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2022年贛州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.
A.birdsareimportantinourlives
B.animalsareimportantinourlives
C.natureisimportantinourlives
D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds
2.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.
A.lowerwaterlevels
B.changetheiropinions
C.betterpredictclimatechange
D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai
3.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.
ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneAreyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.
Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.
Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.
Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchas
Chelyabinsk
and
Irkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.
Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.31.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaperforgeneralreadersB.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearnersD.anadvertisementforanewbook
4.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?
A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.
5.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.
A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd
B.HurricanesFloydandCarla
C.aneruptionfromavolcano
D.deforestationoftrees
6.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"
Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.
A.onTV
B.fromthemanager
C.atthesupermarket
D.fromthenewspaper
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.
B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.
C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.
D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.
8.InScotland,tourists______.
A.arealwaysaloneinthecountry
B.caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtraffic
C.gettrappedinpopularbeautyspots
D.canbelostinsuchcountryside
9.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.
A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel
B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour
C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel
D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions
10.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.
A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment
B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting
C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey
D.havechangedthewaysofhunting
11.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?
A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.
B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.
C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.
D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.
12.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid
13.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.
A.WTO—anothernameforGATT
B.WTO—aninternationalserviceorganization
C.WTO—oneoftheworld'sstrongesteconomicorganizations
D.WTO—oneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomicorganization
14.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.
A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress
B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement
C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice
D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay
15.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewho______.
A.triestoacceptwhatisoffered
B.alwaystriestodoasmuchashepossiblycan
C.triestogetaslittleashecan
D.triestodoaslittleashepossiblycanandtogetasmuchinreturnashecan
16.34.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.A.stoppeddoingsomethingB.gaveupC.turnedtosomethingelseforhelpD.wentonwith
17.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.
A.afunnystory
B.romanticimagery
C.avividdescription
D.apreciseargument
18.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______
A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.
19.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.
A.anyquestions
B.anyproblems
C.questionsfromtextbooks
D.anynumberofquestions
20.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.
A.withthehelpofaChevroletowner
B.withthehelpofcomputers
C.byawitness
D.inacar
21."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.
A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful
22.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.
A.KidnappingAnnouncement
B.Children'sCare
C.KidnappingAlert
D.WatchYourKids
23.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?
A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.
B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.
C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.
D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.
24.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.
A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough
B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs
C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets
D.someareHIVpositive
25.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.
TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.
A.partofahistoricalcavesystem
B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld
C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords
D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee
26.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause_____.
A.theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstudents
B.theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusiness
C.theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudents
D.theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive
27.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?
A.InLondon.
B.Inasmalltown.
C.InEurope.
D.Inthecountryside.
28.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?
A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.
B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.
C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.
D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.
29.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.
A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.
B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.
C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.
D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.
30.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.
A.learnaskill
B.helpayouthproject
C.dobusiness
D.earnschoolcredit
二、完型填空(20題)31.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over
32.(39)
A.cameintobeing
B.cameintouse
C.beganusing
D.startedtopublish
33.(46)
A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things
34.(45)
A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office
35.(44)
A.WithB.forC.inD.of
36.【B7】
A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort
37.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes
38.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.
Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.
Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:
1.Catchyour【31】;
2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;
3.【33】throughthetest;
4.【34】yourtime;
5.Attackthe【35】.
(41)
A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally
39.(53)
A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole
40.(40)
A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes
41.(38)
A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.hoped
42.________查看材料
A.byB.onC.inD.for
43.30.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.way
44.【B6】
A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things
45.33.A.tookcareofB.tookacareofC.carefulD.caremuch
46.【C3】
A.awayB.outC.intoD.on
47.(52)
A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge
48.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical
49.30.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile
50.(59)
A.toB.atC.inD.from
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)
A.neither
B.thought
C.thick
D.through
52.
A.excellent
B.excuse
C.explain
D.express
53.(2)
A.education
B.profession
C.precious
D.suggestion
54.()A.A.one
B.son
C.alone
D.front
55.
A.hot
B.home
C.top
D.off
56.(5)
A.easeB.meanC.headD.heat
57.(4)
A.prevent
B.president
C.pregnant
D.present
58.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap
59.(1)
A.character
B.China
C.child
D.choice
60.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ihavenotdecidedwhichseat
A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting
62.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.
A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup
63.Theredcolorcanstimulateallour______,includingappetite.
A.thoughtsB.worriesC.sensesD.desires
64.Mymotherboughtthatcoat______alowprice.
A.atB.inC.onD.with
65.Asalibrarian,shespendsmostofhertime______booksontheshelveseveryday.
A.arrangingB.sellingC.controllingD.borrowing
66.Thegirlwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe______herhomework.
