同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)考試歷年真題及參考答案(超詳細(xì))

案超詳細(xì)年同等力英語(yǔ)考試歷年真題及參考答案PartOne(90Part1Dialoguecommunicationminutes,10forADialoguecompletion1.A:Davidsaidboughtanew$5,000!_____.cheaptome!A:Well,that‘swhatsaid.B.CometothinkofDohe2.A:WejustbackfromPhoenix.AndwetheinB:____.Iit.myB.HowyouGoodforyou.3.A:Ijustcanstandclassanymore?B:____.‘srequired,andyoutoinitinordertowhyjustdropoutofit?B.Why,canyoumightwellgetusedD.Why,couldn‘tmore!4.A:I‘tknowaboutyou,thoughtterrific.____.Thegreat,andthemusic.Justthesame.B.I‘myouthere.1/32

案超詳細(xì)MoreorIsure5.A:freeridehome,IYou____.A.‘sfreeB.donbiteoffyouchewgoodturnD.it‘swhoyouBDialogueComprehension6.Woman:I‘drathernottalkaboutit.Justdonask.Man:on.IneedWhatdoesadvisethewomantohimabouttheproblem.B.keepthesecret.theworkload.agood7.Woman:Julie‘sdressfunny.Thatoutlastyear.Man:Oh,comeon,asasitlooksgoodonher.Whatdoestoemphasize?A.Julieisnotoutdated.B.Julie‘sdressdoesnotsuitJuliefollowtheJulielooksfineinthatdress.8.WhatdoyouIgotatooth,youknow.Whatdoeswomanprobablylike?Sandwich.B.Hotdogs.Icecream.Potato9.Woman:Itiredofalltoworkandbackeveryday.IfcarscoulddriveMan:Well,carmanufacturesworkingonthem.guessyousoononeWhatdoesThewomanwillablebuyanintelligentcar.2/32

案超詳細(xì)B.beveryHeisworkingwithaonintelligentDrivingworkheadache.3/32

案超詳細(xì)10.Annie,howdoesitnotevencrossyourmindwantafuturewithIt‘ssimple.Idonbeingmarriedtomycareer.Question:‘s‘sattitudewillstaywithB.Shewillliveasimplelife.willtowillfullyonherjob.PartIIminutes,10forA11.newscompletelyoverlookedthemorepoliticalofneglectedB.exploredassessed12.nurseswhowithareobligedcasesofsuspectedchildtoremindedB.compelledrequested13.willbasedinpartontheoriginalityofideas.creativityB.flexibility14.WequireattemptsabotagetheelectionsconsciousB.desperateintentional15.weretheofmythatIbelievemyselfhavebeenato4/32

案超詳細(xì)justB.almost5/32

案超詳細(xì)16.Smokeparticlesaretrappedintheatmosphere,thusdirtyfog.constrainedB.17.EmployeesinaretoreceiveextrapayhazardousB.18.Carlson,wealthiestmanhotelandtravelsalesreachinginthebillion.preciselyB.merelysubstantiallyapproximately19.ofthebodyforeignmainobstacletoorgantransplantation.B.constituentbarrierbreak20.youheisalwaysthereitanearleanB.forB21.It____withoutsayingthatconsumersiftakesB.appears6/32

案超詳細(xì)goes22.economicput____tomarketbeganin2002.irregularB.7/32

案超詳細(xì)abruptabsurd23.‘m____abouthowdiscoveredmywebsite,andamyouit.mysteriousB.furiousseriouscurious24.The‘selectoralstrategy,basedon___withsmallersuccessful.acquaintanceB.integrationalliance25.aircraftwillbe____atestoftemperaturesof-65℃and120℃.suspendedB.suppressedsummonedsubjected26.ItheusefulordinaryprofitB.replacement27.nowbetterthedeclining____toothtreatmentB.incidenceconsequencemisfortune28.Manycountriescertain____offishfromspeciesB.sources8/32

案超詳細(xì)members29.nevertookcookingby____usefulTVupB.bringingpulling9/32

案超詳細(xì)30.President_____hisacthimwhilehewasB.substituteddisplacedPartIIIComprehension(4530points,1forNiatheotherkidsintoschoolBus59.asfuelrose,neededfindwayitscosts.Sotheschool‘sbusingcompanyredrewitsrouteNia‘sNowNiaandneighborsschoolvia―walkingschool‖—groupofbyanadultormaketheLiketheofus,schoolfeelingbyrisingfuel—andfindingnewwayadapt.ofdieselfuelgoneup34intwoFortypicalschoolbus5ofAslooktotrim,busingisaninvitingtarget,sinceitdoesn‘taffectinstruction(ortestscores).MorethirdofAmericanschoolbusroutesinorderManytotheirkidswalkingtoschool,becausedidaccordingtoa1969survey,nearlyofschoolwalkedcomparedonly16percentinModernparentsbeenunwillingkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,bullying,withthosediminished.Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingothertosave.Inruralbusingfour-dayschooldriverseliminateroutesandtheenginewhileidling.areusingsoftwaretodetermineroutes,whicharenshortestones.bedownsides,however,theIfformerlystudentbeginswalking‘sanenvironmental—ifofparentstodrivethenoverallcangrow.withmanyparent-drivencarscanalsoA200213saferaschoolbusthaninapassengerbuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandbetterduetheirsize.aboutthelongparticularlywhentheroutecontainsa31.The―walkingbus_____.A．doesnotB．a(chǎn)imstofitC．seldomcausestraffic10/

