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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

第二部分:圖畫(huà)作文

寫(xiě)作的訓(xùn)練:

1、尋找參照物

2、兩種訓(xùn)練方法:(1)英漢互譯

(2)模仿法-imitation

2002年寫(xiě)作真題

studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessay

entitled"Cultures——National

andInternationaln.

Intheessayyoushould

1)describethepictureand

interpret

itsmeaning,and

2)giveyourcommentonthe

phe-nomenon.

Youshouldwriteabout200words

neatlyon

ANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

關(guān)于comment的三個(gè)寫(xiě)作角度:

1、提建議

yoursuggestions,yoursolutions;

2、考慮背景及原因

backgroundandreasons;

3、描述未來(lái)、預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái);

(審題構(gòu)思時(shí)應(yīng)注意:以小見(jiàn)大、把握象征寓意)

描述圖畫(huà)的單詞:

發(fā)帶ribbon耳環(huán)earrings項(xiàng)鏈necklace

少數(shù)民族minoritygroup婦女服飾accessories

范文再現(xiàn):

ThispicturevividlydepictsalovelyAmericangirlin

traditionalChinesecostumewithasweetsmileonherface.She

wearsribbons,earrings,necklacesandotheraccessories,that

arecharacteristicoftheclothesofacertainChineseminority

group.Undoubtedly,thiscostumehasaddedorientalcharmto

herbeautifullook.

Whatthepictureconveysgoesfarbeyondonlyafashiontrend.

Insteaditcarriesculturalmeanings.Thefactthatpeoplefrom

differentcountriesareattractedtothemysteriousChinese

culture,indicatesthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,

respected,appreciated,andsharedinternationally.Inother

words,anation1suniqueculturecanbecomeinternational(走

向世界)throughworldwideeconomicandculturalexchanges.

Sincethetrendofglobalizationseemsincreasingly

irresistible(不可抵擋),culturalcommunicationswill

effectivelyimprovemutualunderstandingandfriendship.

Inmyopinion,nationalcultureasapricelessspiritual

treasureshouldbepreservedandcherished.Yettherearegood

reasonstoadvocateinternationalculture.Forthoseideasfrom

theothercultures,controversial(有爭(zhēng)議的、格格不入的)oreven

absurdatfirstsight,canprovideadifferentperspectivefor

ustoobservetheworld.However,whenweareconfrontedwith

adifferentculture,weshouldbesensibleenoughtoabsorbits

essenceandtoresistitsdarkside(取其精華、去其糟粕).Only

inthiswaycanwepromoteculturaldevelopmentpositively^and

makeourworlddimensional,colorfulandvigorous.

寫(xiě)作題型總結(jié):

1、提綱式作文(91年-96年)

2、圖表作文(97年、99年)

3、圖畫(huà)作文(98年、00年、01年、02年、03年)

4、情景式作文(新增加,尚未考過(guò))

5、簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用文(新增加,尚未考過(guò))

著重研究事務(wù)信函(分為建議信、求職信、申請(qǐng)信、表?yè)P(yáng)信、投訴信等)

四大類(lèi)主題題型總結(jié):

1、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比選擇題

eg.(91年)Wheretolive,inthecityorthecountry?

提綱:1、城市的利與弊

2、鄉(xiāng)村的利與弊

3、我的看法,我的選擇

(四六級(jí)99年)Readingselectivelyorextensively?

(四六級(jí)97年)Myviewonjob-hopping

(四六級(jí)00年)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試是否必要?

推薦題目:(1)Whichtocelebrate,westernfestivalsortheChinese?

(2)Cyber-bars*advantagesanddisadvantages(網(wǎng)吧的利與弊)

(3)Myviewonprivatecars

2、現(xiàn)象闡釋題

eg.(93年)TVadvertisements

提綱:(1)presentstates

(2)reasons

(3)mycomments

(94年)Onmakingfriends

闡釋?zhuān)海?)theneedforfriend

(2)truefriendship

(3)myprinciple

(96年)goodhealth

闡釋?zhuān)海?)importanceofgoodhealth

(2)waystokeepfit

(3)myownpractice

新概念:亞健康狀態(tài)、全民補(bǔ)鈣、關(guān)愛(ài)老年人健康、綠色食品、全民

健身、愛(ài)滋病的蔓延、精神抑郁癥、保齡秋熱、瑜珈功熱、健身操熱、瘋牛病的

威脅…

第二段:對(duì)keepfit的錯(cuò)誤理解;

三種可行的觀點(diǎn):(1)鍛煉身體及方式;

