七年級英語下冊Unit5Amazingthings知識點(下)

I）我們用一般過去時談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。【教材典句】Amonthago,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.Ireadaboutamantheotherday.Themuseumclosedjustaminuteago.【語法全解】一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或行為：主語過去所具備的能力或性格?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。標(biāo)志詞：yesterday（昨天），twodaysago（兩天前）,lastyear（去年），theotherday（那天，前幾天），onceuponatime（很久以前），justnow（剛才）,intheolddays（在過去的日子里）等。昨天她去了公園。_________________________________Shewenttotheparkyesterday.他們剛才寫了一個故事。____________________________________Theywroteastoryjustnow.前幾天我們在他的聚會上玩的很開心。__________________________________Wehadagreattimeathispartythedaybeforeyesterday.一周以前，我買了一輛自行車。_________________________________________.Iboughtanewbikeaweekago.他出生于1990年。_________________________________Hewasbornin1990.過去現(xiàn)在過去現(xiàn)在一個月以前，米莉和埃米去了陽光公園?！咎崾尽慨?dāng)談?wù)撨^去時，我們經(jīng)常用這些時間狀語表達(dá)。以前剛才昨天前天agojustnowyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterday昨天上午/下午/晚上yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天晚上/上周/上個月/去年lastnight/week/month/year二、我們在規(guī)則動詞后加-ed來構(gòu)成動詞的過去式大部分動詞加edWalk-walkedlook-looked以e結(jié)尾的動詞加dLive-livedhope-hoped以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞把y變i,再加edCry-criedcarry-carried以“一個元音字母+一個輔音字母”結(jié)尾的短動詞雙寫這個輔音字母，再加edStop-stoppedplan-planned提示：以提示：以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞其過去式的構(gòu)成為在詞尾加ed。Stay-stayed不規(guī)則動詞的過去式構(gòu)成則不同，我們不在其后加-ed。沒有變化Costcostcut-cutPutputread-read改變元音Writewrotecome-cameKnowknew改變輔音Makemadesen-sentSpendspent改變元音和輔音Leaveleftthink-thoughtTeachtaught其他IswasAmwasArewereHavehad提示：翻到106頁和107頁有更多不規(guī)則動詞的變化。提示：翻到106頁和107頁有更多不規(guī)則動詞的變化。談?wù)撨^去：米莉想練習(xí)使用一般過去時。幫助她寫出下列動詞的過去式。start_______________love______________play_____________plan_______________reply_______________say______________meet_____________hear_______________Leave_______________tell______________stand_____________bring_______________Keys:startedlovedplayedplannedrepliedsaidmetheardlefttoldstoodbrought典例講解典例講解AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he_________surfingtheInternet.(2014杭州)startsB.hasstartedC.willstartD.started--Anicetie!Apresent?--Yes,itis.Mtaunt__________ittomeformybirthday.（2014武漢）wassendingB.hadsentC.willsendD.sent--Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon.--Really?I______shewasinNewYork.thinkB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.amthinkingIhavebeentoShanghai.I_________therelastmonth.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo--WherewereyoulastSaturday?--I_________intheCapitalMuseum.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeenLastsummervacation,we_________manypeoplewhenwehadatriptoDalian.seeB.seesC.sawD.willseeTheoldladycleanedthetables,____________somedirtyclothesanddidsomecooking.washingB.washedC.washesD.washKeys:DDCBCCB課堂測驗一、單詞拼寫1.--Doyouknowany___________（令人驚奇的）things?--Yes,Ido.2.Theroomisabout13_________(倍)largerthanthatone.3.Let’stalkaboutfun___________(事實).4.Thereisadoginthe___________(灌木叢).5.Linglingalwayslistenstotheteacher_____________(認(rèn)真地).二、單項選擇6.Thereis_________timebeforethetrainleaves.Let’shaveadrinkfirst.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew7.Thebottleis_______milk.A.fullB.fullofC.filledofD.fillwith8.--Isn’tthestoryinteresting?--_________.Wealllikeitverymuch.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,itdoesD.No,itis9.Everything________ready.Don’tworryaboutit!.A.beB.areC.isD.am10.--Ifelt_______whenIheardLiKaifuwasill.--ButIdidn’t.Youknow,healwaysworkedtoohardanddidn’tsleepenough.afraidB.surprisedC.interestedD.amazing11.Youshould________thepaperontheground.ApickupBpickedupCpickforDpickedfor12.They_______learnedalotaboutthefilm.AtooBeitherCaswellDalso13.Tom’sbrothercanwrite________hislefthand.AbyBwithCinDuse14.Iwaslate________schoolyesterdaymorning.AatBonCforDabout15.Look!Thereis________UFOoverthere.Comeon,dear!It’sjust_________amazingmodelplane.Aan;anBan;aCa;aDa;an16._________liveindryplacesandtheycanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime.AGiraffesBSnakesCAntsDCamels17.Therearenobonesinthebackofelephants’feet.Oh,really?That’svery__________.AsameBafraidChappyDstrange18.Didyou_________theyoungman?Hecanplaywithsevenballsatthesametime.Never.Howamazingheis!AhearofBaskforCbeafraidofDreplyto19.__________,Daniel!We’llbelateforschool.ADon’tworryBIseeCNoproblemDComeon20.Ilearntaboutaman.Hemadeapaperbike._________Butwhocanrideit?AThat’sOK.BThat’sreallyamazingCNotatallDCouldhereallydoit?Keys:amazingtimesfactsbushescarefullyBBACBADBCDDDADB歸納總結(jié)課后作業(yè)完形填空Every

