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2022-2023學年遼寧省沈陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()
A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim
B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim
C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim
D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim
2.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
3.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()
A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take
4._____travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour()
A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With
5.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch()
A.don'tachieve
B.didn'tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
6.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo()
A.thattheotherswant
B.whattheotherswant
C.whichdotheotherswant
D.whatdotheotherswant
7.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()
A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive
8.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed
9.Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp()
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
10.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
11.Shehates_______whensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
12.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
13.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
14.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
15.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
16.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
17.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
18.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
19.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
20.Never()thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions
A.Icouldimagine
B.couldIimagine
C.Icouldn’timagine
D.couldn’tIimagine
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
四、情景對話(5題)29.
6.____
30.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
31.73.____()
32.9.____()
33.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
35.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.
Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne
Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.
Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore
Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()
A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore
B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing
C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets
D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning
36.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext()
A.SuccessIsaChoice
B.TheSecretsofSuccess
C.DevelopOurConfidence
D.HowtoAchieveSuccess
37.Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother’sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.
Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.
Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger
Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________()
A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions
B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning
C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren’semotionsthroughlearning
D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced
38.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable()
A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers
B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine
C.Youcan'teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon'thavemeal
D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C他沒有來聚會的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處為表語從句。當主語是reason時,常用that引導表語從句,而不用because。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C
2.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A本題考查固定搭配beabsorbedin…,意為全神貫注于……,專心于
3.AA句意:預計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
4.D句意:由于旅游費用大幅度增長,懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計劃。介詞用法題。with引導的復合結構可以在句中做時間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語等等。在該題中做的就是原因狀語,因此選D
5.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,句子的謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
6.BB句意:我們沒有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名詞性從句題??仗帒摓榻樵~about的賓語從句,從句需要一個連接代詞,并且該連接代詞在從句中充當do的賓語成分,因此應用what來引導從句。另外,賓語從句應為陳述語序。所以選項B為正確答案
7.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,這個地區(qū)肯定會繁榮起來的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddevelop:發(fā)展;profit:獲利;succeed:成功;thrive:茁壯成長,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.C銀是最好的導電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構,逗號前為完整的句子,所以空白處應填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語,構成獨立主格結構。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關系,所以此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式
9.A
10.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
11.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處是hates的形式賓語,真正的賓語是when引導的從句,所以應用it作形式賓語。故選C
12.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,因此應用關系副詞where引導從句,并在從句中作地點狀語。故選C
13.A我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,was前是個主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,指代看到的內(nèi)容,所以應選擇what。本題容易誤選C項,但本句中引導詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事,而不是兩個男人,所以應用what,而不用who
14.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,指代前面的整句話,所以應用as引導,as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法,意為正如……所說,俗話說
15.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于
16.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
17.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障,而且大雨加劇了這位女司機的無助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結果作句子主語);makeup:編造,化妝;turnout:結果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質(zhì))。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.C說兩種語言而不是一種有明顯的實際優(yōu)勢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.B我從來沒有想到,這些人竟生活在如此惡劣的環(huán)境下。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞,如nothing,no,hardly,never等位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將相應的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。因前面已有表示否定意義的詞,所以此處應用肯定形式。故選B
21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事
27.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)
28.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
29.G[答案]G
【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎
30.E
31.E
32.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的The
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