人教版必修一Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld單元檢測(cè)卷（含答案）

新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld單元測(cè)試根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確的單詞Stayingwitha_______(本地的）speakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom.Thisisthe_______（態(tài)度）thateveryoneshouldadopttotheirfrustration._______（盡管）thebadweather,theystillwentshopping.Whitehasalwaysbeena_______（象征）ofpurityinWesternculture.

Iwasimpressedbythe_______（多樣化）ofdishesonoffer.Thetwotownsaresimilarinsizebutverydifferentin_______（特色）.Doyou_______（把……視為）itasnecessarythatweshoulddolargeamountsofhomework?Iwould_______（感激）youcallingbackthisafternoon.Televisionisaneffective_______（方式）ofcommunication.Itwasareal_______（難事，奮斗）tocompletethistaskbeforetheweekend.用所給單詞的正確形式填空Hemadeno________（refer）toanyagreement.2.Hisplanistospreadthecapitalbetween__________（variety）buildingsocietyaccounts.3.Ona__________（globe）scale,AIDSmaybecometheleadingcauseofinfantdeath.4.Eventsofthis__________（describe）occurreddaily.acceptthisgiftin__________(appreciate)ofallyou’vedoneforus.6.Theuseoflightanddark__________(symbol)goodandevil.7.Thisplayis__________(character)asacomedy.8.The__________(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.9.Heonlywantsfreedom,justiceand__________(equal).bosswasvery__________(demand)butappreciativeofhertalents.選擇合適的短語(yǔ),并用其正確形式,完成句子refertoreferto,datebackto,alongwith,pointofview,relatetosentmeabook_______________aChristmascard.skillsofcookinginChinacan_______________thousandsofyearsago.areanumberofdifferent_______________onthisissue.hisspeech,hedidn’t_______________theproblematall.moneytheyareofferingdoesn’t_________________theamountofworkinvolved.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoodlandsStudentsTheInternationalAnti-Drug（禁毒）Daythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers’awareness（意識(shí)）tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways:★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2022,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8:00amto10:00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet).Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti-DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes：1stPrize（10students）=＄300GiftCardeach2ndPrize（20students）=＄200GiftCardeach3rdPrize（30students）=＄100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation：Visithttp：orgorcall2569-8632.sizeofthepaintingslike_______willNOTbeaccepted.A.40cmwideby60cmlongB.50cmwideby70cmlongC.80cmwideby100cmlongD.60cmwideby80cmlongpubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings_______.A.attheCityYouthParkB.attheCityArtCouncilC.at175RiversideStreetD.attheWoodlandsArtHallofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.C.Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.D.Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.BTheChineseword“Shanzhai”meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假貨),after“ShanzhaiCell-phones”producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides(除……之外，還有）“Shanzhai”electronicproducts,thereare“Shanzhai”movies,“Shanzhai”starsandevena“Shanzhai”SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear’sEve.“Shanzhai”hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,“Shanzhai”version“Bird’sNest（鳥巢）”and“WaterCube（水立方）”wovenbyfarmerswithbamboosattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe“Shanzhai”Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the“Shanzhai”versionappearstimelytoattractpeople.“Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,‘Shanzhai’culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,”hesaid.Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof“Shanzhai”cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推動(dòng)）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.Chineseword“Shanzhai”mayhavestartedwith_______.A.fakecell-phonesB.electronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGalaD.Olympicbuildingstothepassage,“Shanzhai”culturemeans_______.A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC.anythingthatisacopyofsomethingfamousD.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrandscaninferthatthemainstreamculture_______.A.isheldbackby“Shanzhai”cultureB.isthechallengeof”Shanzhai”cultureC.willbereplacedby“Shanzhai”cultureD.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof“Shanzhai”cultureunderlinedword“imitates”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.偷竊B.仿造C.做廣告D.欺騙CLazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivated（積極的）people.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.8.