(2)保證飲食健康;

haveregularmeals;

goonadiet;

(3)同樣要保證精神健康;

optimisticmentality開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)

(02年)Cultures—NationalandInternational

闡釋略(看前面的范文)

3、問(wèn)題解決題

關(guān)鍵:文章的第三段,如何解決問(wèn)題

代表作:(98年)Suchpromises

考題描述:圖片插入語(yǔ):(1)本母雞下蛋不見(jiàn)棱見(jiàn)角;

(2)保證有蛋皮、蛋清、蛋黃;

蛋清e(cuò)ggwhite;蛋皮eggshell;蛋黃yolk;都不

必寫(xiě)。

打油詩(shī):各行各業(yè)興承諾,歡迎監(jiān)督不委托;

原本皆為份內(nèi)事,何須高唱文明歌。

圖畫(huà)作文做題原則:構(gòu)思時(shí),需要以小見(jiàn)大,把握象征寓

屈、O

分析主題:抨擊各行各業(yè)中對(duì)于完成自己職責(zé)的浮夸風(fēng);

提倡少說(shuō)空話(huà)、多干實(shí)事的精神。

提建議的思路:先說(shuō)國(guó)家、政府該怎么辦,問(wèn)題主要是由于國(guó)家的法律制度

不健全,所以國(guó)家政府應(yīng)當(dāng)制定法律法規(guī);

第二條思路,自己應(yīng)提高個(gè)人覺(jué)悟

建議:平時(shí)多注意這類(lèi)事物,有意識(shí)的自我練習(xí)。

舉例:(1)諷刺中小學(xué)、大學(xué)的亂收費(fèi)問(wèn)題overcharging;

(2)諷刺電視節(jié)目對(duì)兒童的不利影響;

(3)諷刺大城市的空氣污染現(xiàn)象。

尤為重要:以小見(jiàn)大,把一個(gè)現(xiàn)象看作一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象。

(03年)溫室中的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨

題目分析:溫室greenhouse;

要鍛煉自己的獨(dú)立生活能力,在艱苦環(huán)境下磨練自己的毅力才有前途,才能發(fā)展。

4、觀點(diǎn)論證題(01年出現(xiàn))

(文章第二段中)命題角度:1、舉例論證段

2、原因論證段

3、數(shù)據(jù)論證段

代表作:(01年)愛(ài)心是一盞燈,在越黑暗

的地方越明亮。(助人為樂(lè)的主題)

2000年考題

Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyand

writeandessayto

1)describethepictures,

2)deduce(推理)thepurposeofthedrawerof

thepictures,and

3)suggestcounter-measures(對(duì)策).

AbriefHistoryof

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyon

WorldCommercialFishing

ANSWERSHEET2.

Asisshowninthepictures,wecanseeclearly

thatwiththerampancyofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishesconsiderably

decreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin

1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,butmanyfishing-boats.

Thepurposeofthispicture(修正為thetwopictures或thepictures與第一段一致)is

toshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedecrease(可換為decline、reduction、

shrinkage、shrinking)ofoceanresources.Owingtoover-fishingthenumberoffishes

hasobviouslydecreased(可換為declined、reduced、shrunk).Ifweletthissituation

goasitis,wewon'tknowwherefishisinthefuture.(一般說(shuō)我不知道,你不知道,

他不知道用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)就夠了:Idon'tknow不管過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在,未來(lái)都用這個(gè)形

式,于是改為:willbeinthefuture?)Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreat

destruction.(提示:By+未來(lái)時(shí)間:將來(lái)完成時(shí)對(duì)應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)是:willhavedone即我們

將已經(jīng)……)

Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrastic(firm)measures.Foronething,we

shouldappealtoourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.For

another,weshouldenhance(cultivate)theawarenessofpeoplethattheocean

resourcesareveryvital(重要的)tous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourocean

resources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhave

abrilliantfuture.