year,

millions

of

Monarch

Butterflies

(帝王蝶)

fly

4,000

km

from

Canada

16

Mexico

and

then

4,000

km

17

again.

They

stay

in

Mexico

for

over

six

months,

from

October

to

April,

18

it

is

cold

in

Canada

during

that

time.

In

Mexico,

they

19

eggs

and

then

die.

In

20

,

the

new

butterflies

start

to

fly

back

to

21

.

There,

they

die

22

they

lay

eggs.

Then

the

23

butterflies

fly

to

Mexico

again.

Monarch

Butterflies

always

go

to

the

same

places

in

Mexico

and

to

the

24

trees.

How

do

they

know

the

way?

25

do

they

go

to

the

same

trees?

Only

Monarch

Butterflies

know.

(

)16.

A.

by

B.

in

C.

to

D.

over

(

)17.

A.

there

B.

back

C.

straight

D.

across

(

)18.

A.

if

B.

because

C.

but

D.

and

(

)19.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

laid

D.

pay

(

)20.

A.

April

B.

October

C.

November

D.

winter

(

)21.

A.

the

UK

B.

the

USA

C.

Canada

D.

China

(

)22.

A.

before

B.

later

C.

behind

D.

after

(

)23.

A.

strong

B.

parent

C.

new

D.

weak

(

)24.

A.

same

B.

green

C.

tall

D.

banana

(

)25.

A.

How

long

B.

Why

C.

How

often

D.

What

Keys:CBBBACDCAB閱讀理解Rick

goes

to

Boston

for

a

meeting.

The

meeting

is

in

Prince’s

Building

on

44th

Street,

and

Rick

wants

to

be

there

on

time.

However,

it

is

Rick’s

first

time

to

visit

the

city,

so

he

doesn’t

know

the

way.

When

he

sees

a

couple

(夫婦)

sitting

on

a

bench

(長凳),

he

asks

them

for

help.

The

couple

tell

Rick

to

take

the

underground

and

get

off

at

Prince

Station.

Rick

follows

their

advice,

gets

off

at

Prince

Station

and

walks

east.

An

hour

later,

he

is

disappointed

to

find

that

he

is

on

41st

Street,

not

44th

Street.

The

couple

misheard

(聽錯)

him

and

told

him

the

wrong

way.

Another

hour

later,

when

a

policeman

takes

him