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1/50先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落慣用句型錘煉之十八:notonly...but(also)...1.NotonlyJackbutalsohissisterwastakentowatchtheRioOlympicslastsummer.去年夏天不但杰克還有他妹妹都被帶去觀看年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)。2.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.練中國(guó)功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人性格。2/503.NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocialexperiencethroughthejob.經(jīng)過做這份工作,我不但能夠賺許多錢,而且還能取得一些社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.然而經(jīng)過這些艱辛努力,他不但改變了自己命運(yùn)也改變了美國(guó)歷史。5.NotonlydoIlikethismovie,but(also)mymotherlikesit.不但我喜歡這部電影,我媽媽也很愛看它。3/501.太陽(yáng)不但給了我們陽(yáng)光,

也給了我們熱量。(倒裝語(yǔ)序)后臨摹仿寫——妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來2.他不但英語(yǔ)說得正確,

還說得流利。

(倒裝語(yǔ)序)3.這個(gè)小伙子不但聰明,

也很勤奮。(陳說語(yǔ)序)Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishcorrectly,butalsohespeaksitfluently.Thisyoungmanisnotonlycleverbutalsohard-working.4/50Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________adj.渴望;熱切2.____________vt.取得;取得;學(xué)到3.____________vt.通知;通知4.____________n.需求;要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求eageracquireinformdemand5/505.______________adv.其間;同時(shí)6.____________n.情況;病例;案例7.____________adj.徹底;詳盡8.____________adj.有天賦9.____________vt.擦亮;磨光;潤(rùn)色meanwhilecasethoroughgiftedpolish6/50二、閱讀單詞1.unusualadj.____________________2.submitvt.____________________3.colleaguen.________4.updatevt.________________5.deadlinen.________________6.accusevt.________________7.deliberatelyadv.____________8.scepticaladj.________________不一樣尋常;獨(dú)特遞交;呈遞(文件等)同事更新;使當(dāng)代化最終期限指責(zé);訓(xùn)斥;控告有意地懷疑7/509.dilemman.________________________10.publishvt.________________________11.departmentn.__________________12.processvt.________________

n.________________(進(jìn)退兩難)困境;窘境出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布部門;部;處;系加工;處理過程;程序;步驟8/50三、拓展單詞1.__________adj.高興;欣喜→________n.高興;高興

vt.使高興2._________adj.值得贊揚(yáng);令人欽佩→________vt.欽佩;羨慕3.________vt.幫助;幫助;援助→_________n.幫助;幫助→________n.助手;助理;售貨員4.__________n.職業(yè);專業(yè)→____________adj.專業(yè);職業(yè)

n.專業(yè)人員5.____________vi.&vt.集中;聚集→____________n.專心;集中6.________adj.犯罪;有罪;內(nèi)疚→________n.內(nèi)疚;犯罪;有罪delighteddelightadmirableadmireassistassistanceassistantprofessionprofessionalconcentrateconcentrationguiltyguilt9/507.________adj.準(zhǔn)確;正確→__________adv.準(zhǔn)確地;準(zhǔn)確地→________n.準(zhǔn)確度;準(zhǔn)確性8._________vt.贊成;認(rèn)可;同意→________n.贊成;認(rèn)可;同意→____________n.不贊成;反對(duì)9.____________n.約會(huì);任命→________vt.約定;任命accurateaccuratelyaccuracyapproveapprovaldisapproval

appointmentappoint10/50[會(huì)積累]1.與“犯罪”相關(guān)高頻單詞集錦①guiltn.有罪;罪行②crimen.罪行;犯罪③accusevt.控告;指控④chargevi.控告⑤commitvt.犯(罪)⑥punishvt.處罰;處罰⑦sentencevt.判決;宣判11/502.后綴-able必備形容詞集錦①admirable令人欽佩②comfortable舒適③unbelievable難以置信④honorable榮譽(yù);光榮⑤respectable可敬⑥valuable值錢;珍貴12/503.“贊成”與“反對(duì)”高頻詞匯薈萃(1)贊成;支持①approvevt.同意;贊同②favourvt.&n.贊成③supportvt.支持④backup支持⑤beinfavourof支持⑥beonone’sside支持某人⑦bebehindsb支持某人13/50(2)反對(duì)①opposevt.反對(duì)②objectvi.反對(duì)③disapprovevt.反對(duì);不一樣意④objectto反對(duì)⑤beopposedto反對(duì)⑥beagainst反對(duì)14/50[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Themanwasfound________(guilt)ofarmedrobbery,andcondemnedtoeightyears’