第三部分考研寫(xiě)作的訓(xùn)練方法

復(fù)習(xí):

學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作的訓(xùn)練方法:

1.會(huì)意法

找一篇250~300字的范文,反復(fù)的英漢互譯,通過(guò)此過(guò)程中的檢查和比較來(lái)

發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,逐漸使范文作者的語(yǔ)言中的優(yōu)秀的閃光點(diǎn)為我所

用,從而達(dá)到提高自己水平的目的。

2.模仿法

在每聯(lián)一篇范文的時(shí)候都把它的好的句型和閃光點(diǎn)抄在卡片上,不斷的

accumulation并匯集成冊(cè),然后在以后每次的訓(xùn)練中刻意的用3~5個(gè),這樣循序

漸進(jìn),作文便有把握突破10分,12分。

學(xué)習(xí)方法方面的建議:

強(qiáng)化詞匯

詞匯量少會(huì)導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)言貧乏,沒(méi)有辦法做到豐富多變,所以需要大幅度擴(kuò)展詞

匯,譬如接近考研大綱要求的5300個(gè)詞匯,如果在詞匯量沒(méi)有大幅度擴(kuò)展的時(shí)

候,期望以題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)來(lái)提高的話(huà),效果是不會(huì)太明顯的。

建議在7月份之前至少把去年的大綱詞匯過(guò)一遍,在新大綱出臺(tái)后再結(jié)合新

大綱,查漏補(bǔ)缺。這樣通過(guò)詞匯量的大幅擴(kuò)展就可以使聽(tīng)力,閱讀,寫(xiě)作的水平

都有很大的提高。

單詞記憶的幾點(diǎn)建議:

1.卡片記憶:把難記的單詞,長(zhǎng)單詞,偏詞,怪詞記在卡片上,在平時(shí)多看兒遍,

從而輕松的就記住了。

2.通過(guò)閱讀記憶:在上面記住的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)大量閱讀,不斷應(yīng)用,不斷重復(fù),

不斷檢驗(yàn),便可以牢牢的記住了。

3.經(jīng)常自測(cè):譬如利用單詞表,先看英語(yǔ)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)意思,其中不熟的,沒(méi)記住的,

單獨(dú)摘出來(lái)或標(biāo)記出來(lái);再反過(guò)來(lái),看英語(yǔ)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ),也把不熟的和沒(méi)記住的標(biāo)

出來(lái),對(duì)這些反復(fù)的記憶。

4.尋找考研伙伴,互相測(cè)試:每天互相考一下,把難記的,長(zhǎng)的,偏的,怪的

多考一考,利用互相的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)的欲望,從而但到記憶的目的。

二.學(xué)以致用:在記住的基礎(chǔ)上不斷練習(xí),達(dá)到熟能生巧的效果。

例句:大家普遍認(rèn)為

譯文一:Peopleusuallythink

譯文二:Itisuniversallyacknowlegedthat

譯文三:Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

譯文四:Itiswidelybelievedthat

例句:不言而喻

譯文一:Itgoeswithoutsayingthat

譯文二:Thereisnodenyingthat

譯文三:Thereisacommonbeliefthat

例句:大家普遍認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。

譯文:Itisuniversallyacknowlegedthatinternetisplayinganincreasingly

importantroleinourinformationsociety.

譯文:Itgoeswithoutsayingthatinternetisplayinganincreasingly

importantroleinourinformationsociety.

例句:大家普遍公認(rèn)Beatles是英國(guó)歷史上最偉大的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)。

譯文:ItisuniversallyacknowlegedthatBeatlesisthegreatestrock-band

intheBritishhistory.

譯文:ThereisacommonbeliefthatBeatlesisthegreatestrock-bandin

theBritishhistory.

三.把書(shū)讀透:面對(duì)大量的優(yōu)秀的權(quán)威的資料,書(shū)籍,買(mǎi)了好多,但是每本都淺

嘗輒止,這樣做是根本沒(méi)有效果的。我們從多個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成功人士的事例

中總結(jié)出來(lái)的方法是,選定一本喜歡的書(shū),認(rèn)真地把它讀透,把里面的每

個(gè)單詞,每個(gè)優(yōu)秀的句子,包括磁帶都鉆研透,這樣的話(huà)應(yīng)該會(huì)有巨大的

飛躍。

四:在寫(xiě)作中培養(yǎng)一絲不茍的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度:

良好的寫(xiě)作習(xí)慣不僅在考試中會(huì)擁有優(yōu)勢(shì);而且對(duì)于形成良好的工作習(xí)慣,

以及作為眾多的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者中的佼佼者而脫穎而出都是大有裨益的。我從我的學(xué)

習(xí)經(jīng)歷中總結(jié)出來(lái),只有始終抱著一絲不茍的態(tài)度,對(duì)所作的工作,認(rèn)真的反復(fù)

的檢查,才能保證精品的誕生。

積少成多,聚沙成塔,一兩個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤不在乎的話(huà),錯(cuò)誤多了,就有可能掩蓋

你工作真正的閃光點(diǎn)。

所以說(shuō)真正優(yōu)秀的英語(yǔ)要一滴滴積累,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)磨練才能換來(lái)的。

