2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Whichisthe()，thesun，themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig

2.Hisgrandfatherlikes()books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.seeing

3.Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved

4.Ihaveseenthemovie___times.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.muchD.anumber

5.Whydon’twe()ourChineseteacherforhelp?A.toaskB.askC.askingD.asked

6.—Doyouthinkshehasahealthylifestyle?—Yes,_____.

A.shehasB.youdoC.IdoD.shedoes

7.---Idon’tlikethegreenapples.---Howaboutthered()?A.oneB.onesC.theseD.those

8.Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because

9._________aheavysnowtomorrow.A.Therewillhave

B.Thereisgoingtohave

C.Therewillhas

D.Thereisgoingtobe

10.Whichdoyoulike，melons_________peaches?A.onB.andC.orD.but

二、完型填空(10題)11.()A.inB.ofC.withD.on

12.(6)A.snowyB.rainyC.fineD.wet

13.(20)A.earnedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned

14.5()A.thesameasB.similartoC.closetoD.differentfrom

15.3()A.lessonB.lessonsC.subjectsD.subject

16.(9)A.moneyB.adviceC.educationD.time

17.Onhiswaybackhome，ZhangNingwasknocked(1)byatruck.Thedriverofthe(2)haddrunkalot.Thatwas(3)theaccidenthappened.ThedriverandZhangNing’swrecked(弄破的)bikewere(4)tothepolicestation.He(5)homeslowly.(6)thetimehegothome，hewasverytired.Itwastimehisparentswereathome，buttohis(7)，therewasnobodythere.Whenhewantedto(8)thedoor，hefoundhehad(9)hiskeyandhecouldn’tgetin.(10)hebegantocry.(1)A.intoB.downC.atD.on

18.()

A.programsB.partiesC.ticketsD.halls

19.(7)A.slowlyB.quietlyC.easilyD.quickly

20.(3)A.howB.whyC.whenD.that

三、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(5題)21.---It’ssuchagoodday!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

22.A：Hello，PanWei.Isthisyournewcar?Howbeautiful!B：Hi，Liss.Wouldyouliketogoforaridewithme?A：Great!B：….Well，youdon’thavetoweartheseatbelt.(1).A：I’msureyouare.Youknow，noteverydriverisasgoodasyou.B：(2).Noonewillstopusrightnow.A：Oh，no，no.Weobeythetrafficrulesnotforthepolice.(3).B：Iagree，butIfeeluncomfortablewithit.A：That’strue，alittle.(4).Otherwiseyouwillgoflyingwhenyourcaristerriblyhit.B：(5).Iamwearingit.(1)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

23.(2)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

24.(4)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

25.(2)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

四、漢譯英(10題)26.我盼望收到你的來(lái)信。(用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))

27.是啊，但是他們一遍遍重放同樣的歌曲。

28.為了找到一份好工作，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。(inorderto…)

29.在美國(guó)，許多大學(xué)生不住在家里。

30.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點(diǎn)走。

31.我想預(yù)約李醫(yī)生。(makeanappointmentwith…)

32.兒子，穿得很好，在中間自豪地?fù)]舞著……(使用省略句)

33.很多人對(duì)報(bào)紙上的工作不感興趣。(beinterestedin…)

34.我不想花五美元買一杯水。

35.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。

五、閱讀理解(10題)36.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame().A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

37.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof________aheadoftimeatheirhomework.A.TechnologyB.BiologyC.DramaD.Chemistry

38.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingclearly.