案超詳細(xì)Dpopularwithschoolkids32.Intheresponsibilityforlieswith____.A．B．schoolC．Dparents33.Aswalkingparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe_____.A．timespentonwayB．inrouteC．‘sphysicalstrengthDsafetyof34.TosometoA．shortestB．shortentheschoolC．givedrivesbetterDusefuelefficient35.cutbacks_____.A．competitionamongB．C．increaseindioxideemissionsDadecreaseinsafetyofschool36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthortowardsbusingcutbacks?A．FavorableB．CriticalC．ObjectiveDIndifferentTwoareever,forsomereason,livingthanmen.AbabyintheUnitedStatesin2003tolivetoaboutababygirl,79.Thisgap,andnoreallyknowswhyitexists.Thegreaterlongevity（壽）ofwomen,however,hasknownforcenturies.Itwas,forthecentury.However,thedifferencewas–thegapAofbeenaccountsfordifferences.isgreatestinindustrializeditbeenwomenlessworkmaytheriskofalcoholism.alsotelluswomentoadventurous(andthisbewhyarecarefulinvolvedfeweraccidents).11/

案超詳細(xì)EvenbeeninItwasoncethatworkingarelikelysmokeasmorewomenenteredworkforce,agegapwouldclose,smokingtohowever,seetendtolivealthoughtheirrateaspectofisthatwomenappeartoashealthyasfarillnesses.Butanillness,itlikelytobehavethatearlytheiristotheiremotions.Forexample,mentodiesoonerafterspousethanwomendo.Meneventobyofajob.(BothofarewithainoftheAmongdeathfollowsretirementwithanalarmingwearesearchingthetheofproblem.Perhapslieinbiologicalheritage.Afterall,phenomenonistoFemalesthevirtuallyall(哺乳動(dòng)物)species,inthatliveofthesethebegintheoftherearemore（產(chǎn)Inafterbirth,moreboysgirls37.WhatlearnfromfirsttwoA．Menremainsalmostunchanged.B．havethecauseofthegapC．moresociety,greatertheDagenoticed38.AsinParagraph2,thetwofactorsto‘slonger____.A．diseasesB．industrializationandworkC．todiseaseandrefusalofD．theirenduranceofstrainsandreluctanceforadventure39.AccordingParagraph3,whichoffollowingisA．ofmalesmokerscontributestheagegap.B．ofwillnarrowthegap.C．Femalearesmokemakeworkers.DSmokingnottoaffectwomen40.Whichoffollowingphenomenamakespuzzled?A．Menhealthismorecloselyrelatedemotions.B．liabletowomenlive12/

案超詳細(xì)C．Mensymptomsthanwomenwhentheyfallill.DQuiteofdiesoontheir41.The―edge‖inParagraph‖.A．B．sideC．a(chǎn)dvantageDquality42.Whattheideaofpassage?A．longevityofwomenremainsmystery.B．Thathealthierwellexplainstheirlongevity.C．a(chǎn)relongerofindustrialization.DWomenlessemotionallydifficultiesinManyareawareofwasteofenergyinenvironment,failtotakeadvantageofstraightforwardopportunitiesForexample,thatlightsbenooneinoffice.whenusingameetingroom,isneedtoregulateneedrelyinterventionWiththehelpsmarttechnology,energysuchturningoffbeUltimately,thistechnologywillplantmanagersbetteridentifywastefulusethatindustrialplants.now,wiresforhavelimitedofsensor(傳感器)themandexpensivenetworkssimplifyreducecost.Butcorrespondingneedforregularreplacementhasmadenetworkscostlytomaintain.Nmiseofsensornetworkscanonlyfullywhenwiringforbothcommunicationandiseliminated.requiresabattery-freesolution,thatcanutilizeenergydirectlyfromfacilitatesensorGreenPeakdevelopedancommunicationthatcansuchaslight,motionemployingon-boardmanagementcircuitsandsoftwaremonitorandmakethebestuseofharvestedenablesoperateinabattery-freeWirelessnetworkshomeswillhaveenormousonlives,tosmarterworldwhichisfullyutilized.wirelessplatforms,equippedwithcapability,will13/

案超詳細(xì)enabletoourlives,environment,trulyworldwideliveinasafer,43.By‖2),therefersto_____.A．thereductioninenvironmentB．graspingofstraightforwardopportunitiesC．a(chǎn)ctsturningoffwhennooneisinDtheof44.notanidealenergysourceforsensor____.A．toreplacedfromtimeB．polluteenvironmentC．requireDareandto45.Battery-freesensornetworksbythefactthatA．thereenergyinthetobeutilizedB．usingbeenC．dataenergyDtheirhasgreatlysimplified46.AccordingtheGreen_____.A．firstwirelessnetworksB．promotesofsensornetworksC．suppliesbatteriesharvestedDhandsomelyfromcommunication47.focusParagraph4ison_____.A．batteriesinharvestersB．ofenergytheenvironmentC．ofbatteriesinsensornetworksDsensornetworkssupply48.Wirelesssensornetworks____.A．B．furtherdevelopthetechnologyC．turnmotionintoaenergyDimprovethedailyofIfyouhaven‘theardanythingaboutRoadthelastfewmonth‘veprobablybeenavoidingmedia.TherebeencountlessstoriesabouttheofaggressiveYoulikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingand/orRageif14/