第四部分考研作文范文分析

主旨:以一絲不茍的態(tài)度對(duì)范文認(rèn)真地分析,從而提高對(duì)語(yǔ)言的敏感性。

好的作文需要語(yǔ)言豐富多變:重要的單詞盡量不重復(fù)有些主題詞難免重復(fù):

譬如computer,PC對(duì)于非主題詞,如形容詞,副詞,動(dòng)詞則能改造就改造,用

同義詞,近義詞來(lái)表達(dá)。

減少,縮減;decrease

減少,衰退,范圍減少;declinedeclinedeclined

減少reducereductionreduced

范圍減小,范圍減縮;shrinkshrinkage;shrinking;shrunk

改造動(dòng)詞時(shí)要具體情況具體分析,對(duì)特殊動(dòng)詞要注意它的特殊的過(guò)去式形式

(具體修改在2000年真題第4頁(yè)上的范文)

圖畫(huà)作文范文二

范文八

Directions:

A.Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteandessayinabout200words.

B.Youressaymustbewritten

clearlyonANSWERSHEETII.

C.Youressayshouldmeetthe

requirementsbelow:

1.Decribethecartoonandthe

messageconveyed

2.Drawaconclusionandgiveyour

commentonthecartoon

Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmore

seriousallovertheworld.Asisshownin

thecartoon,twocarsaregivingoffwastegasandthreepeopletryingtoavoidbreathing

inthepoisonousgasbymaskingtheirfacewiththeirhands.Thepoisonousgassentoff

byfactories,domesticappliancesandautomobileshasmadetheairunhealthyforpeople

tobreathe.

Thereisnodenyingthatautomobilesareindicationsofcivilization,progressand

development;nevertheless,automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.

Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivemeasuresaretaken,theproblemof

pollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand(除非采取有效的措施,否則問(wèn)題將會(huì)失捽).

Actually,peopleareshowingareal(可替換為growing)concernover(固定搭ft!)the

problem.Forexample,thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepublicforfirm

actionagainstpollutionfromautomobiles.

Indeed,theeailhisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesand

forourdescendants.Inmyopinion,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutionstothe

problemofpollutionfrompoisonousgasgivenoffbyautomobiles.Forexample,the

automobilesshouldbeequippedwithadevicewhichcandisposeofwastegas.

Iconcretesolutionstotheproblemofpollutionfrompoisonousgasgivenoffby

automobiles.Forexample,theautomobilesshouldbeequippedwithadevicewhichcan

disposeofwastegassoastopreventitfrompollutingair.Onlyinthiswaycanwe

reallysolvetheproblemofairpollutioncausedbyautomobiles.(優(yōu)點(diǎn):在文末用倒裝

句展現(xiàn)句型的豐富多變)

Cartoon:漫畫(huà),卡通畫(huà)picture,photo:照片

giveoff:排放sendoff:排放

wastegas:廢氣poisonousgas:有毒氣體

用手捂住臉:covermyfacewithmyhandsmaskingtheirfacewiththeirhands.

家用電器:domesticapplianceshouseholdappliances

不可否認(rèn)的是:thereisnodenyingthat

...是...的標(biāo)志:areindicationsof或者用isanindicationof又或者是are

indicativeof

...是....的象征:isasymbolof同樣有:besymbolicof

標(biāo)志著:indicate或者是:symbolize

盡管如此:nevertheless

導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題causetheseriousproblem

同義詞:嚴(yán)重的severesevereproblem嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題severeconsequence嚴(yán)重

的結(jié)果

grave

嚴(yán)厲果斷的措施:firmaction堅(jiān)決果斷的:

drastic所以也可替換為:drasticmeasures

在我看來(lái):inmyopinion制定出:workout

制定法律:makelaws

取的作文高分的必要前提是句型要豐富多變,

要有倒裝句。

圖畫(huà)作文范文之三

范文十

Directions:

A.Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyand

writeanessayinabout200words.

B.Youressaymustbewrittenclearlyon

ANSWERSHEETIL

C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirements

below:

1.Describethecartoonandthemessage

conveyed

2.Drawaconclusionandgiveyourcommentonthecartoon.

Today,theearth*sdesertsarespreadingandgettinglargeranddesertificationisa

seriousproblem

facingtheworld.Themajorreasonforthisisirresponsiblecuttingdownoftrees.Asis

showninthefirstcartoon,whenpeoplecutdowntreesdesertforceson(沙漠以巨大的

動(dòng)力向前推進(jìn),勢(shì)不可擋)andbecomesirrepressible.

Peoplecutdowntreesforvariousreasons(重復(fù))buttheymayforgetthattrees

playavitalpartinwaterandsoilconservation(水土保持).Treescanpreservemoisture

(儲(chǔ)存濕度,水分)andfertility(養(yǎng)分,土壤的肥沃度,來(lái)源于fertile)inthesoil,

protectsoilagainsterosionandpreventfertilelandfrombecomingdesert.Therefore

whenpeoplecutdownallofthetrees,theearthliesbareanddryinthehotsun,and

desertisinevitable.

Desertificationcanleadtomanyotherseriousproblemswhichmaythreatenthe

existenceofhumanbeings,suchasareductionofarableland,terribledroughts(旱災(zāi))

andfamine(饑荒).Inordertopreventdesertification,peoplehavetoplanttrees,asthe

secondcartoonshows.Thetimewhenpeopleplanttreesisthetimewhendesertretreats.

Peopleshouldnotcutdowntreesanymore,asisdoneinthefirstcartoon,butrather,

theyshouldplantmoretrees,andonlyinthiswaycandesertificationbefinallydefeated.

(文章結(jié)尾倒裝句型可使文章豐富多彩)

沙漠化:desertification

壓制,克制:repress可以壓制的:repressible失控的:irrepressible同義:

getoutofhand

fertileland,fertilesoil肥沃的土地nutrition食物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)

soilerosion土壤侵蝕

可耕作的:arable可耕地的減少:reductionofarableland

缺點(diǎn):一般的圖畫(huà)作文第一段應(yīng)該先描述圖畫(huà),不應(yīng)該急于分析原因,一般的原

因分析在第二段,提出建議在第三段。(結(jié)構(gòu)散亂)

建議:寫(xiě)作文如果要分段的話(huà),每一段應(yīng)該是一個(gè)大的內(nèi)容,第二段只講原因,

第三段提出建議,展望未來(lái)。切不可把內(nèi)容拆散到各段去。

推薦的文章結(jié)尾采用的高難度句型:

一.倒裝句型:

Only.......或者Onlyinthisway.......

或者是Onlybydoingso.......

I|J:倒裝句Only+介詞短語(yǔ)

二.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

Itis.......that.......結(jié)構(gòu)

彳列如:Itisinthisway/Itisbydoingsothatwecansolvetheproblem.

三.虛擬句型

Itishightime

例如:Itishightimethatwechangedpresentsituation.

Itishightimethatwesolvedtheproblem.

注意:虛擬語(yǔ)氣必須在從句中采用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)

重寫(xiě)范文十:

步驟:第一段詳細(xì)描述圖畫(huà)信息,Asisshowninthepictures,wecanseeclearlythe

struggleCfightbattle)betweenpeopleanddesert.Inonepicture,peoplearefleeingthe

greedy(hungly>overwhelming)desert.(說(shuō)明:圖畫(huà)和圖表的所配文字可以用

caption)Thecaptionindicatesthatasthesandadvances,weretreat.Onthecontrary,the

secondpicturedepictspeoplecarryingtools,youngtreesandwater(說(shuō)明:spade鐵鍬;

黑桃tool工具sapling樹(shù)苗;youngtreesWrff)toplanttheearthagain.The

wordsdemonstratethatasweforceonthesandhillswithdraw(recede).

第二段:Thepurposeofthetwopicturesastoshowasthatdueattentionhastobepaid

totheharmsofdesertification(desertexpansion).Owingtopeople'srampant()clear

cuttingdesertisrapidlyourlivingspace.Inparticular,thesharpincreaseofsandstorms

issoundinganalarmtoushumanbeings.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,our

environmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.

Therefore(astheresult,thus,hence,accordingly,inmyopinion,inconclusion),itis

imperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures(要迫切采取嚴(yán)厲的措施).Foronething(on

theonehand,aboveall),weshouldappealtoourauthorities(governments)tomake

strictlaws(makelaws制定法律,可替換為workoutlaws)tocontroldeforestation

(森林砍伐:clearcutting,deforestation,thecuttingofforests植樹(shù)造林:forestation).

Foranother(ontheotherhand,inaddition,what'smore,furthermore),weshouldalso

enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethatthenaturalresourcesareveryvitaltous.Onlyin

thiswaycanweprotectournaturalresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanscan

overcomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrilliantfuture.

水土保持:waterandsoilconservation

可以使用從句形式:forestresourcesareveryvitaltous

利用倒裝句:Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectournaturalresources.

