山東省2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

#A.Learnsomethingaboutenvironmentalissues.B.Helptoslowdownglobalwarming.C.Discussimportantissueswithothers.D.Learntohandleclimatechange..Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthistext?A.Toadvicekidsnottowatchnetworks'shows.B.Tointroducesomepoliticallycontroversialissues.C.Toexpresshisattitudetowardssomenetworks.D.TocallonallAmericanstocareaboutkids'education.第二小節(jié)、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BottleCapAlleyisaspecialroadsideattractionlocatedatthenorthedgeoftheTexasA&MUniversitycampusinCollegeStation,Texas.36Nooneknowsexactlyhowthetraditionbegan,butsomepeoplebelievethatitstartedoutasadumpingsite（垃圾場(chǎng)）fortwobars.37Besides,aswordoftheBottleCapAlleyspread,otherlocalbarsstartedbringingintheirbottlecapshereaswell.Itisestimatedthatthetraditiondatesfromfourdecadesago.38Theysetupalargesignoverit,addedlightssoitcouldbevisitedatnightandbeganpromotingitasapartofthelocalsightseeingtour.Themovedidn'tsitwellwithmanycollegestudentswhowantedtomakethetraditionsurviveforever,butitdidturnthealleyintoapopularroadsidetouristattraction.SomepeoplenoticedthatmostofthebeerbottlecapsallcamefromAmericanbrands,andmadeitapointtoaddavarietyofcapsfromimportedbeersaswell,turningtheplaceintoaninternationalbottlecapgallery.39Itisagoldmineforpeoplewhocollectbottlecaps,andithasbeenreportedthatsomecollectorstraveltoCollegeStationfromfarawayforthespecificpurposeoffindingrarecapsfortheircollections.40However,consideringthataveragevisitorsoftentakeafewassouvenirs,it'seasytoseewhyconstantbottlecapcontributionsarevitaltothepreservationofthealley.It'seasyforvisitorstohavetheirfeetinjured.Itwasrecognizedasalocalattractioninthe2000s.Takingoneortwocapsmaynotseemlikeabigdeal.Itiscoveredwithmillionsofbeerandsodabottlecaps.Itisalsofamousasaplaceforpeopletofindtheirfortune.Unfortunately,thatmadeitattractivetobottlecapcollectors.Customerswhotooktheirdrinksoutsidefollowedtheirexample.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的佳選。Jakewasbornhealthy,buthisparentsnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwhenhewas4.Jake41about20poundsinjustsixmonths.Hekeptputtingonweight42eatingonlysalad.In2015,JakewasdiagnosedwithROHHAD,a43conditionthataffectsthebrainandcausesrapidweightgain.Only75caseshaveeverbeenreported,and440fthesufferersisknowntohavesurvivedtwentyyears.ButJakewantstofightforhis45.Althoughthereisnowaytofully46theweightgain,hedoeseverythinghecantoslowitdown,including47competingintriathlons鐵人三項(xiàng)）.Triathlonshelphimkeepfitandactive.It'sgoodforhis48andalsogiveshimachancetosocializewithotherkids.He49withtheMaltaYouthTriathlonAssociationthreetimesaweek.“Heisextremely50.Henevermissesatrainingsessionwithoutvalid51andisconstantlyeagertotrain,”Jake'strainersaid.“Jakeisverylovableandstealstheheartofallwhoknowhim.It'sheartbreakingtoseewhathehasto52.Ilookathisfamilywithamixtureof53—despitethehardshiptheytrytheirbesttoensurethatJakegetsas54alifeaspossible.”EverybodyismorethanhappytohelpJake,andthey55changeeventdatesandtrainingschedulesjusttomakeiteasierforhimto56.Heisalwaysverydetermined,butduetohiscondition,hecan’t57himselftopushhisheartratetoohigh.Jake’s58istomeettwofamousBritishTriathlonplayers,59duetohisdisease,hecannottravel.AfterJake,sstorywasmadepublic,someone60thathe'lldoeverythinghecantomaketheboy,sdreamareality..A.gainedB.collectedC.reducedD.recovered.A.forB.withoutC.despiteD.beyond.A.difficultB.rareC.poorD.deadly.A.eachB.oneC.neitherD.none.A.goalB.lifeC.careerD.future.A.affectB.reduceC.stopD.influence.A.regularlyB.stronglyC.faithfullyD.truly.A.mindB.growthC.heartD.health.A.competesB.playsC.trainsD.works.A.proudB.positiveC.smartD.caring.A.resultB.evidenceC.reasonD.date.A.gothroughB.getacrossC.seethroughD.putdown.A.expressionsB.ideasC.tastesD.feelings.A.impressiveB.regretfulC.crazyD.normal.A.luckilyB.gladlyC.impatientlyD.unwillingly.A.organizeB.joinC.attendD.believe.A.allowB.stopC.pretendD.protect.A.dreamB.taskC.intentionD.story.A.soB.orC.andD.but.A.explainedB.announcedC.predictedD.warned第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifebringingthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.Today,hiseffortsarebeingrewarded,asthe61(complete)desertedlandhasbecomeabeautifuljunglewithwildlifeagain.Itwas1973whenAntoniobeganhiswork62aweekendhobby.However,itsoonbecameapermanentwayoflife.Antoniospendswholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,63(surround)byratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,he64(plant)about50,000treesonhisland.Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere.Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsand65(insect)livingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.“Ifyouaskme66myfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed,”hesaid.Asimpressiveashislife-long67(contribute)toreforestationis,hisisaveryrarestory.Datashowsthatnearly19,770acresofBrazilianrainforest68(destroy)betweenAugust2015andJuly2016.ThatmakesAntonio,sworkseemlike69dropinapond,butjustimagineifwehadmorepeoplelikehim,whocared70(many)aboutwaterandcleanairthanmoney.第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處;每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線。)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WheneverIgotoapostoffice,Ialwaysfindmyselfinlinebehindsomeonewhomhasmuchbusinesstodo.Oneday,Ihadtobuysomestamp,butIhadtowaitbehindanoldlady.FeelingthatIcouldnotstandwaitinginsoalineanylonger,Idecidedtojoinanotherone.Theyseemedtwiceaslongasthefirstline,andasleastitwasmoving.ItturnedouttobetheworsechoiceIhadevermade.AssoonasIlostmyplaceinthefirstline,theoneIjoinedslowedtoastop.Ihadnochoicebutwait.Atlastitwasmyturn.Inearlyjumpedforajoy.Thentheclerkbehindthecounterstoodout,pushedforwardaprintedsignsaying“PositionClosed”andsayingwithoutasmile,“Sorry,goingtolunch.”第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Henry準(zhǔn)備在你家過(guò)春節(jié)，他想了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗一發(fā)壓歲錢?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.習(xí)俗介紹；.親身經(jīng)歷；.個(gè)人感悟。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。.參考詞匯:壓歲錢luckymoneyDearHenry,I’mverygladtohearthatyou,regoingtoexperiencetheSpringFestivalwithme.Yours,LiHua一、閱讀理解答案:答案:.CC.答案:.C答案:.C、七選五.答案:三、完形填空答案:.C.C.C.C.C四、語(yǔ)法填空答案:comletelyassurroundedhaslantedinsectswhocontriutionweredestroyedmore五、短文改錯(cuò)答案:heneergotoaostoice,always indmyselinlineehindsomeonewhomstam/)whohasmuchusinesstodo.neday,hadtouys(>用也、uthadtowaitSOehindanoldlady.eelingthatcouldnotstandwaitingin'…alineanylonger,decidedtooinitwasmoing.my laceinthetlastitwasoutTheyandanotherone.■'''tturnedouttoirstline,theonemyturn.nearlyushedorwardirintecsign“Sorry,goingtolunch.”六、書面表達(dá)答案:earenry,seemed