案超詳細(xì)Whiledrunkdrivingremainscriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelydisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtheNationalHighwaySafety41,907diedhighwaylastyear.Ofthosefatalities,estimatesabouttwo-thirdswereatleastinbydrivingbehavior.WhyisthisphenomenonthaneverwhyitsomethingthatalmostashortyearsExpertshaveseveraltheories,allOnesuggestionissheertoInthelastofroadshasincreasedbythanpercents,andthenumbermileshasincreasedby35ofnewroadmilesonlyby1percent.inamountofspace;andisurbanAlso,havetoWithpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextra(瑣)andactivitiesintotheday,stresshaveneverStressleadsshorttempers.factors,whensituations,canspellthinkarethelastpersonwhowoulddrivebutyouForhaveeveryelledatathehornlongandatcar,tokeepassign?Ifrecognizeyourselfinofsituations,out!youareotherdrivers,isupsetwithdotoavoidanymajorIfaretoRoadthekeyistoyourinahealthyIfyouaretheof‘srage,possibletogetfromtheincludingavoidingeyegettingoutoftheirway.49.firstsentenceinParagraph1implies_____.A．peopleinknowaboutrecenthappeningsB．RoadRagehasmuchcoveragethelastC．bebyreportsDthecoinedthe‖onlymonthsago50.AccordingtheNationalHighwaySafetylast_____.A．drivingthehighwayB．killedbydrivingthanbydrunkdrivingC．twoofdriverskilledbydrivingDfellvictimtodriving51.Whichoffollowingmentionedcauseofaggressivedriving?A．IncreasingnumberB．Drivers‘stressandanxietyC．roadsDhourtraffic15/

t案超詳細(xì)t52.Theword―spell‖in3means‖_____‖.A．speakB．C．describeD53.Whichoffollowingcharacterizesdriving?A．TalkingwhiledrivingB．DrivingC．a(chǎn)tdriverDthehorn54.isto_____.A．tellpeoplehowtocopewithB．informpeoplebeC．telltothemselveswhenangryDagainsteyecontactwithdriverthe20horseCleverHanswasbelievedcapableofothermentalAfterofperformance,thoughHanswascertainlynotinwayThehorsecleverlypickinguptiny,unintentionalbodilygivenbyhistrainer,butbytheAwareofthe―CleverHanseffect,LittheUniversityofCaliforniaandhercolleagueswhetherbeliefsofprofessionalhandlerstheoutcomesofsearchersforexplosives.DrLitDrLitaskeddogtheirdogstocompletebriefthehandlersoftheareamightuptargettwocasesscentswouldmarkedredWhatthenottoldwasnoneofcontainedthescentsofeitherdrugsor―detections‖theteamshadtofalse.findingsrevealsof144only21(noalerts).Allothersalertormore.Intotal,225WhilethesheerofDrLitfascinating,ittheytookofWhenhandlerscouldseearedofallegedlymarkingalocationofwerelikelytheirdogssignaledanThehumanhandlerswerealmostbyatthem,totheir—Tomixmetaphors,dogswerecrying‖atunconscioussignaloftheirHowinworldisitmight.Ifhandler,example,―profiledpeopleexplosive-detecting16/

案超詳細(xì)atairport,positiveabound.Thatisinnocentbutmightthefromcatchingguilty.55.WhatdidpsychologistsfindoutHans?A．Heasclaimed.B．reallygoodcounting.C．understandhumanDHemerelytosignals.56.LisaLithercolleaguesA．questioned―CleverHans‖B．the―CleverHans‖effectC．confirmed―Clever‖effectD―CleverHans57.handlersbeforesearchesthatA．eachsearchthreetargetB．thereactuallytargetinareaC．targetmaylabeledwithaspecialmarkDtheirdogsexpectedtofindscentsofred58.WhatmostabouttheDrLit?A．locationoffalsealertsB．regularityofthefalsealertsC．ofthefalseDoffalsealerts59.Itbeconcludedfromtheexperiment____.A．a(chǎn)remorebeB．dogsmayinresponsetotheirhandlerssignalsC．thecooperationdogsandhandlersiskeytoDwell-traineddogscanbetterunderstandtheirhandlers‘signals60.TheauthorthinksthatDrLit‘s_____.raiseourinlifeB．maybeinrealsituationsC．shouldbyDwillwidelyappliedinthefuturePartIVCloze(15minutes,15points,1havebecomeanfortheofwildlife__61__thosespeciesthatendangered．__62__,manydisplayedliveanimalsforpublicentertainment．Presentlysomezooshave17/

