2022年東莞市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2022年東莞市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.

D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.

2.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

3.TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

4.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.A.vegetablesneedlittlecarewhilegrowing

B.vegetablescanbegrownonalmostanykindofsoil

C.vegetablegardeningisanindispensablepartoflifeforurbanandsuburbanpeople

D.vegetablegardeningisagoodpastimeforretiredpeople

5.Turtlesburytheireggs______.

A.tokeepthemcool

B.toprotectthemfromdanger

C.becauseofdeepinstinct

D.toprotectthemfromtheweather

6.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.

A.readershowtobepopularwitharound

B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

7.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

9.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

10.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperienc

11.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

12.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorthatcontributestogreatfiredanger?

A.Sultryweather.

B.Cigarettesthrownoutofcarwindows.

C.Pineforests.

D.Windstorm.

14.Fromthepassageweknowthattoaster,stoveandoven______.

A.cannotunderstandtheauthor'sinstructions

B.arealldevicesusedinthekitchen

C.areuselesswithoutthehelpofcomputers

D.areinventedforthelifeinthe21stcentury

15.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

16.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

17.Thetextisabout______.

A.afamousItalianphysician

B.afamousItalianinventor

C.afamousItalianelectrician

D.afamousItaliannovelist

18.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationisanorganizationthat______.

A.stronglyopposesoutdoorlightservices

B.haslostsomemoneyinenergytrade

C.hasprofitedfromthelightingbusiness

D.makeseffortstoreducelightpollution

19.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

20.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.howbirdslayeggs

B.howbirdskeepclean

C.birdsthatlikewater

D.birdsthateatbugs

21.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers

B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation

C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice

D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers

22.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?

A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.

B.Theplantisnearthehospital.

C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.

D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.

23.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

24.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

25.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.

A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking

B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety

C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness

D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety

26.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.

A.senthimtoalargehospital.

B.sentforadoctor

C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor

D.tookhimto,acharityhospital

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

28.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction_________．A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

29.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

30.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

二、完型填空(20題)31.(83)

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.as

32.(42)

A.homeB.bedC.classD.work

33.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

(76)

A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

34.(43)

A.gotB.rushedC.closedD.built

35.【C11】

A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

36.26.A.forB.asC.atD.with

37.(46)

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

38.andhealways

5

it.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

39.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?

(21)

thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething

(22)

foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.

Thenameisthere.

Sinceyouhavemet

(23)

personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall

(24)

themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious

(25)

thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful

(26)

examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions

(27)

tryingtoansweranyofthem.

Thentheyanswerfirsttheones

(28)

whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking

(29)

;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.

Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto

(30)

intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.21.A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

40.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

41.(45)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

42.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing43.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

44.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

45.【B5】

A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest

46.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

47.【B8】

A.entranceB.darknessC.insideD.coldness48.14.（）A.A.likelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.lonely

49.(84)

A.blameB.excuseC.chargeD.trust

50.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped三、語音(10題)51.

A.arch

B.school

C.chore

D.chocolme

52.(5)

A.increase

B.mouse

C.wise

D.promise

53.(2)

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

54.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

55.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

56.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

57.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

58.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

59.(1)

A.trustB.hutC.funD.computer60.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Thedevelopmentofthelightbulb__partlyasaresultofthewidespreadavailabilityofelectricityandtheneedforcheap,cicadalight.

A.occurringB.wasoccurringC.wasoccurredD.occurred

62._________Iknewhimbetter，IDiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenfight．

A.WhichB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

63.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

64.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

65.Iaswellasallyourclassmates_________readytohelpyou．

A.amB.aleC.tobeD.Call66.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

67.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

68.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness______leftuntreated.

A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.because

69.Thepolice______forthethiefeverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

A.searchB.havesearchedC.weresearchingD.aresearching

70.Bymy50thbirthday,I______inmycurrentprofessionforover20years.

A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.willhavebeen

71.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

72.Wemust______asolid,foundationforthedevelopmentofourheavyindustry.

A.takeB.putC.layD.raise

73.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan______.

A.anyriverinChina

B.anyotherriverinAfrica

C.anyriversinChina

D.anyotherriverinChina

74.Iknowyouhadmanyideas,butyouneednottrouble______them.