利用強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itisinthisway.......,Bydoingsocanwe........

利用虛擬句型:Itishightimethat.......

2001年作文:

Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,

loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehas

his/herownunderstandingofit.(在人類(lèi)的所

有價(jià)值感情里而,愛(ài)心可能是最崇高的,但

是每個(gè)人理解不同。)

Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyon

theissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothe

newspaperto

1)showyourunderstandingofthe

symbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,(即

在第一段里面要把圖畫(huà)的象征寓意點(diǎn)出來(lái))

2)giveaspecificexample,(要給出一個(gè)

具體的例子)and

3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestway

toshowlove.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

作文要求的改動(dòng):字?jǐn)?shù)增多,由150增到200個(gè);分值加大,評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)放寬。

增加情景語(yǔ)言,即:情景說(shuō)明,提綱說(shuō)明,以及圖畫(huà)。

重要原則:英語(yǔ)情景說(shuō)明語(yǔ)句,不可直接照搬,需要進(jìn)行改動(dòng)。盡量應(yīng)用同義,

近義詞,相關(guān)表達(dá),不同句式改造。例如worthy可以替換為valuable,feelings可

以替換為emotions,mankind可以替換為humanbeing,可以改為beregardedas/be

consideredas/betakenas/beviewedas/bethoughtofasthenoblest,noblest可以替換

為greatest,

范文一:(20)

Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest.(照搬情景句很

危險(xiǎn))Itisoftheutmostimportancetothehumanbeings(愛(ài)心對(duì)人類(lèi)有至關(guān)重要的

意義),Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgivelove.

Asisdescribedinthepicture,nloveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces.nThis

isindeedtrue.Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanordinarypeople.(邏輯錯(cuò)

誤)Mayeevenadimlight(微弱的光)cangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlifeand

progress.Maybejustathreadoflight(——線(xiàn)的光芒)willcallforththeirstrengthand

couragetostepoutof(走出困境)theirdifficulties.

Forinstancewhensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyou

maysavehislife.(我們只是給出一些食物和水就可以幫助他拯救生命)Orwhena

littlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty,justasmallsumof

moneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishherschoolingandchangeherlife(改變了女

孩的人生).Inthiscases,youhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewhere

lightismostneeded.(在這些例子里面,你已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)了愛(ài)心,向黑暗中的?盞燈一

樣。)

Sotosumup[Sotosumup因此,概括一下應(yīng)該么改為asaresult/therefore(因此)

要么就改為inconclusion/tosumup(概括總結(jié))],weshouldofferourhelptoall

whoareinneed.Weexpecttogetlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetoothersso

whenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneedofhelp,don'thesitateto

giveyourlovetohim.Ibelievethentheralationshipbetweenpeoplewillbe

harmoniousandoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.

When……just……結(jié)構(gòu):當(dāng)某人遇到……的困境的時(shí)候,我們只是這樣……就解決

了問(wèn)題。

supposesb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu):假設(shè)某人正遇到...的困境的時(shí)候,我們將....

imaginesb.doingsth.,weshould.......結(jié)構(gòu):假設(shè)某人正遇到...的困境的時(shí)候,我

們將……

聯(lián)想:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難之交才是真正的朋友

范文二:(16)

Itisgenerallybelievedthatloveisahottopicwhichismosttalkedabout.(句子內(nèi)容重

復(fù),沒(méi)有真實(shí)內(nèi)容)ThisistruenotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.Welivein

differentcountries,speakdifferentlanguages,butloveissomethingcommontousall.

Buthowtoshowlove(結(jié)構(gòu)7昆亂)maybedifferentwithdifferentpeopleindifferent

countries.Thisissomethingweshouldgivemorethoughtto.

Asshowninthepicture,loveislikealampwhichshinesbrightestindarkplaces.This

tellsusasimpletruth:Loveislikealamp.Itismostvaluablewhenitismostneeded.

Forexample,onceIsawaforeignladygetlostinthestreet.Shecouldnotspeak

Chineseandnobodyseemedtobeabletohelpher.ThoughmyEnglishisnotverygood

andIwasashyperson(Iwasshy/Iwasveryshy就夠了),Ithoughtsheneededhelp

verymuch.(desperately絕望地;極度地)Iaskedherwhatshewanted.Shetoldmeshe

lostherway,soIshowedherthewaytoherhotel.Itwasasmallthingbutshethanked

meverymuch(sincerely真誠(chéng)的)becausemyhelpwasneededverymuch,(myhelp

wasmostneeded)Myhelpwaslikealampinadarkplace.