案超詳細(xì)__63__ofpopulations．__64__thechallengesaretheofupgradingoldfacilities,thestruggleobtainneedvisitorstoentertainingexhibits．ManyzoosAmericancitieshaveundergonerenovation(翻)duringthedecadesofthe．trendsinzootheresemblenatural棲息地)．replacementbars__68__appropriatelydesignedvisitoroftheanimals．renovationsmay__69__onanimalsallowthemwithanother．Severalcaptive．Aofzooanimalsoffspring,forrelease__71__orfortransfertoother．isonemethodofspeciesextinction．haveexpandedandwithdepartments73zooexhibits．Publicin-schooltours,events,．TheSocietyofNewYork,forexample,aprojectwithaAfricantomonitorherditmovedthroughoutitsrange．ofzooswillincreaseasnaturalarediminishing．Throughtheireffortsandenvironmentalwillplayacriticalwildlifethroughouttheworld．．．．especially．importantlyD．．．thattime．．D．At．．．a(chǎn)ssociations．．．．Along．ForwardC．AmongD．．．limited．C．sufficient．excessive．．newer．olderC．former．．．．improvementC．D．．underB．for．into．with．A．reduceB．causeC．D．a(chǎn)void．A．selectedB．．D．．A．natural．natural．wildD．thewild．A．restraining．savingC．．A．．CreferredtoD．．A．a(chǎn)sB．ifC．18/

案超詳細(xì)．A．insteadofBinof．inofD．卷二PaperPartITranslation(30Atheyears,tothinkthatunclearnecessarysafetybeendevelopedtoapossibilitiesformajornucleararealmostnon-existentifithappen,itwillbecontrolledincapable,proved‘ttohandlenuclearenergy.‘twillbeleftbehindJapan‘snuclearbutitwillcertainthatitistimeournuclearneedbemadenuclearinB中國(guó)有著5000年得文化傳統(tǒng)，歷經(jīng)劫波而生生不息，們一定要充分發(fā)揚(yáng)祖國(guó)的文化傳統(tǒng)。同時(shí)們也懂得，要學(xué)習(xí)和鑒世界先進(jìn)的文明。只這樣，才能使國(guó)的文化得到進(jìn)步發(fā)展，也就是我常的，直郵開(kāi)放包容，才使祖國(guó)強(qiáng)大。PartIIWriting(30points)Directions:inthisaretowrite30minutesacompositionofless150wordsthetitletoHandle‖.Thecluesgivenbelowyouroutlineyoufollow.clearlytheCOMPOSITIONSHEET.、sourcesofstress、waystoreducestress、overcomestressful年同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)真題考答案PartOne(90PartIcommunicationminutes,1forA【解析】A:大衛(wèi)說(shuō)他花了5英鎊買(mǎi)了一輛新的寶馬車(chē)A項(xiàng)"你確定嗎"；B項(xiàng)"好好考慮一下吧"；項(xiàng)"你也是這么認(rèn)為的嗎"；D項(xiàng)他瘋了?"根B回答的后半句"這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很便宜!"可知這里應(yīng)該是表示吃驚疑惑。故答案A。D?！窘馕觥緼:我們剛從鳳凰城回來(lái)，這真是近年來(lái)最愉快的假期!根據(jù)B的半"真替你高興"，可知此處應(yīng)該是A的見(jiàn)。A項(xiàng)"啊我的天!"B項(xiàng)"它怎么樣"；C項(xiàng)"哦你又來(lái)了?。籇"得很，真替你高興啊"。故答案選。?！窘馕鯝:我不想再上課了!根B回答的后一"這是要求的課程，了能畢業(yè)就要去上課啊"，可知前半是勸慰A項(xiàng)"嗯，為什么不輟學(xué)呢"；項(xiàng)為什么，你說(shuō)得太對(duì)了!"；項(xiàng)"，你不妨去適應(yīng)它"D項(xiàng)"為什么，我完全同意!"；故答案選C19/