imprisonment.2.Thankstoyour__________,andifyoudidn’t________myplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)3.Tohis________,hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentswere_________toknowaboutit.(delight)4.Tomisan_________teacherinthecollege.Heoften________thestudentswiththeirproblemsandgives__________toanystudentinneed.(assist)5.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedical__________,ispayinga____________visittoourcollege.(profession)guiltyapprovalapprovedelightdelightedassistantassistsassistanceprofessionprofessional15/506.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsarevery_________.Inotherwords,we________theartistsfortheir_________skills.(admire)7.Hehasjustbeen_________tothepositionofExportManagerforthecompany.Hewillhavean____________withhisfirstforeigncustomerstonight.(appointment)admirableadmiredadmirableappointedappointment16/50Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書寫]1.________________集中;全神貫注于2.________________依靠;依賴3.________________因……指責(zé)或控告……4.________________

為了(做)……5.________________在……前面6.________________對(duì)……很敏感;善于發(fā)覺……concentrateondependonaccuse...ofsoasto(dosth)aheadof

haveanosefor...17/507.informsbofsth________________8.keep/bear...inmind_________9.lookforwardto________________10.pass...onto________________11.inadilemma________________通知某人某事記住期望把……傳給……

處于兩難境地18/50[會(huì)積累]“v.+sb+of+sth”結(jié)構(gòu)大集合①informsbofsth通知某人某事②warnsbofsth警告某人某事③curesbofsth治好某人某?、躵emindsbofsth提醒某人某事⑤suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事⑥r(nóng)obsbofsth搶劫某人某物⑦convincesbofsth使某人相信某事⑧accusesbofsth控告某人某事⑨requiresbofsth要求某人某事⑩relievesbofsth減輕某人某事19/50[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.Theywerepraisedbecausetheyfinishedtheirtask______________time.2.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducation____________catchupwithadvancedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.3.Themanager_____________hisjob,sohedidnotheartheloudnoiseoutsidehisoffice.4.Andrewreturnedtotheroomand____________me____________hisdecision.5.Youcan__________him,forheisamanofhisword.6.Theworkers____________theirboss____________havingbrokenhisword.7.______________thatyoumustarriveatschoolby8o’clockandnotbelate.aheadofsoastoconcentratedoninformedofdependonaccusedofKeepinmind20/50Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1:否定詞置于句首,句子用部分倒裝。[教材原句]

NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英語(yǔ)報(bào)社第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。[句型仿寫]

________________________inthefastfoodrestaurant,whoseserviceIamnotsatisfiedwith.我再也不到那家快餐店吃東西了,我對(duì)那里服務(wù)不滿意。NeveragainwillIeat21/50句型公式2:betodo表示未來發(fā)生事,常譯為“注定會(huì)……;一定……”。

[教材原句]

Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他與他新老板胡新討論對(duì)他記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生主要影響。[句型仿寫]

TheinventionoftheInternet________________________wecommunicatewitheachother.因特網(wǎng)創(chuàng)造注定要改變我們相互交流方式。istochangetheway22/50句型公式3:where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾抽象地點(diǎn)名詞。[教材原句]

Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒有過這么情況:他人控告你記者,說他(她)們報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?[句型仿寫]

Today,we’lldiscuss________________________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.今天,我們將討論一下許多英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者不能正確使用語(yǔ)言情況。anumberofcaseswhere23/50Ⅳ.語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅包括一個(gè)單詞增加、刪除或修改。ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChina

Daily.Heisexcitingandeagertogooutonastoryonhisown,sohecan’tbecauseheisn’texperiencedenough.Hisnewboss,HuXin,issharedwithhimhowtobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter,oneneedsbecurious,whichenablesonetoaskmanydifferentquestionandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides,it’simportantofareportertohaveanoseforastory,knowifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefulbecausehehastolistentothedetailedfactsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonhowpeoplesay.Ifpossible,areportercanrecordtheinterviewinthecaseheisaccusedofprintinglies.24/5025/5026/50[核

匯]1.informvt.通知;通知(1)informsbofsth告訴某人某事;通知某人某事informsbthat/when/how...通知某人……keepsbinformed(of)使某人隨時(shí)了解(……)最新情況(2)informationn.[U]通知;消息;情報(bào);信息27/50①Theymustuseresearchto__________________themissingpartsofthestory.(教材原句)他們必須經(jīng)過調(diào)查研究來得悉被遺漏那部分情況。②Thenewspaperskeepus____________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.報(bào)紙讓我們隨時(shí)了解我們周圍發(fā)生事情。③Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI’llsendyoumore____________(inform).假如你對(duì)此感興趣,請(qǐng)讓我知道,我會(huì)給你發(fā)送更多信息。informthemselvesofinformedinformation28/502.casen.情況;病例;案例incase(that)假使;以防萬(wàn)一incaseof假如發(fā)生;萬(wàn)一發(fā)生inanycase不論怎樣innocase決不(放在句首時(shí),用部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase假使這么/那樣話asisoftenthecase這是常有事29/50①Itisoften________thatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)選擇)通常情況下,對(duì)于那些心存希望人,一切皆有可能。②___________,Ishalldirectmanygoodmoviesfortheaudience.那種情況下,我將為觀眾導(dǎo)演很多好電影。③Innocase________________thatheissogenerous.我們決不相信他會(huì)那么慷慨。[名師指津]

(1)incase也能夠單獨(dú)使用,常位于句末,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。(2)innocase位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝。thecaseInthatcase

shallwebelieve30/503.demandn.要求;需要vt.強(qiáng)烈要求(1)bein(great)demand

(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人需求(2)demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……(3)demandingadj.高要求;要求嚴(yán)格31/50①Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhave____________________ifwewerewrong.(教材原句)這是一個(gè)兩難問題,因?yàn)榧偃缥覀冨e(cuò)了,足球隊(duì)員就能夠要求賠償損失。②Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtryto__________________________.經(jīng)理許諾他們會(huì)盡力滿足用戶需求。③Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers________________(work)extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.經(jīng)理要求工人加班,以提前完成任務(wù)。demandeddamagesmeettheircustomers'demands(should)work32/504.approvevt.贊成;認(rèn)可;同意(1)approvesth同意;經(jīng)過某事approveof(sb/sb’s)doingsth贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.贊成;同意;同意;經(jīng)過getone’sapproval得到某人同意giveone’sapprovalto同意;同意33/50①Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditand________________.(教材原句)最終主編審讀了這篇稿子,而且同意發(fā)表了。②Herfatherwillneverapproveofher____________(marry)suchalazyfellow.她父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)贊成她嫁給這么懶人。③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour____________(approve).假如你同意我申請(qǐng),我將非常感激。[名師指津]

“贊成/同意某人做某事”不可說成approvesbtodosth,因?yàn)閍pprove用作“同意,贊成”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)該用approveofsb/one’sdoingsth,其中介詞of后是動(dòng)詞-ing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。approveditmarryingapproval34/505.concentrateon

集中;全神貫注于

(1)concentrateon(doing)sth專心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/one’sattention/oneselfon集中注意力于;致力于;專心于(2)focuson集中精力于fix/focusone’smind/attentionon/upon...集中注意力于……(3)concentrationn.集中;專心35/50①Thelocalgovernmentshouldconcentrateon____________(do)somemeaningfulthingstosatisfythepeople.當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)該集中精力做些有意義事讓人們滿意。②Wemustconcentrateourefforts________________improvingeducation.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。doingon/upon36/506.dependon依靠;依賴