A.willfinishB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.finished
67.TheHighStreetissonarrowthatthelocalgovernmenthasdecidedto________it.
A.increaseB.lengthenC.widenD.extend
68.Somefarmers______thatfoxesareanuisaneeandthreattothefarm.
A.declareB.announceC.claimD.protest
69.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.
A.withB.toC.forD.as
70.Lastweektheseamen'sstrikeledtothe______closureoftheentirevastdockarea.
A.virtualB.factualC.localD.actual
71.18.Itisdifficult
______aworldrecordandevenmoredifficultto
______it.A.keeping,setB.keep,setC.set,keepD.toset,keep
72.17.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.hadshesat;whenB.shesat;whenC.hadshesat;thanD.shehadsat;than
73.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.
A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly
B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly
C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected
D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection
74.Little______whatothersthink.
A.doeshecareabout
B.didhecareabout
C.hecaresabout
D.hecaredabout
75.()IvebeentakingEnglishlessonsfor3monthsbutI__________haven’tmademuchprogress.
A.alwaysB.yetC.stillD.already
76.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.
A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise
77.Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.______thelookonhisface,hewasn'tsatisfiedwiththeirperformance.A.Tojudgeby
B.JudgingbyC.Judgeby
D.Tobejudgedby
78.Wehadalongmeetingyesterday.It______fourhours.
A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.lasted
79.Wearesatisfiedwithyour______(perform)attheschool.
80.Ifhe_____thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.
A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹:1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外,該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng),如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐,其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放,只需申請(qǐng),會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.
路邊跪著一個(gè)學(xué)生模樣的年輕女子,她面前放著一張紙,上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學(xué),希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景,并說(shuō)明面對(duì)此事你如何做。
參考答案
1.C解析:文章最后一句話就揭示了文章的主題。
2.C解析:第三、四、五段。第三段說(shuō),造成海水水位升高有兩個(gè)因素:海水的熱水域加大和來(lái)自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說(shuō)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,明白氣候變化,準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)未來(lái)氣溫升高對(duì)掌握這兩個(gè)因素是很重要的。但到目前為止,來(lái)自計(jì)算機(jī)的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來(lái)自科學(xué)家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說(shuō),CatiaDomingues進(jìn)行了一個(gè)新的研究,將兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術(shù)整合起來(lái):所以,這個(gè)新的研究為科學(xué)家提供了準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)氣候變化的方法。
3.C31.答案為C
從第一段可看出,本文是在給學(xué)習(xí)者提建議。
4.B解析:文章第四段最后一句提到:asignofunhappinessandpain,故正確答案應(yīng)為B。
5.A解析:參見(jiàn)第四段。
6.C由文章第一段可知答案選C項(xiàng)。
7.C
8.B解析:第二段,主要說(shuō)蘇格蘭是一個(gè)鬧中取靜的好地方。游客在這樣的地方不會(huì)總是獨(dú)處,也不會(huì)深陷美景不能自拔,而是能很容易地在這些熱鬧的場(chǎng)景中取得寧?kù)o。選項(xiàng)D沒(méi)有提及。
9.C最后的等級(jí)就是交了稅等著政府做事,我們只享受就是了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知,付更多的稅給政府,政府再有所行動(dòng)。不賦稅,政府就不行動(dòng),第五個(gè)等級(jí)的滿足就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
10.A
11.D解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。研究人員只是用不同于衛(wèi)星的調(diào)查方法研究亞馬孫河流域森林遭破壞的程度,主要是人為的破壞而沒(méi)有調(diào)查洪水對(duì)森林的破壞。
12.B本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段“itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth'smostplentifulsubstances”可知鋁主要以鋁土礦的形式存在。
13.D
14.D
15.D解析:見(jiàn)第一段第三句。
16.C本題為詞匯知識(shí)考查題。題中resortedto為關(guān)鍵詞。首先從文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置,然后借助上下文進(jìn)行推敲、猜測(cè)。第3段第1、2句講工會(huì)努力通過(guò)bargaining改變現(xiàn)狀,如果不成,工會(huì)就會(huì)resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推斷resortedto為“求助,訴諸”等意思。故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。而A停止,B放棄,D繼續(xù)都不符合邏輯推理。
17.C解析:作者在文章的一開(kāi)始就生動(dòng)地描述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
18.D
19.C
20.B解析:本題為推理題。文章告訴我們,警方最初只發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在車內(nèi)被謀殺,唯一的線索只是一個(gè)目擊者,證明曾見(jiàn)過(guò)一輛1950或1951型號(hào)的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經(jīng)過(guò)。但如果沒(méi)有計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助,要從250萬(wàn)輛這種型號(hào)的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以,計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關(guān)鍵,證人僅提供了線索,但并未親自去抓捕罪犯,所以B正確,而C錯(cuò)誤。A和D與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾。
21.C解析:根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為”。
22.C解析:這是一篇文章不是通告。排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)B和D可包括的范圍太大。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
23.B解析:最后一段。作者夸張地陳述了夜間非常小的聲音。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
24.C
第八段說(shuō),馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒(méi)有安全網(wǎng),一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。
25.B根據(jù)文中第一段第三句,可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。
26.B解析:從第四段可知,有些人對(duì)咖啡屋不屬于純商業(yè)而感到不滿意。
27.A解析:文章第一段的最后兩行,作者說(shuō)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他們就可以回到倫敦了。由此可見(jiàn),他們?cè)诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)前是住在倫敦的,而第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間是住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
28.C
29.C解析:本題問(wèn)為什么那么多的人們留在維蘇威火山附近生活。答案可從第二段找到:MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.許多世紀(jì)以來(lái),維蘇威火山都沒(méi)有噴發(fā)過(guò),因此人們認(rèn)為在那兒生活是安全的。
30.B解析:第二段。從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營(yíng),而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
31.B
32.B
33.C
34.C解析:另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。
35.D
36.B解析:shutsb.up是指“讓某人住口”,為了讓孩子停止尖叫,只好帶他去動(dòng)物園。
37.C
38.D解析:這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力,終于到了考試的這一天了。
39.B解析:當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對(duì)隨時(shí)可能的突發(fā)意外情況。說(shuō)的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)。所以選B項(xiàng)。而其他項(xiàng)意為“將來(lái)的”、“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”、“整個(gè)的”,不合題意。
40.D解析:來(lái)自13個(gè)國(guó)家的311名運(yùn)動(dòng)員在許多項(xiàng)目中進(jìn)行了比賽。
41.A
42.C詞語(yǔ)搭配題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】在bybus,bybike,bytrain等短語(yǔ)中,by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名詞前有冠詞、代詞等時(shí),介詞也要相應(yīng)變化.如:0nhisbike,inthetrain,inhiscar等。
43.D30.答案為D
way與in連用,表示“以……方式/手段”,作方式狀語(yǔ)。case“境況,狀況”與in連用,incaseof意為“假如,免得”;means“方法,手段”一般與by連用;method“方法”常與by/with連用。
44.A解析:與objects對(duì)照,一個(gè)具體,一個(gè)抽象。
45.A詞組題。根據(jù)句意知道應(yīng)該是“媽媽照顧孩子們”,“照顧”應(yīng)該是“takecareof",所以選A。
46.A根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選takesth.a(chǎn)way(把……拿走/帶走)。
47.A
48.C
49.A30.答案為A。根據(jù)上下文,此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此nevertheless符合句意。其他therefore“所以”、moreover“而且”、meanwhile“同時(shí)”都表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
50.B
51.A解析:畫線部分讀[z],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[θ]。
52.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eks],而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[iks],所以選A項(xiàng)。
53.D解析:畫線部分讀]t∫],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[∫]。
54.D
55.B
56.C解析:本題屬字母組合的考查題,可利用排除法:A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i:]只有C項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[e]。故選C。
57.A解析:畫線部分讀[i],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。
58.BA、c、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu],而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)發(fā)[c:],因此選B項(xiàng)。
59.A解析:畫線部分讀[k],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[t∫]。
60.A在dove中o發(fā)[∧],在其他選項(xiàng)中o發(fā)[u]。dove鴿子;notice通知;goden金色的;toll通行費(fèi)。
61.C
62.D
63.D解析:本題考查詞義辨別。thoughts想法,worries擔(dān)心。senses感覺(jué),desires欲望。
64.A解析:本句句意是:我媽媽以低價(jià)買了那件大衣。
65.A解析:arrange“安排,整理”;sell“賣,銷售”;control“管理,控制”;borrow“借入,借用”。
66.B解析:本題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。若主句用將來(lái)時(shí)則狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句大意為;女孩不做完作業(yè)不吃午飯。
67.C
68.C解析:claim指“聲稱”。
69.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。
70.D解析:本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“實(shí)質(zhì)的”,“事實(shí)的”,“地方的”,“實(shí)際的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:海員上周的罷工導(dǎo)致了整個(gè)碼頭的關(guān)閉。
71.D參考譯文:創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄很難,而要保持則更難?!皠?chuàng)造世界紀(jì)錄”應(yīng)該是“setaworldrecord”,在此題中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作前半句真正的主語(yǔ),“保持”用“keep”,故選D。
72.Ahardly...when/before...還沒(méi)……就……。否定意義的詞起始,主謂倒裝。她還沒(méi)坐穩(wěn)電話就響了。
73.C解析:if意為“如果”,而unless意為“除非”,相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選擇if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的從句與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),可以用“if+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
74.A解析:表示否定意義的詞little放在句首,句子倒裝。根據(jù)從
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