案超詳細(xì)B【析A:我知道你是怎么想的，但是我覺(jué)得那電影好極了。根B回答的后一句"電影的動(dòng)作非常好樂(lè)也很好!可知B對(duì)部電影的態(tài)度也是非?？隙ǖ腁項(xiàng)還是那樣兒。"；項(xiàng)"我完全同意你的看法"；"不多。"D項(xiàng)當(dāng)然。"故答案選B5.A解析A丹尼載我回家，但是我付了汽油錢(qián)項(xiàng)"天下沒(méi)有免的午餐"B項(xiàng)"不要自不量力。項(xiàng)善有善報(bào)"；項(xiàng)你知道誰(shuí)靠得住。"根據(jù)回答的前半句"你知道他們說(shuō)什么來(lái)"，可知是B的行為的一種總結(jié)，意思就是天下沒(méi)有白占的便宜。故答案A。A【解析】女士：我不想多談它了，不要再問(wèn)了。男士：別這樣，我想你應(yīng)該放松一下了A"和他談?wù)勥@個(gè)問(wèn)"；項(xiàng)"保守秘密。"項(xiàng)"輕工作量"D項(xiàng)"好好休息一下。"故案A。D?！窘馕觥颗浚褐炖虻淖涌雌饋?lái)很好笑，那個(gè)款式去年就過(guò)時(shí)了。男士：噢，別這樣，我認(rèn)為她穿著很好。男士的意思是，即使裙子過(guò)時(shí)了，但朱莉穿起來(lái)仍很好看。故答案選。。解析】士：你喜歡什么樣的零?女：我喜歡吃甜食，你知道!答案中除C項(xiàng)"冰激凌"外，其余三都不是甜食。故答案。B【析】女士：從家去工作來(lái)來(lái)回回太累了，要是有智能車(chē)就好了。男士：嗯，一些汽車(chē)廠家已經(jīng)在研究了如你付得起錢(qián)的話很就能買(mǎi)到一輛了從這位男士的話語(yǔ)中能看出來(lái)，智能汽車(chē)會(huì)很貴。故答案B。10.D【解析】男士：安妮，你就從沒(méi)想過(guò)未來(lái)和某個(gè)人一起生活?女：這很簡(jiǎn)單，我并不介意嫁給我的工作暗示她會(huì)將全部精力放在工作上考慮結(jié)婚的事情故答案選D。PartIIminutes,10for11.A?！窘馕龊?，忽視neglect忽，忽略。預(yù)。explore探究，探索。評(píng)估，評(píng)定。故答案A?！揪湟狻啃侣剤?bào)道完全忽視了這一事件的深層政治含義。12.?！窘馕觥縪blige要obliged有義務(wù)做某事，提醒，使想起期，預(yù)期。強(qiáng)迫，迫使要，有義務(wù)。故答案D?！揪湟夂秃⒆觽兘佑|的老師和士有義務(wù)發(fā)現(xiàn)虐童現(xiàn)象向當(dāng)局報(bào)告這里當(dāng)局強(qiáng)制性的要求發(fā)現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象必須報(bào)告）13.A【解析】originality創(chuàng)力，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性popularity流，人氣creativity創(chuàng)造力。feasibility可行性。flexibility適性，靈活性。故答案A。【句意】你的成績(jī)?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬鲜歉鶕?jù)你那有創(chuàng)意的想法來(lái)定的。14.D【解析】deliberate蓄，故意意到;desperate絕望的;愚的intentional策劃的，故意的，意的。故答案D。【句意】我們懷疑有人蓄意策劃妨礙選舉并且迫害選舉委員會(huì)。15.B【解析scarcely幾不，幾乎沒(méi)有just僅，只有幾乎不差多，幾乎；definitely清的，明確的。故答案B?！揪湟狻课夜适吕锏那樾畏浅Ｆ婀郑?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法相信我參加了他們的聚會(huì)。20/

案超詳細(xì)16.B【解析使入使困住被住困住constrained被約束的隱蔽，隱藏concentrated集，專注于。故答案B?！揪湟狻繜熿F微粒和其它空氣污染物往往被困在大氣中，這樣就形成―臟霧。17.?！窘馕觥坑形ｋU(xiǎn)的。poisonous有毒的，惡毒的困的。有的。dangerous危的。故答案?！揪湟狻炕S的員工做危險(xiǎn)工作的時(shí)候可以得到額外的報(bào)酬。18.D【解析】將，接近。精地，準(zhǔn)確地merely只是，僅僅。大概，大約，接近。大地。故答案D?！揪湟狻靠瓶ㄉ?，明起蘇達(dá)州的首富，擁有一間飯店和一家旅游公司，它們價(jià)值達(dá)到了9億19.?！窘馕鰋bstacle阻，障礙因素，素constituent成分，組成要素break損，破裂障，阻礙。故答案?！揪湟狻繉?duì)外來(lái)器官的排斥現(xiàn)象是器官移植最大的障礙。?！窘馕觥縪n依賴。on依，依賴得益于。standfor代，象征。to忠，信守，遵守，堅(jiān)持。故答案A【句意】當(dāng)你需要時(shí)，無(wú)論是提供傾聽(tīng)的耳朵或是幫助的手總那里，讓你可以隨時(shí)依靠他。21.D【解析】withoutsaying固搭配"很顯然，不而"。故答案。【句意】不言而喻，如果價(jià)格下降的話，消費(fèi)者會(huì)更開(kāi)心。22.C【解析不則的，無(wú)規(guī)律的illegal非法的absurd不理，荒謬的abrupt突然地，意外的。故答案C【句意】世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退2002開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)的鋼鐵市場(chǎng)突然結(jié)束了。23.D【解析神秘的，不可思議的furious狂怒的curious好奇的serious肅的。故答案D。【句意】我很好奇你是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)我的網(wǎng)站的并且很高興你能喜歡。24.C【解析】acquaintance相識(shí)，了解integration整，完整intimacy親，親近alliance結(jié)盟，聯(lián)盟。故答案C?！揪湟狻抗h聯(lián)合其它小黨派的選舉政策證明是很成功的。25.D【解析】使置廢止，封鎖。使遭受，使接受試驗(yàn)召喚。故答案D?！揪湟狻啃嘛w機(jī)必須接受零下攝氏度攝氏度的溫度測(cè)試。26.B21/

案超詳細(xì)【解析】side兼補(bǔ)充。profit利，收益subsidy津貼，補(bǔ)貼。代，取代。故答案B?！揪湟狻课壹媛殠дn賺的錢(qián)是我平常收入的一個(gè)有利補(bǔ)充。27.B【解析】事，事故治consequence結(jié)，后果misfortune幸，厄運(yùn)。根據(jù)題干意思應(yīng)該是減少蟲(chóng)牙的事件，故答案B?！揪湟狻恐袊?guó)人民正在享受更好的牙齒健康，如圖所示，蟲(chóng)牙的發(fā)生率正在減少。28.A【解析source來(lái)，資源種數(shù)量成員。根據(jù)意應(yīng)該是魚(yú)的種類(lèi)，故答案選?！揪湟狻吭S多國(guó)家都有保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，用以保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的某些魚(yú)類(lèi)。29.A【解析bring教，培養(yǎng)學(xué)。up建，支起pull向拉，拔。故答案選A?！揪湟馍簺](méi)上過(guò)烹飪課都是通過(guò)電視烹飪節(jié)目上介紹的有用的小技巧來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)廚藝的。30.C【解析】晉。代替，替補(bǔ)。displace取，替代授權(quán)，全權(quán)委托。根據(jù)題意選答案C。【句意】當(dāng)他在國(guó)外的時(shí)候，總統(tǒng)授權(quán)他的代理人來(lái)行使他的職權(quán)。PartIIIComprehension(4530points,1for31.A根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)可知"步校"活動(dòng)要是因?yàn)槿剂蟽r(jià)格上漲，校了節(jié)省開(kāi)支而發(fā)起的，故案選A。32.由第二段中"typicalschoolbus5percentof可知，學(xué)校在校車(chē)使用上每年都要有一額的預(yù)算，結(jié)合上下文可推是校區(qū)的責(zé)任故答案。33.由第三段中"Modemhavebeenunwillingtolettoschoolforofhave"可知，現(xiàn)在的家長(zhǎng)愿他們的孩子路上學(xué)，顯然是擔(dān)心孩子們安全問(wèn)題。故答案選D。34.由第四段中"ruralfour-day可知那些必須要有校車(chē)的農(nóng)村區(qū)些學(xué)校甚至選擇縮短上周期。故答案選。35.C22/

案超詳細(xì)由最后一段中"butifofdecideinstead，由eoveral1carboncan可知，削減校車(chē)致很多家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)車(chē)送孩子學(xué)，整體碳排放量會(huì)上升。故答案選。36.從最后一段可看出作者并不贊同消公車(chē)，并在文中列舉了系列后果，具批判性。故答案選。【參考譯文】直到去年春天尼婭帕還鄰居的孩子們一直乘坐59路上下學(xué)。是隨著油價(jià)fueloil的上升區(qū)需要找到降交(transportation:traffic)費(fèi)用的方法，所以學(xué)的公車(chē)公司重新設(shè)計(jì)(redraw:repaint)了他們的行車(chē)路(path)，銷(xiāo)avoid,尼婭乘坐的公車(chē)?，F(xiàn)在婭和她的鄰居要乘坐“步行校車(chē)去上學(xué)大約要走半英里的路程"步行車(chē)是指一群孩由一兩個(gè)大人監(jiān)督(supervise:一步行上學(xué)像我們一樣，區(qū)也因油價(jià)的上漲而到經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)(pinch:，且在尋找新的方法來(lái)適應(yīng)(adapt:to)這狀（尋找新的解決辦法）過(guò)去兩年里，柴油價(jià)上漲了。對(duì)于型的美國(guó)校區(qū)，校車(chē)費(fèi)總共占預(yù)算(spend)的5%。車(chē)成了管理者削減開(kāi)支(trim:cutto)的最大目標(biāo)，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)影響教學(xué)(者說(shuō)是考試成績(jī)。超過(guò)二之一的學(xué)校管理者為了inorderto)不超出預(yù)算，削減校車(chē)站點(diǎn)和路線。許多家長(zhǎng)很高興(delight:glad,pleasure)看他們的孩子走路上學(xué)部分原因是他們中的許多人也這樣做過(guò)據(jù)1969年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查接近一半的學(xué)生走路騎車(chē)上學(xué)2001年這數(shù)字僅為1。在的家長(zhǎng)不愿他們的孩子路學(xué)是因?yàn)閷?duì)交通、犯罪(guilt)或者恐嚇bully:的憂(fear:worry)，是組織成年人來(lái)監(jiān)督就消除了(decrease)這些擔(dān)。學(xué)校和校車(chē)公也在找其它的辦法來(lái)約開(kāi)支。在那些必須要校車(chē)的農(nóng)村(rural:country,地區(qū)學(xué)校甚至一周上天學(xué)公司指示instruct:require)司機(jī)從路線圖減少額(extra:additional)的站點(diǎn)在空載時(shí)關(guān)閉引擎(。他們也用電腦件來(lái)決定最省油fuel-efficient)的路線但并不總是最短的線。但是對(duì)于公車(chē)削減cutback:reduction)也有不好一面disadvantage)。如果之前乘坐車(chē)的學(xué)生都能夠走路學(xué)，這就是環(huán)境的勝利但是太多的家決定開(kāi)車(chē)送他們學(xué)，總(碳排放量就會(huì)上升。代替校車(chē)，更多的家長(zhǎng)駕車(chē)送孩子學(xué)也會(huì)增加交危險(xiǎn)一份2002年的報(bào)告顯示生乘坐校車(chē)比客車(chē)安全1倍，這因?yàn)樾＼?chē)的大小正合適乘坐的學(xué)生，少了交通事故。有生不愿意whine早晨過(guò)的步行其當(dāng)路線里包含有大山路的時(shí)候就更不愿步行。23/

案超詳細(xì)37.由第一段的最兩句"Itforexample,describedinHowever,differentsmallerthen---thegap以第二段中"Thegapisgreatestinindustrialized"可知，先進(jìn)的會(huì)，差距就越大A項(xiàng)意思是男人的壽命一直持不變項(xiàng)究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了年齡差的原因D項(xiàng)人們最近才注意到年齡差距問(wèn)題；故答案選。38.由第二段中g(shù)apisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties,...toless…"可知，與女性長(zhǎng)有關(guān)的兩個(gè)因素是她們工作壓力的承能力和冒險(xiǎn)精神小。故答案選。39.由"Now,however,weseewomensmokingandtheytendtolivetheirlungissharply."（而，現(xiàn)在我們看到更多的性吸煙，但是她仍然活的更長(zhǎng)久，即她們得肺癌的機(jī)率在急上升。）可知吸煙似乎對(duì)女性長(zhǎng)壽沒(méi)什么影響。故案D。40.由第四段中"OnepuzzlingaspectofthewomennotappearbeThatis,theyfarmoreillness."可知，研究者百思不得其解的是即使女性得率高，但她們?nèi)匀换罡L(zhǎng)久。故答案選。41.margin利潤(rùn)，余裕side方面quality質(zhì)。advantage優(yōu)，利益。通篇都在談?wù)撆员饶行詨勖矫娓袃?yōu)勢(shì)，此優(yōu)勢(shì)類(lèi)推到幾乎所有哺乳動(dòng)物中，性都活得更長(zhǎng)些故答案。42.A從全文來(lái)看，一段介紹，很多世紀(jì)來(lái)，女性比男性壽命長(zhǎng)接下來(lái)列舉兩因素，并重點(diǎn)解了吸煙對(duì)男女壽命的響，又列舉了男性壽命的原因，直到后一段也沒(méi)找到女壽命差距的原因。們對(duì)女性為什么長(zhǎng)壽進(jìn)了許多推測(cè)，是這仍沒(méi)有確切果，女性為什么長(zhǎng)壽是一個(gè)謎。故答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】人們比以往任時(shí)候活得都長(zhǎng)由一些原因的壽命比男性更長(zhǎng)年在美國(guó)出生的嬰，預(yù)(expect:lookforward可能活到73歲，但是女?huà)爰s活到歲這的確是一很大的差距)(gap:separation,blank)。但是們并不知其中的原因(exist:occur,live)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)女的長(zhǎng)壽(longevity:都被人們熟知例如，十七世紀(jì)時(shí)，有男女壽命差距的相關(guān)錄(represent,figure,depict)。然而，差距正變大。人們已經(jīng)提(propose:design,一些原因來(lái)解釋for:explain)男壽命差距的原因在工業(yè)社會(huì)industrialized差距24/

案超詳細(xì)更大了所有些觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為suggest:vote,advise)女更不易受到工作壓力的(weight)影(，這些壓力容易引發(fā)心臟?。╠isease)和酗酒alcoholism:bibulosity。杜會(huì)學(xué)(Sociologist)也告訴我們：和男性比起來(lái)，女性不易險(xiǎn)(adventurous:bold)能是為什么女性開(kāi)車(chē)更小心被卷入becomeinvolvedin)車(chē)中的原因。吸煙也被牽扯到(implicate:involve)年齡差距上來(lái)了有人曾經(jīng)提出隨著更多的女性入職(workforce)職業(yè)女性更有能吸煙，這使男女命差距應(yīng)越來(lái)越小，為吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致早逝(relateto:with，involvedin)。而，現(xiàn)在我們看到更的女性吸煙，但是她仍然比男性長(zhǎng)(tendto:，使她們得肺癌的機(jī)率在急劇(sharply:上升(rising)。百思不得其(puzzling:confusing)的是女看來(lái)似乎(appearto:不男性一樣健康。更確地說(shuō)，她們得病的機(jī)更大。但是，男人一旦病，病情就會(huì)嚴(yán)重。一些研究人員出，男性壽命短，因他們的健康狀況他們的緒(緊密相關(guān)。例，與女性相比，男性失去配mate后會(huì)在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)去世。性更容易受失業(yè)的打(fragile)。這都與免疫系統(tǒng)system)功能的下降有關(guān)。在男性中，退休后死亡率很令人擔(dān)憂（analarming。也許我們尋找答案太接近問(wèn)題的表(surface:exterior,。也許答案更在們的生物遺傳上biologicalheritage)。竟afterall)，一現(xiàn)象并不孤立存在(isolate:人類(lèi)中。幾乎(virtually:所有哺乳動(dòng)中雌性(female)都有這個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)(advantage)，活壽命比性長(zhǎng)。因此(furthermore:moreover,besides)許物(species:variety)的異開(kāi)始于胚胎(時(shí)期，有更的雄性動(dòng)物流產(chǎn)miscarriage)人類(lèi)在生之后，男嬰死亡要高于女?huà)搿?3.C根據(jù)第一段thatlightsbeswitchednoonein故答案選C。humanintervention意思是人為干涉。44.D根據(jù)第三段theirhighpowerconsumptiontheneedreplacementhasnetworkscostlytomaintain.可知，由于無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)能消耗大，所以需要經(jīng)更換電池，這使得無(wú)線絡(luò)難以維護(hù)，本很高。故答案選。45.A由第四段中promiseofwirelessnetworkscanonlybefullywhenboththedataiseliminated.可見(jiàn)想真正的采用無(wú)線感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)，必須清除于數(shù)據(jù)通信及供電的整線路系統(tǒng)，達(dá)此25/

