2023上半年上海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023上半年上海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

PopularBritishauthor，CharlesDickens’（18f2，c——1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter，whohadatalentformusic，toaDacademy．Thenattheageof12，Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．

Hisfather，aclerk，wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And，beingtheoldestmaleleftathome，Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthensenttosch001．

Froml836t01837，hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers，cameintobein9，whichbroughtfametohim．

Throughouthiscareer，Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist，theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities，andsocialreform.inHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld．a(chǎn)bookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily．forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam，”heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame，aswellashiswritingcareer．Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters，includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．

Liketheauthor，allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess．“Minds，likebodies．willoftenfallintoanill．conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort，”heoncewrote．OnJune9th，1870，aged58，Dickensdied，leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor，thesufferingandtheoppressed，andbyhisdeath，oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas"．，查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

2.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings．Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence．Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement．

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep．Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly．

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep．ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams．

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes

3.Theaimofthecompetitionwas______.

A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestion

B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas

C.tostart"pupilpower"

D.tostartacompetitionamongtheteachers

4.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

5.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby______.

A.talking

B.makingunusualsounds

C.singingsongs

D.flyingincertainpatterns

6.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

7.Accordingtothepassagetheactivitiesofmarketinginpopularsenseareinvolvedin______.

A.wholesaleandretailonthemarket

B.buyingandsellingdirectly

C.theprocessofproductionandexchange

D.thetransferofgoodsfromproducertoconsumer

8.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations

B.monitorbreaktime

C.makethemworkharder

D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo

9.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn'tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn'tdoanythingastheothersdid

10.Wheredoesthebarbergoforhisholidayseveryyear?

A.England.B.America.C.Germany.D.France.

11.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?

A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.

B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.

C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.

D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.

13.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?查看材料

A.Whenthetrainwasleaving．

B.Aftershewasback-ontheplatform．

C.Mterthepoliceandfireofficialscame．

D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead．

14.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC

15.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou

16.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?

A.Companies.

B.Organizations.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

17.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

18.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

19.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?______

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport

20.TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?

A.tellingthemwhattodo

B.showingthemhowtodoit

C.makingthemobeytheorder

D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices

21.Thepostofficesaysthestampisuselesswhen______.

A.youbuyit

B.youwritealetter

C.putaletterintoapostbox

D.ithasapostmarkonit

22.Avalanchescanbestartedby______.

A.fallingsnow

B.thewind

C.loudsounds

D.frictionbetweensnowflakes

23.Thejudge______.

A.toldtheWebsterstheymustgiveMaryhacktoherbirthmother

B.toldtheWebsterstheycouldbefosterparents

C.saidthattheadoptionwasfinal

D.toldtheWebsterstheymustwaitforayear

24.LastweekMr.Hill______.A.A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

25.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

26.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

27.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto______.

A.theOlympics

B.theyouthcamp

C.thefriendship

D.theAustralianteam

28.SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause__________．查看材料

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn"tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

29.Theauthorregardsthehairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicoftherebelsofthesixtiesas______.

A.perhapsworthafighttodeath

B.fairlyinsignificantconsumergoods

C.anotherform.ofmaterialandspiritualjunk

D.symbolsofimportanthumanvalues

30.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

二、完型填空(20題)31.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

32.【B20】

A.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimed

33.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

34.【B9】

A.inwhichB.onwhichC.towhichD.forwhich

35.【B7】

A.everB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.always

36.30.A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

37.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

38.(43)

A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student

39.【B19】

A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first

40.(52)

A.hitB.passC.followD.search

41.29.

A.immediately

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.frequently

42.【C13】

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

43.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

44.25.（）A.A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

45.________查看材料

A.keepB.makeC.getD.have

46.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

47.【B1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

48.8.()A.A.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbed

49.

50.【B4】

A.comesB.wascomingC.cameD.hascome

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.captain

B.certain

C.fountain

D.mountain

52.(5)

A.boatB.broadC.goalD.road

53.

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

54.(3)

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

55.(4)

A.childrenB.findC.kindD.mile

56.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

57.(1)

A.ringer

B.hanger

C.finger

D.singer

58.（）A.A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

59.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

62.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

63.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.

A.isB.hasC.areD.was

64."Wouldyoube______doitforme,please?""Ofcourse,withpleasure."

A.kindenoughB.askindtoC.sokindastoD.sokindto

65.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

66.Anintelligentpupilcandoadvancedwork,anditdoesnotmatter______agethechildis.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever

67.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.A.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What

68.UncleCarlisreally______man.

A.anoldsweetB.asweet,oldC.asweetoldD.anold,sweet

69.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

70.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______1checkthiswithmyboss?

A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while

71.Ournewhouseisvery______fortheofficeasIcangetthereinfiveminutes.

A.convenientB.comfortableC.suitableD.available

72.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?

A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspendD.spend

73.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

74.Hisanxiety______thegamerenderedhimagainsttherule.

A.tonotloseB.nottobelostC.notlosingD.nottolose

75.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

76.Thefilminmycameraisfinished．Ineedtogetit__________．

A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed

77.11.—Whichforeignlanguageareyoubetterat,EnglishorFrench?—IamsorryIknow

_______ofEnglishand

_______ofFrench.A.lot,lessB.little,evenlessC.alittle,stilllessD.much,less

78.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthelaidoff(下崗的).

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

79.Hewasremoved______hispostbecausehehadneglectedhisduties.