(1)dependonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事dependonsbforsth依靠某人供給某物dependon/uponitthat...指望;對(duì)……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends.視情況而定。(3)relyon/counton依靠37/50①M(fèi)eanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestion______________whatthepersonsays.(教材原句)同時(shí),你還要依據(jù)被采訪人所說話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。②Youmaydependon___thattheywillbethereintime.你不用懷疑,他們會(huì)及時(shí)抵達(dá)那里。③—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?—__________________________.——你能夠在星期天之前完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎?——這要看情況而定。dependingonit

Thatdepends./Italldepends.38/50[重

點(diǎn)

型]1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。

(1)此句為倒裝句。否定副詞never置于句首,句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be提到主語(yǔ)之前。(2)慣用否定副詞和含有否定意義介詞短語(yǔ)還有:not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。39/50①Neverbefore____________anybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasSharapova.她從來沒見過有些人能把網(wǎng)球打像莎拉波娃一樣棒。②Bynomeans________________topreventtrafficjamsincities.在城市里阻止交通擁堵絕非易事。③Hardly__________________________thetelephonerang.我一做完工作電話鈴就響了。hassheseenisiteasyhadIfinishedtheworkwhen40/502.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒有過這么情況:他人控告你記者,說他(她)們報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?本句為where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞acase。(1)當(dāng)先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞case,situation,position,atmosphere,stage,activity,family和point等且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),慣用where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。(2)抽象地點(diǎn)名詞后定語(yǔ)從句中假如關(guān)系詞作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則需要用that或which引導(dǎo)。41/50①Icanthinkofmanycases____________studentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.我能想出許多情況,學(xué)生知道許多英語(yǔ)詞匯卻寫不出好文章。②Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily,____________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.鄰居們都羨慕這個(gè)家庭,在這個(gè)家庭中父母對(duì)待孩子像朋友一樣。③Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____________beginnersofEnglisharelikelytomeetwith.今天,我們將討論一些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者可能碰到情況。wherewherewhich/that42/50[當(dāng)

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Eventhoughherparentsdon’t________(同意)ofhermarryingthatyoungman,sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.2.Pleasekeepmefully________(通知)ofanydevelopment.3.Itisalong________(過程)forourcountrytoreformtheeducationsystem.4.Itwasreportedthatsome____________(記者)receiveddeaththreatsaftertheyexposedtheaccident.approveinformedprocessjournalists43/505.Shewasina________(窘境)whethertostayatschoolorgetajob.6.Japan’s____________(需求)forfoodimportsfromChinahasgrownrapidlysincetheearthquakehitJapan.7.Onlyifheasksmanydifferentquestionswillhe________(取得)alltheinformationheneedstoknow.8.Tomcouldn’tfinishhisworkontime,sohisbosscalledhimtoaccountforfailingtomeetthe________(最終期限).dilemmademandacquiredeadline44/50Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itisdemandedthatthebooks____________________(return)totheschoollibrarywithintwoweeks.2.Oursoftware,unless________(update)onaregularbasis,maynotserveuswellinourwork.3.______________(inform)timelywillhelpyouprepareinterestingquestionsbeforehand.4.Amanhelpinganoldladywhofellonthefloortogetuponabusendedupbeingaccused________causingherinjury.5.Heisa________(gift)musicianandpromisestobeafamousmusician.(should)bereturnedupdatedBeinginformedofgifted45/506.___________(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.7.Bettyisapromisingyoungpoet.Sofarovertenofherpoems_________________(publish)inmagazines.8.Ihavean_____________(appoint)withthemanagerofthatcompanyintheevening.9.Myparentsdidn’tapprove________myleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoacceptit.10.Myhusbandwhoisthreeyearssenior________me,isveryconsiderateandalwaysplacesmeinthefirstplace.To

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