定語從句在寫作中的應用整理

定語從句在寫作中的應用[整理]第一頁，共24頁。定語從句在寫作中的應用第二頁，共24頁。限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別限定性定性定語從句不能與主句分開，它限制所修飾的先行詞的意義。非限定性定語從句前必須用逗號與主句分開，它只是先行詞的附加說明，省去后不會影響主句的意思。第三頁，共24頁。MybrotherwholivesinNewYorkhassixchildren.我住在紐約的那個兄弟有六個孩子。作者可能還有其他的兄弟。Mybrother，wholivesinNewYork，hassixchildren.我弟弟有六個孩子，他住在紐約。只有這一個兄弟。第四頁，共24頁。由此可見，非限定性定語從句翻譯時通常譯成一個并列句，其形式往往可以用and…替換。Imetaboatman,whothentookmeacrosstheriver.TheywillflytoKunming,wheretheywillstayfortwoorthreedays.Imetaboatman,andthenhetookmeacrosstheriver.TheywillflytoKunming,andtheretheywillstayfortwoorthreedays.第五頁，共24頁。把下列句子合并成恰當?shù)亩ㄕZ從句Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,andthatwehadn’texpected.Wearelivinginanage.Thesocietyischangingrapidlyintheage.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadn’texpected.Wearelivinginanage,whenthesocietyischangingrapidly.第六頁，共24頁。Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”?Anditsleadingactorisworldfamous.Isthisthereasonforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Heexplainedthereasonatthemeeting.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”whoseleadingactorisworldfamous.Isthisthereasonthatheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?第七頁，共24頁。使用恰當?shù)亩ㄕZ從句翻譯下列句子我去年訪問了紐約，那是一座古老的城市。這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的一部電影。李老師是一位很知名的老師,他來自英語系。這正是我在找的那只筆。NewYork,whichIvisitedlastyear,isanoldcity.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Mr.Li,whoisfromEnglishDepartment,isawell-knownteacher.ThisisthepenIamlookingfor.LastyearIvisitedNewYork,whichisanoldcity.第八頁，共24頁。在下面這段話的合適位置添加定語從句。Societyischanging

rapidly.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromstress(壓力）.Peopleareoftennervous,angryorill,iftheyarestressedout（精神沮喪）.第九頁，共24頁。Societyischangingrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromstress.Thosewhoarestressedoutareoftennervous,angryorill.第十頁，共24頁。Ataxidriverknowsthecitylikethebackofhishand.Hecanquicklytakeyoutoanyplaceifyouwanttovisitthatplace.Ataxidriverknowsthecitylikethebackofhishand.Hecanquicklytakeyoutoanyplace(that/which)

youwanttovisit.第十一頁，共24頁。Whydopeoplegetheadachesinacrowded,airless

room?Becausetheyarebreathingbadair.Peoplecangetreallysickiftheybreathebadairforalongtime.Whydopeoplegetheadachesinacrowded,airlessroom?Becausetheyarebreathingbadair.Peoplewhobreathebadairforalongtimecangetreallysick.第十二頁，共24頁。TodayisLaborDay.Itisanimportantfestivalforlaboringpeopleallovertheworld.InthemorningwewenttotheEastLakePark.Isawlanternsandcoloredstreamers.Peoplewerehavingwonderfultimethere.第十三頁，共24頁。TodayisLaborDay,whichisanimportantfestivalforlaboringpeopleallovertheworld.InthemorningwewenttotheEastLakePark,

whichwasdecorated（裝扮）

withlanternsandcoloredstreamers.Peoplewerehavingwonderfultimethere.第十四頁，共24頁。Peterisakindboy.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hefoundawellwasuncovered.Hethoughtitwasdangeroustopeople,iftheypassedby.sohedecidedtocoverthewell.第十五頁，共24頁。Peterisakindboy.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hefoundawellwhichwasuncovered.Hethoughtitwasdangeroustopeoplewhopassedby.sohedecidedtocoverthewell.第十六頁，共24頁。結(jié)合作文練習下列定語從句第十七頁，共24頁。Learningisone’sownbusiness,anditcannotrelyon（依靠）others.Learningisone’sownbusiness,whichcannotrelyonothers.第十八頁，共24頁。Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulating（積累）knowledge.Itisone’slife-longtask,anditcan’tbefinishedinonemove.Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisone’slife-longtask,whichcan’tbefinishedinonemove.第十九頁，共24頁。Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,andhehasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance（耐力）.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,whohasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance.第二十頁，共24頁。Learningisone’sownbusiness,anditcannotrelyonothers.Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisone’slife-longtask,anditcan’tbefinishedinonemove.

Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,andhehasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance.第二十一頁，共24頁。Learningisone’sownbusiness,whichcannotrelyonothers.Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisone’slife-longtask,whichcan’tbefinishedinonemove.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,whohasbothastrongwillandamazinge