A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember

75.Theteacher______annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhisclass.

A.burstintoB.jumpedupC.frownedwithD.surprisedat

76.16.Themiddle-agedladysurroundedbythemassissaid_______.A.tobemainB.beingmainC.tobechiefD.beingchief

77.Asawriter,Walterwasvery______.

A.imaginaryB.imageryC.imaginativeD.imaginable78.Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperform.forthepope.A.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.who's

79.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

80.Theysetoffbycarand______thenearesttown.

A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂部的經理，內容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經理起草報告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員，參加那里的活動；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費用、俱樂部的一般活動時間和活動內容)。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫一個競賽通知。內容如下：(1)競賽的名稱和內容。(2)參與對象。(3)競賽的時間。(4)報名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.C解析：見第一段和最后一段。第一段已經說在校生酗酒的事很嚴重。酒后的學生會做出危險的事。因此，讓學生知道有關酒精的危害越多越好。

2.D

3.A解析：文中第二段第一句話“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent…”給出了答案。

4.B

5.B解析：參見原文第四段。海龜把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它們受到傷害。

6.B解析：本題為主旨歸納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始，指出這種叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章結尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓勵少年找回自己，勇于獨立。

7.D解析：見原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同學幫他把書分類、打包，

8.C解析：通讀全文可知文章在描述服裝店熱賣的情景，因此正確答案為C。

9.D解析：參見句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

10.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段可知本題選A項。

11.B

12.B從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術天賦。B項是正確的。

13.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句中的“hotdryweather”與A項相對應，第二段第二句中的“thereisahighwind”與D項相對應，第二段第一句中的“throwcigarette”與B項相對應。

14.B解析：本題為客觀細節(jié)題。從第三段第二句“Justtellatoaster，stoveorotherkitchendeviceswhattodo，andifwillhearthemessage"可推斷B為正確選項。

15.C答案為C。根據第二段的中心得出選項C為正確答案。

16.A文章第三段第二句告訴我們Mrs．Edwards忘記買茶了。

17.B解析：見原文第一段。馬可尼發(fā)現了赫茲，并斷定說電磁波可以傳送信息。因此說他是一個發(fā)明家。

18.D解析：根據題干中的核心詞theInternationalDark-SkyAssociation，很快找到它在原文的出處：第一段最后一句。去掉和題干相同的表達，根據剩下的anonprofitthataimstocontrollightpollution就可以排除C，找到正確答案D項。

19.B

20.B解析：全篇列舉了不同的鳥保持清潔的方式不同。

21.C見原文第五段。如果老師想要查學生是否抄襲，可以注冊網站，與網站服務簽約。

22.B解析：見原文第二段。醫(yī)院就在工廠附近，而且工廠每日放出大量的氣體。

23.B解析：根據第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后幾行的語意可知。

24.B解析：注意句子“Lastly，asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中l(wèi)ess的作用。

25.B

26.D解析：細節(jié)題。在第二段中我們可以看到她為了省錢，把兒子送去了一家免費的慈善醫(yī)院(freechantyhospital)。

27.C根據義章第二段可知，現代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當的規(guī)模，不受地域的限制等，可知C項不正確，故選C項。

28.B

29.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評，并非贊成、嚴厲批評或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項，答案選A項。

30.D解析：參見第一段。

31.A解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。

32.C解析：通過第22空前的nobellsrang可以確定C選項class。因為bell(鈴聲)是針對class而言，而且在學校應做的事情是gotoclass(上課)，其他選項與之無關。