案超詳細(xì)目的需要制定個(gè)真正的無(wú)電池式無(wú)網(wǎng)絡(luò)解決方案，對(duì)直接環(huán)境中獲取的源加以利用。故案選A。46.B由"TothewidespreaddeploymentofsensorGreenPeakcommunicationcanutilizeenvironmentalsourcesasmotionvibration."可知，開(kāi)了一項(xiàng)超低功率的通信技，用于解決無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。故答案選B。47.requiresabattery-freewirelesssolution,energyharvestedthe可知，要想傳感器網(wǎng)廣泛應(yīng)用，必須有一個(gè)解決辦法，就是不用電池，故答選C。48.由最后一段可，無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)于我們的辦公室和家庭在我們的生活起到了很大的作，有助于我們循環(huán)利能源。故答案選D?！緟⒖甲g文】許多人己經(jīng)意到了環(huán)境中巨大的(能浪費(fèi)，但是卻不能利用簡(jiǎn)單的(direct1y)機(jī)會(huì)去節(jié)能(conserve:。例如，大家都知道，辦公在沒(méi)人時(shí)要關(guān)cutoff)。同樣地，沒(méi)人在會(huì)議室時(shí)，應(yīng)關(guān)掉空。幸運(yùn)的是節(jié)約能源并不須賴人為干(prevention,violation)在智能傳感和網(wǎng)絡(luò)術(shù)的幫助下，像關(guān)燈溫度調(diào)節(jié)這些節(jié)能程序(method)都能實(shí)現(xiàn)動(dòng)化。最終，這技術(shù)能夠使消費(fèi)者和工(管理者更好地辨(identity:confirm,浪能源行為，并且制(institute:establish)程創(chuàng)建更智能、更高效家居、辦公樓和工業(yè)廠。直到現(xiàn)在，用導(dǎo)電的電線和電纜安困難，維護(hù)費(fèi)用高，這制了傳感器網(wǎng)的廣泛應(yīng)用。由池供應(yīng)的無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)可簡(jiǎn)化(simplify:predigest,安裝設(shè)置，價(jià)格低廉但是高消耗(expense)和應(yīng)(需要定期地?fù)Q電池，使得無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用更困難并維修費(fèi)很昂貴。沒(méi)人愿意大樓內(nèi)總是要定期地?fù)Q成百上千的電池。無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)要得到充分實(shí)現(xiàn)，就在數(shù)字通訊(exchange)和能量供應(yīng)上淘汰用電線。要想做到這的話就得找到真正地?zé)o電池和電線的決方法，就是直應(yīng)用環(huán)境中已經(jīng)存在能源。為了使推廣無(wú)線感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)更容(facilitate:，公己研制出了一種超低功耗的ultra-low-power通信技術(shù)，它能夠用光、運(yùn)和動(dòng)(oscillation)這樣的環(huán)保能源個(gè)技術(shù)采車(chē)載電(on-board管理電路和電腦軟件監(jiān)測(cè)能源采集器，且最有地利用采集到的能源使傳感器在不依靠電池環(huán)境中得以應(yīng)。26/

案超詳細(xì)無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)在辦公室和家中的應(yīng)(deploy:expand)將對(duì)日常生活有很大的影響enormous:huge,massive)，它能幫助人們建立更加慧的世界，這能使能源循環(huán)利并被充分地利(utilize:。些裝有先進(jìn)的(advanced:progressive)無(wú)線傳感功能的平臺(tái)(platform)，能使我們更地掌控我們的生活、家庭和境，創(chuàng)(create:一個(gè)真正的緊密相聯(lián)的世界，能使人們生活在更舒適comfortable:pleasant,.easy、安全和干凈的境中。49.由"Ifyoun'theardoranythingaboutinthelastmonths,youprobablybeenavoidingmedia."可Rage在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里得到了很多關(guān)注近期關(guān)于公暴力的報(bào)道很。故答案選B。50.由第二段中"Offatalities,theestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdleastinbydrivingbehaviors."可知，多的人死于攻擊性駕駛而非醉酒駕駛。故案選B51.在第三段中闡了導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的幾原因Onesuggestionthelastdecade,theofcarsthehasbythan11‖A，C是其原因，根“stressleadsshorttempers可知，選項(xiàng)也其中原因，只有D有及。故答案選。52.由"whensituations,can"spell"Road（這些因素在一定條下同時(shí)存在，就會(huì)引公路暴力。）可知，此"spell"譯"引起造成"更適。故答案選B。53.由"haveyouyelledoutloudslowerdriver,thehornlonghardspeduppassing?"（例如你可曾在這些情況下大過(guò)遇開(kāi)慢車(chē)的司機(jī)到時(shí)間的鳴笛或者遇到另輛車(chē)通過(guò)加速行駛來(lái)妨礙它車(chē)輛超車(chē)過(guò)去。）知，只有選提到了。故案選C。54.A由"youareatdrivers,ordrivervisiblywithyou,therearethingsdotoanymajor"可知，不管你對(duì)其他司機(jī)生氣，還其他司機(jī)對(duì)你生氣，能做的就是避免正面沖。故答案選A?！緟⒖甲g文】27/32

案超詳細(xì)在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)里你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)或看見(jiàn)任何有"公路力(Ro