A.inB.fromC.forD.with

80.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting．YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow．

學(xué)院學(xué)生會(huì)為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一場晚會(huì)，請你用英語寫一篇海報(bào)。要點(diǎn)如下：事由：歡迎來訪的美國朋友

組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)

時(shí)間：10月11日(星期六)晚7：30地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓305室

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：

音樂跳舞唱歌游戲交換禮品Wordsforreference：

交換禮品exchangeofgifts

學(xué)生會(huì)theStudentUnion

參考答案

1.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章第三段第二句的內(nèi)容可知，ThePickwickPapers使他一舉成名。

2.C

3.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第四行“Thecompetitionencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas"可得出正確答案為B。

4.B解析：參見第一段。

5.D

6.C

7.D解析：文章開頭講marketing與flowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer有關(guān)，文章第5行也明確提到，故選D。

8.D見原文第三段。護(hù)士不喜歡這種追蹤器。感覺自己整日被人監(jiān)視。

9.D解析：參見句子：Hedidn'tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

10.D解析：答案可由第二段第一句得出：EveryyearmybarbergoestoFrancefortwoweeksforhisholidays.

11.B根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。

12.B解析：段落主旨?xì)w納題。這個(gè)問題要求歸納第二段的結(jié)構(gòu)。此段第一句為中心句，即英國婦女在歷史上一直就非常獨(dú)立。然后接著具體追溯了歷史上首批殖民主義者來到美國的情況，點(diǎn)明了當(dāng)時(shí)的環(huán)境造就了莢國婦女性格獨(dú)立自主的原因。

13.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段倒數(shù)第一句可知，Lisa是在被抱到站臺(tái)上后才又恢復(fù)了知覺。

14.C此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高價(jià)收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是這種郵票非常稀少，總共才只有12張，故D為正確答案。

15.C34．答案為C

短文最后一段...Willbequiteunderstanding意為他們表示理解，而且后文接著說，盡管如此，盡管屬豬也不要冒險(xiǎn)稱呼他們是豬。所以選C。

16.D

17.B

18.D解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從文章最后一段推導(dǎo)出D選項(xiàng)。

19.D解析：本文客觀地表達(dá)了作者對體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法。

20.B

21.D

22.C解析：第二段。下雪本身并不能引起雪崩。最后一段說雪崩可引起風(fēng)，而不是風(fēng)引起雪崩。雪花之間的摩擦說明積雪不牢固。只有選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

23.C解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。法官終于判定Webster夫婦可以收養(yǎng)瑪麗。

24.B句子“LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

25.B54．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第l段第2句Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication．thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually，

可斷定B正確

26.C解析：前面已經(jīng)提到作者買的生日禮物總是比較傳統(tǒng)，而這次給Tom，作者忽然想到了一個(gè)好主意：買一瓶香檳。

27.C解析：代詞代表什么一般按照就近原則去尋找，前面提到wehadlongbeengoodfriends，it就是指的我們的友誼這件事。

28.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，Abe和S二十多年沒有見面了，當(dāng)Abe在人群中看到Sarah，他當(dāng)眾擁抱Sarah并親吻她，說明Abe二十多年來沒有忘記他的媽媽。

29.D解析：作者在第二段指出，20世紀(jì)60年代的叛逆者認(rèn)為，人們對幸福的理解過于狹隘。對他們來說，發(fā)式和穿著、麻醉品和搖滾樂雖不值得去冒死追求，但卻是另外一種生活的象征，一種人的本質(zhì)生活的象征。因此D為正確答案。

30.D

31.C解析：男孩不禁擁抱著母親，在那一天后來的時(shí)間里，一直緊緊地拉著母親的手。因此C選項(xiàng)tightly最為恰當(dāng)，表現(xiàn)出了男孩對母親的感激之情。A選項(xiàng)quietly的意思是“默不作聲地”；B選項(xiàng)slightly的意思是“稍微地、輕微地”；D選項(xiàng)suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，但是不可與fortherestoftheday連用。

32.A解析：call意為“叫……，稱作……”；name意為“命名為……”；reach意為“達(dá)到”；claim意為“宣稱，主張”。根據(jù)上面一句的分析可知這里應(yīng)選A。

33.C

34.A解析：顯然，前面的that是指direction，故選A，即inwhich構(gòu)成一個(gè)定語從句。

35.B解析：句意為否定意思，所以填“hardly”，幾乎不。

36.B30．However是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，表明作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該做什么，但由于某種原因沒有做。Makeadisturbance鬧亂子。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

37.D解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動(dòng)物，看起來像海豚。

38.B解析：在公共飯桌吃飯，并有時(shí)進(jìn)行交談，與A選項(xiàng)American，C選項(xiàng)worker，以及D選項(xiàng)student交代的身份并無必然聯(lián)系。B選項(xiàng)stranger“陌生人”則合乎題意。

39.D

40.C解析：本題屬詞選題。這句話的意思是：一個(gè)獵手沿路砍下樹皮是為了能夠找到返回的路或者是能夠讓別人跟隨他。所以應(yīng)該選follow。

41.A

42.D這里只有容納一個(gè)人的空間，room作“房間”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；room作“空間”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。

43.A解析：種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實(shí)上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

44.A

45.B詞語搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】makepeace意為“講和，調(diào)解”，符合句意。

46.A解析：根據(jù)前面提到已工作30年，可以確定A選項(xiàng)old。

47.C解析：當(dāng)人們都集合起來，國王接受覲見的時(shí)候，國王發(fā)出一個(gè)信號(hào)。因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖沁^去發(fā)生的故事，用過去時(shí)。

48.A

49.Cinmanyways意思是“在許多方面”。

50.D解析：與overalongperiodoftime呼應(yīng)。

51.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

52.B

53.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

54.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)[ts]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)[k]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

55.A解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ai]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[i]。故選A。

56.D

57.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[g]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[n]。

58.C

59.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[in]。

60.D暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

61.B解析：這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

62.B解析：祈使句的反意疑問句都用willyou提問。

63.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)使用neither…nor…詞組時(shí)，應(yīng)該用“就近原則”，即nor后面的名