Howmanywayshavebeenmentionedinthispassagetodefeatlaziness?B.4C.5toParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.whodon’tgetenoughsleepmustbelazywholackofmotivationmustbelazywhostayuptoolateandgetuptooearlymustbelazywhoadjusttheirsleepschedulemustn’tbelazyunderlinedword“temptations”isclosestinmeaningto_______.ofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?tofightlaziness?doesgreatharmtoourlife.peoplewillnevergainanything.canbedefeated.DMorethan100genesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia（精神分裂癥）,bipolardisorder（躁郁癥）andalcoholism（酗酒）,confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.Theworld’slargeststudyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesseswasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversities,includingUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),CardiffUniversityandKing’sCollegeLondon(KCL).Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.Theyalsobelievethatthesefindingscouldleadtonewtreatments.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout37,000patientswithschizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andcomparedthesmallestgeneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthypeople.Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants（變體）at108locationsonthehumanchromosomes（染色體）thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia—83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdependence.Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinevery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdevelopingbipolardisorder.“Wecouldbelookingatthenextbigdrugtargetfortreatingmentalillness,”ProfessorDavidCurtisfromUCL,co-authorofthepaper,said.“Theworkopensupnewwaystopreventandtreatmentalillnessesbyrevealingthemechanismsinvolvedintheirdevelopment.”canwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Researchersaredisappointedatcuringbiologicalcauses.B.Researchersareworriedaboutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.C.Researchershavefoundthemethodofcuringbiologicalcauses.D.Researchersareconfidentoffiguringoutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.toParagraph4,theresearchersfound.A.thereare37,000patientswithmentalillnessesintheworldB.mostofthesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtomentalillnessesC.thereislittledifferencebetweenthepatientsandthehealthypeopleD.thecauseofmentalillnesseshasnothingtodowiththegeneticchangescanlearnfromParagraph5.A.thevariantoftheGRM3geneisimportantB.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneislargeC.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneissmallD.peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3genearen’tlikelytosufferschizophrenia’sthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Theimportanceofgenevariants.B.Theresearchofgenevariants.C.Thecauseofmentalillnesses.D.Genevariantslinkedtomentalillnesses.

五、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,

mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,he/shealwayssays,

“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”

1IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.

2However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.

3Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbefluencynotaccuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratebyfollowingtherulesofgrammar,usingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,youraiminspeakingisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,whentalkingtosomeoneinEnglish.Eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,itdoesn’tmatter.

4Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive（主動(dòng)的）languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.

5personyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesfor（諒解）anymistakehehears.thebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.maytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.ifyouhavetheproactiveoutlook,youwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!secondreasonisthattheyarenotactiveinusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.1,wedoknowalotabout2,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesof3times.There4aboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage5themostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.6,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportant7oflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesof8areinonelargefamily9theIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500years10.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodern11ofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesare12changing.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferent13theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven14completely.About1,000yearsago15wasalittle-knownrelativeofGerman16ononeoftheborders(邊界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehas17speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe18inthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.19,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina20understandspeakersfromotherparts.1. B.So C.However D.Besides2. B.history C.Chinese D.languages3. B.later C.modern D.hard4. B.are C.was D.were5. B.with C.in D.of6.aword B.Ontheonehand C.What’smore D.Ontheotherhand7.

B.systems C.families

D.changes8.

B.Asia C.Africa

D.America9. B.spoken C.calling

D.speaking10.

B.ago C.later

D.old11.

B.families C.forms

D.members12.

B.seldom C.often

D.sometimes13.

B.with C.between

D.from14.out

B.dieaway C.diedown

D.dieoff15.

B.English C.Chinese

D.Russian16.

B.told C.spoken

D.named17.greatdealof B.afew C.alittle

D.alotof18.

B.differences C.similarities

D.changes19.is

B.Therefore C.Infact

D.However20.’t

B.maynot C.won’t

D.can’t閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InablogaboutEnglishstudy,manystudentsexpress1(they)biggestproblemswithlearningEnglish.LiuWenusedto2(get)highmarksinEnglish,butheis,now,havingmuchtrouble3hislistening.JiaXinsaysthat4(listen)toEnglishradioprogrammeshelpshimgetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,buthowtomakerequestsinEnglishpolitely5(be)JiaXin’sbiggestproblem.Asforthis,LiRuithinksitdependson6we’retalkingto.Ifwearetalkingtoaclosefriend,wecanuseshortrequests,butifwe’retalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tverycloseorissenior7us,wemustmakeourrequests8(long).ForLiRui,vocabularyisherbiggestproblemandshecan’trememberhowtousewords9(proper).Canyougivehersome10(advise)?八、寫作第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華，你的筆友Tom發(fā)來(lái)e-mail說(shuō)他最近學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)不佳。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給Tom回復(fù)e-mail，給他介紹幾個(gè)自我激勵(lì)的方法。提示：每天花十五分鐘做自己喜歡的事；隨身攜帶紙和筆，每天至少記下一件讓你感到驕傲的事；停止負(fù)面思考，專注于解決學(xué)習(xí)問題。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。MyhusbandandIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourmoneywaslimited,andnoneofthehousesinour

price

range（范圍）seemedexcellent.

Oneagentrecommendeda

house.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined（謝絕）.Butshekepturgingustohavealook.

Wefinallydidanditwas

love

atfirstsight.Itwasour

home,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessoftheirmarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoo

high

forus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketo

live

there.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.

Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecould

afford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.

Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanother

buyer

hadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichwasstillthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid(出價(jià)).Weknewit,butwehadtotry.Nobodyknewifwecouldgetit.注意：1.所續(xù)寫的短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:Wewenttotheowners’homeafterwemadeourfinal____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theoldmanlookedatusandsaid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________