodelmymore."

4.(2016全國I)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia?sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Buifortouristslikeme,

pandasareitstop61____(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspay

fbrresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,

IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.But

myconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

____65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringfbrpandas

rescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67(introduce)Britishvisitors

tothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68____(it)mother.The

nurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,

_70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

5.(2016全國卷II)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof61___

____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62

(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63___(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtry

tobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughthe

afternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).

Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.

Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports-butwhateveritis,70(make)sureit'sarelieffrom

dailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

6.(2016全國卷III)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodis

usuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalbone

ormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwith

Chinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44

(use)Iwigs(權(quán)寸枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodinto

smallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46

(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SonicpeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47-livedfromroughly551to479,,

influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat

50theirhands.

7.(2015全國I)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填

寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI_61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn?tcare.

Afewhours_62,I?dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwas

cleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I?dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersof

theLiRiver_64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65(painting).Instead,I?dheaded

straightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it?sonlyanhouraway_66carandoffersallthe

sceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo_67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68(conduct)bythewebsite

TripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfastbecomingapopular

weekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit

_69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforp)eople_70(live)inShanghaiandHong

Kong.

8.(2015全國卷n)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired

byeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakesthe

adobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition''ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.

Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcool

nights,thuswanningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough

66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthe

night.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenight

andarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,the

PuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmost

days.

9.(2014全國卷I)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_61___(be)unimaginable

thatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,

earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn?tchangedinafewdays_64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsof

work_65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthe

waterintheriveris___66(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit_67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.

Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon?tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossible

situation,don?tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately

Whilethereare___68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofus

the___69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

70(patience)

10.(2014全國II)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_41___(be)lateforschool.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand

___43—(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44thewindow,

soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebus

andwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___(stop)untilwe

reachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderand

shouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.

ThenthedriverstoodupandaskedJ____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop“Awomanonthebusshouted,

“Oh,dear!It...s____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Fiveotherson

thebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers50(sudden)becamefriendly

tooneanother.

11.2014年廣東卷

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10題;每小題分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中

詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為U25的相應(yīng)位置上。

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16

wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,we

wereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths_17____(early),butthe

manatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18(tell)thatour

roomshadn?tbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter.Ididn?tunderstand20____thiswould

happenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.What?sworse,thehotelhadbeen

fullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22(sui"prise)helpful.She

apologizedfbrthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchan

amazingroom,andweweren?tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegot

alittle25(sunburn),bulthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn?tmind.

12.2014年遼寧卷

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jonny:Hey!I?m

justpracticingTaiChi(太極).Wouldyouliketojoinme

Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult

Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.

Peter:OK.Don?tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.

Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourannsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeep

yourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon?tletyourbodyshake.

Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain).

Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionfbrawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.

Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.

Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.1cannotdothisanylonger.

Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing“inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleas

well67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergyto

fightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!

Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69yo