Ithink(太口語(yǔ),最好使用:inmyopinion/asfarasIamconcerned/tosumup/in

conclusion/onthewhole)weallshouldbelikealampinadarkplace,showingour

love,givingourhelptoothers,eventostrangers.Inthiswaywecan(一般用:Onlyin

thiswaycanwe)makethisworldaharmoniousandpeacefulworld.

“不同”還可以用:differfrom,varyfrom,distinctfrom

范文三:(10)

Inthepicturebelow,inthefulldarksituation(語(yǔ)句搭配不當(dāng),應(yīng)該說(shuō):畫(huà)面,背景,

角落等等),alittleofsparkenlightens(enlighten啟發(fā),啟發(fā)某人做...事用詞不當(dāng);

應(yīng)該用brighten)thedark.Thenaive(naive幼稚,無(wú)知,傻乎乎的(貶義詞),

innocent天真的(褒義詞))sparksmilessosweet.Itseemstobesaying,asthecaption

inthepicturereads,Iamalightoflove,themoredarkwhereIam,themoreenlighten.

(錯(cuò)誤1:dark的比較級(jí)應(yīng)該是darker錯(cuò)誤2:dark這樣的短詞是沒(méi)必要加more

的)

Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest.Asamatterof

fact,allofussurviveinaloveworld.(切勿直接照搬情景句)Weofferlove,more

important,weneedlove.Iamahardworkingstudentthat(對(duì)人不應(yīng)該用that弓I導(dǎo)從

句,應(yīng)該用who)isspecializedinComputerScienceandApplication.Onceatime(英

語(yǔ)中的有一次只可以說(shuō):Once或者atonetime),Ilostmymind(我發(fā)瘋了:Ilost

mymind心不在焉:Iwasabsenceofmind)accidentallyasaresultIdroppeddown

fromthedownstairs(downstairs不合邏輯應(yīng)該改為upstairs),badlyinjured.Butfor

(butfor結(jié)構(gòu):要不是因?yàn)?.主句里面應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式(would/could

havedone))myroommates1helpIcouldn'tliveupnotonlyinphysics(在物理方面:

inphysics在酒精方面:inspirits在肉體方面:inphysical在精神方面:in

mental/mentally)butalsoinspirits.Ithankthem(時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該用Ithanked)

genuinly(genuinely:真誠(chéng)地).WhatIaccomplishedtoday(應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):Ihave

accomplished)party(party聚會(huì),partially部分地)attributeto(attributesth.to

sth.:……要被歸功于……attribute的賓語(yǔ)提前的話(huà),應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)該是:

sth.shouldbeattributedto)allofthemgivingmeahandtomyschoolwork.Ihope(習(xí)

慣用法:一旦用hope,從句中應(yīng)該用will即如:Ihopeshewill)

Icanliveuptomyselfaswellasmyroommates.

AsfarasIamconcerned(在我看來(lái)),loveshouldbeshowedbytwomeans(通過(guò)兩

種方式表達(dá)愛(ài)心)asfollows.Atthefirstplace(應(yīng)該改為inthefirstplace首先,第一),

weshouldkeepacriticaleye(keepaneyeonsth.詞組:密切關(guān)注,照料,照顧)on

others1loveshowedtous.Ofcourse,mostoftheloveisgoodforus,nevertheless,some

doesharmtous,suchashelpingtocheatinginexams.Thelastbutnotheleast(第二點(diǎn)

應(yīng)該用:inthesecondplace/inadditionwhat'smorethelastbutnottheleast一般用于

三個(gè)方面的最后一個(gè),只有兩點(diǎn)是不用該詞組的),weshouldshowlovehearts(表

達(dá)愛(ài)心應(yīng)該用showlove而不是showloveheart)tothoseneedingthem.Aswe

know,HopeProject(希望工程在英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)該說(shuō):projecthope)isthelargestloveproject

inourcountry,youshouldpayhighlyattentiononitratherthanneglect.Inaddition,we

shouldcultivatetheawareness(要培養(yǎng)我們的意識(shí))tohelpothersinourdailylife.

Let*sholdourhands(holdourhands:握手joinourhands:團(tuán)結(jié)一心)tobuildour

countryfilledinlovehearts,(filledin:填表,filledwith:充滿(mǎn);愛(ài)心應(yīng)該用love就

可以了)

寫(xiě)出好的作文應(yīng)做的準(zhǔn)備:

大規(guī)模的積累主題相關(guān)詞,優(yōu)秀的句型詞組。

二.需要大規(guī)模的減少語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。

圖表作文介紹:

一般有四種考試形式。

第一種叫:table,即表格題。最大的難度是如何挑選最典型的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)描述,不

能面面俱到,要找有說(shuō)服型的。

應(yīng)該采取的原則:首尾呼應(yīng)原則。只看開(kāi)始和結(jié)尾,中間的忽略不計(jì)。即起

點(diǎn)是多少,終點(diǎn)是多少,增加了多少。

可采取的動(dòng)詞:增力口:increasefromto減少:decreasefrom

to

第二種叫:piechart,餅狀圖或圓形圖。

必不可少的詞組:由...部分組成:consistof,bemadeupof,

becomposedof,

占多大比例:accountfor,takeup

第三種叫:barchart,柱狀圖。要把柱狀物的頂端縱橫對(duì)位,找到精確的數(shù)據(jù)。

第四種叫:graph,曲線(xiàn)圖。

基本術(shù)語(yǔ):增加,上升:increase;grow;rise;climb;goup.

減少:decrease;reduce;decline;fall;godown;shrink.

保持不變:remainstable/steady/unchanged;

相關(guān)副詞:sharply;dramatically;considerably;rapidly.(表不

大幅度的4個(gè)副詞)

gradually(逐漸地);steadily(穩(wěn)步地);slightly(微弱

地);

基本術(shù)語(yǔ):波動(dòng):fluctuate

例如:微弱的波動(dòng):fluctuateslightly

有一1些小的波動(dòng):Therearesomesmall/slight

fluctuations.

大幅度的波動(dòng):fluctuatedramatically/sharply/

considerably

起伏升降:riseandfall

遞增:ontherise/ontheincrease

遞減:onthedecline

難點(diǎn):圖表作文的難點(diǎn)不在第一段的描述上,關(guān)鍵在于第二段如何透過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)挖

掘?qū)嵸|(zhì)。第三段針對(duì)現(xiàn)象提出建議。

Directions:(兩表對(duì)比題)

A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessay

inatleast150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEETII.

TOEUPSANDDOWNSOFPOPULATIONGROWTH

C.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:

1.effectofthecountry1sgrowinghumanpopulationonits

wildlife(這個(gè)國(guó)家不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響,如果沒(méi)有describe,

那就點(diǎn)到為止,粗線(xiàn)的描述作文,不用引用數(shù)據(jù)。如果有describe,就要找出

數(shù)據(jù)用圖表語(yǔ)言詳細(xì)描述。)

2.possiblereasonfortheeffect(寫(xiě)出影響原因。)

3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection(針對(duì)現(xiàn)狀,危機(jī)

提出建議。)

第一個(gè)圖:隨著時(shí)代的變化,美國(guó)人口的增長(zhǎng)。遞增:onth一rise;increase

steadily;

第二個(gè)圖:species:物種;extinction:滅絕;美國(guó)物種滅絕的數(shù)量隨著時(shí)

間的遷移越來(lái)越多。

范文:(高分)

Fromthesegraphs(術(shù)語(yǔ)正確),wecandrawaconclusionthat,with

thegrowthofhumanpopulation,thenumberofspecieshas

decreasedrapidly(可以替換為:declinedramatically;或者用:

fall/reducesharply)inAmerica,andsomespecieshaveeven

vanishedfromourplanet.

Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Ithink(口語(yǔ),這里的Ithink

可以去掉不用,直接用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)°)thereareseveralpossible

reasonsfor(這里的可以添加acconunting,從而改為詞組accounting

for)this.(自問(wèn)自答,好)First(aboveall),witharapidgrowth

ofpopulation(可以替換為asthehumanpopulationgrowsrapidly

或owingtothehumanpopulationgrowsrapidly),moreandmore

people(這里的可以改換為:agrowingnumberofpeople

越來(lái)越多的人)cametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving

Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherplaces.Someofthem

probablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie.Second

(可以替換為inaddition/moreimportant1y好的方面),althoughmany

peoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemay

notthinkso.Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandsellthem

inordertogetmoremoney.Third(口J以替換為:evenworse壞的

方面),withthedevelopmentoftheindustry(可以替換astheresult

of或astheconsequenceof),thenaturalbalanceandthe

ecologicenvironmentaredestroyed.Thedeforestation(clear

cutting/cuttingoffforest)hasbecomemoreandmoreserious

(這里的可以該換為:incr一asingly越來(lái)越).Sosomeofthewildlife

(沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù))becomehomelessandextinct.

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