39.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown,becauseofgravityyoudonotfallofftheearthasitwhirlsaroundinspace.Itwasimpossibleforyoutogetawayfromtheearthorgofaroutintospace,butnowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thespaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryoutintospace.Inthepassage,theword“gravity”means.A.thepullofeverything

B.theforceofattractionamongobjects

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun

40.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner，hewill().A.askforitcoldly

B.refusetheoffer

C.askforitdirectly

D.expresshimselfindirectly

41.OnemorningGranttriedtohanghisbirdcageonthewindow,but().A.thecagefelloffhishand

B.thecagecouldn"tcatchthewindow

C.hefailtocatchthecage

D.hecouldn"tlookoutofthewindow

42.Thewriterthinksthatwiththepopulationincreasing,weshould________.A.findmoreresources

B.usemoreresources

C.thinkaboutourwaysofliving

D.movetootherplaces

43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.LostandFound

B.AnHonestMan

C.WomanorGirl

D.AnAmazingStory

44.KatewasinSydneyfor_______.A.apicnicB.aconcertC.afootballgameD.aflowershow

45.BWeusetheInternetformanythings：business，shopping，writingletters，talkingtopeople，findinginformationandsoon.InrecentyearsanewkindofEnglishhasgrownontheInternet.There’snorealwordforityet，sowe’11callite-talk.Peopledon’tliketypingtoomuch.Tosavetime，theyturnphrasesintoafewletterscalledacronyms.Acronymsareoftenusedinchatrooms.Someofthemare.BTW(bytheway)BRB(berightback)LOL(laughingoutloud)IMO(inmyopinion)Peoplealsousemanyabbreviations(縮寫)Theyareshortenedformsofwords.Somecommonabbreviationsare：Info(information)puter(computer)Pie(picture)sec(second)Weusuallydontseepeoplewhenwecommunicate(交流)ontheNet，sopeoplehavenewwaystoshowfeelings.Mostpeopleusetheirkeywordstodraw“feeling”，suchas::-)(happy):-p(joking):-((sad):-0(surprised)Thesedays，manyforums(論壇)havepicturefeelings.ForexampleThereareevenwholenewwords，like“newbie’-s”(someonewhoisnewonachatboardorforum).Ittakestimeforpeopletogetusedto（適應(yīng)）e-talk.Also，differentgroupsontheNethavetheirownspecialwaysofcommunicating.Newbie’shavetoaskotherpeoplewhattheymean.AstheInternetsgrows，e-talkwillcontinuetogrowandchange.Whatdoestheunderlined“acronyms”mean?A.網(wǎng)友B.聊天室C.首字母縮寫詞D.聊天

六、單選題(0題)46.Hurryup，________youwillmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.thenC.butD.or

參考答案

1.C哪一個(gè)是最大的，太陽(yáng)，月亮還是地球？

2.B他的祖父喜歡閱讀。likedoing表示喜歡某事物，而且以前就喜歡，還可能持續(xù)；liketodo表示想要，欲做某事用。他的祖父應(yīng)該是一直都喜歡閱讀，所以選B。

3.C這種藥自從投入使用以來(lái)已經(jīng)救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的性命。since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

4.B我已經(jīng)看了很多次這部電影。anumberof意為“很多”;thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)字”;much意為“很多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞;anumber意為“一個(gè)數(shù)字”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

5.B我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蛭覀冋Z(yǔ)文老師求助呢？asksbforhelp向某人求助，句中沒(méi)有提到特殊時(shí)態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選B。

6.C一般疑問(wèn)句用什么問(wèn)，就用什么答。這里用do問(wèn)，要用do答。且人稱需要發(fā)生變化。把關(guān)于《你》的詞變成關(guān)于《我》的詞。選C

7.B

8.C

9.D明天早上會(huì)下大雨。Therebe句型和have都表示“有”，不能連用，排除A、B、C項(xiàng)。tomorrow表示將來(lái)，故選D。

10.C你喜歡哪一個(gè)，檸檬還是桃子？在兩者中間選擇，因此要用or。故選C。

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.E

23.E

24.C

25.E

26.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

27.Yeah,buttheyplaythesamesongsoverandoveragain.

28.Wemuststudyhardinordertofindagoodjob.

29.IntheUnitedStatesalotofcollegestudentsdonotliveathome.

30.You’dbettergoquicklybeforeIchangemymind.

31.I’dli