33.A解析：前后屬于轉折關系，用but。

34.D解析：本題屬詞選題。修筑公路應該用動詞built。

35.A

36.D

37.D解析：句意為：“當他們饑餓時，他們只有一點彩色的藥丸吃。”根據譯文，只有D項正確，在這里引導一個時間狀語從句。

38.A根據前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應選A項。

39.B21．答案為B

根據句意，空格為“當……時”或“如果”。

40.B解析：本題屬詞選題。參照30題。

41.B解析：冬季奧運會是于1924年在法國的夏慕尼舉行的。

42.B

43.D

44.D解析：Mere僅僅的、純粹的，very恰恰(起強調作用)，just僅僅、正好，only唯一的。選項D是正確的。

45.C解析：...ofallthemeansoftransportation可判斷此前部分為最高級形式，不可能為比較級。

46.B解析：這個女孩子接著說：從幼兒園起就是這樣?，F在，我排在隊伍的前面了。

47.B解析：這句的含義是火車突然進入黑暗的隧道會給人的視力造成巨大的傷害。

48.Abemorelikelyto意為“更有可能”。

49.D解析：charge“收費，使承擔責任”。作者不知道店員會不會相信他。

50.B解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說服(convince)兩方的軍官。

51.B

52.C解析：該題測試輔音字母s的讀音。A、B、D選項中s發(fā)[s]音；C選項中s發(fā)[z]音。

53.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[eu]，所以選A項。

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[t]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[d]。

55.A

56.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

57.C

58.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[kem]。

59.D

60.A在dove中o發(fā)[∧]，在其他選項中o發(fā)[u]。dove鴿子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行費。

61.D解析：考的是語態(tài)和時態(tài)。講的是過去的事情，用一般過去時。Development的出現或發(fā)生，可用主動態(tài)。選項D是正確的。

62.B

63.A表示強烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A項是正確的。句意為：“不管做什幺，你絕對不能點鼠標的右鍵。否則，程序就會徹底崩潰?！?/p>

64.C解析：由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關系，所以，應使用hear的過去分詞。

65.A

66.A比is+形容詞+of/名詞代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動作發(fā)出者。

67.A

68.A解析：if在這里引導的是條件狀語從句，其中省略了itis。故答案為A。

69.C解析：句式“進行時+when+一般時”表示“正在做某事，就在這時……”。例如：Wewereswimmingintheriverwhenitbegantorain．與此類似，應選C。

70.D解析：表示什么事情一直持續(xù)到將來，用將來完成時。選項D是正確的。

71.D解析：expression意為“表情”；appearance意為“外表”。

72.C

73.D

74.D解析：troubletodo表示“費力做某事”，故選D。只接用不定式的動詞有：agree/fail/arrange/decide/hope/expect/refuse/want/manage/hurry/prepare/promise/pretend/think/wish等。

75.C解析：frownedwithannoyance意為“不開心皺起了眉毛”。

76.C參考譯文：被群眾包圍的中年女人據說是領袖。固定句型besaidtobe，main用作名詞時為：主要部分，體力，力量，大陸，要點，干線，與上文無聯(lián)系。

77.C

78.Cwhose誰的。Who's=whois。我剛看了一本關于一位鋼琴師的書。他生活的唯一志向就是給牧師演奏。

79.B解析：其他三個選項指“現在”，不能用來談論與過去事實不符的事。此類用法還有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime,butyoudidn't．你本該按時來，但你沒有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher．我當時太生氣了，簡直能把她宰了。

80.A解析：makefor表“很快地開往目的地”。

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學校招生復習考試大綱(專科起點升本科)》對英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問的短文。同時還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕o題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作，通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主，內容一般涉及公眾關注的話題；還可意指英語信函、便條寫作，通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內容一般涉及人們日常生活中的交往問題新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時考生應注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過分”詞句，語言要簡明扼要有些英語初學者會覺得，在英語短文寫作中，使用的“大問”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因為這會在英語短文寫作中導致“過分”用詞的問題?？忌魑脑趦热萆弦軌蜃龅骄o扣命題或情景，應采取語言簡明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時提倡和不提倡使用的詞語：括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過于口語化的字詞①一般不應使用縮寫形式，如：不應使用"itdidn't”，而應使用“itdidnot”；不應使用"they've”，而應使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應使用表示猶豫不決的短語，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫作中無可非議，但不能使用在英語短文寫作中。例如，中文信件的開頭方式通常會是“你好!前日收到你的來信，深感欣慰。好久沒有給你寫信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此類句式不應在英語信函短文寫作開頭處使用。原因是，此種方式會浪費篇幅?？荚囍杏⒄Z短文寫作有字數限制，寫得太長同樣會被扣分。在進行信函短文寫作時，考生應注意以下方面：(1)短文寫作情景分析中文情景寫作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達的內容。(2)確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函短文寫作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫作格式。信函短文寫作采用的是英語信函寫作中的“混合式”。(3)進行語言轉換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihave