2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、漢譯英(10題)31.比爾是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

32.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣，而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時間卻很有限。

33.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

34.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

35.（給我印象最深的）washisimage.

36.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。

37.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

38.質(zhì)量和價格都沒有變。

39.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

40.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

42.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

43.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

44.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

45.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

46.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

47.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

48.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

49.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

52.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

53.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t

54.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

55.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

56.

第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

57.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．but

58.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

59.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

60.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Tthepassagetellsus_____.

A.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

62.

Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhavegotoffabusortramandWanttocrosstheroad,youshould______.

A.waituntilthebusortramhasleftbeforeyoucross.

B.alwaysmakesureyouarebehindthebusortram.

C.nevercrossinfrontthebusortram.

D.alwayscrossinfrontthebusortram.

63.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety．

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion．

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics．

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemist．

64.

Theimprovedqualityoffacialtissuesresultedfrom______.

A.mass-productionmethods

B.populardemandforabetterproduct

C.adecreaseinprice

D.competitionamongmanufacturers

65.Operatorsofcomputersshouldgiveinstructionstoworkintheform.ofprogram______.

A.whichareintroducedtoturnintocomputers

B.throughwhichcomputerscouldprocess"language"

C.whichcouldtellcomputerswhattodoandhowtodoit

D.alloftheabove

66.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

67.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

68.

Afterreadingthepassage,wecandrawaconclusionthat______.

A.Smallwood'sformervisittoLucernewasmadeinpeacetime

B.Smallwoodwaspleasedbythesoundoftheorganthistime

C.SmallwoodwasverynervouswhenhegottoLucerne

D.AwarwouldsoonbreakoutinLucerne

69.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?查看材料

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

70.PassageThreeBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslightheadacheandalittleknowingthepeoplenearhimbutbelievedinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedoccasionallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasbackfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.HewentonandturnedintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawoman’sunderwearstorewhereamaninabluesuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepaintsonaparticularlyrealistic-dummy（模型）.Andthensomethinggraspedhisarmandavoicecame,“Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch,”andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Therewasatapashisfistwascaughtintheotherman’slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond’smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewellrememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou.”

BondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothesmilingfaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdis-belief,hisbuilt-uptension（緊張）slowlyrelaxing.“Soyouweredoingafronttail,youbastard（贗品）,”hefinallysaid.Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.C

6.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

7.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

8.D

9.B

10.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

11.D

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

14.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.D

17.C

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

26.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

29.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

30.D

31.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

32.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

33.Afterall

34.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

35.Whatimpressedmemost

36.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

37.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

38.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

39.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

40.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

41.vaguely

42.musician

43.acceptable

44.fluency

45.darkened

46.pleasant

47.acceptable

48.dependent

49.impressive

50.enlarge

51.B感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對人的感嘆，主語用人稱代詞；若是對事物的感嘆，主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。

52.D

53.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時要用介詞on。

54.C6．答案為C

我知道這兩個詞的區(qū)別，他們也知道。so表示“也...”，句型為so+助動詞+主語，根據(jù)前一句的謂語動詞，得知應(yīng)選C。

55.A這個句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

56.Ctobesetup是不定式的被動式，作賓補(bǔ)。A．tosetup是不定式的主動式，表示主動