2023學(xué)年完整公開課版教學(xué)案例 enna

AprilFool'sday愚人節(jié)西方的愚人節(jié)——一年中少有的一個(gè)心驚膽戰(zhàn)的節(jié)日。在這一天，您可以充分發(fā)揮想象力，讓有序的時(shí)間和空間在您手中瞬時(shí)翻轉(zhuǎn)，胡作非為在“愚人節(jié)”完全有充分的理由和充足的市場。我們本期的“特別關(guān)注”沒有搞心跳加速的“愚”人游戲，只想在您玩膩了瘋狂的鬧劇之后走進(jìn)來享受一片輕松和愜意…TheoriginofAprilFool'sDayTherearedifferentversionsastotheoriginofAprilFool'sDay.ThemostwidespreadtheorylinksthedaytoGregoriancalendarreformwhileothersinvolvemythologicallegendsoranthropologicalexplanations.關(guān)于“愚人節(jié)”的來源有各種不同的說法，有人說與一群不愿接受公歷紀(jì)年的法國保守者有關(guān)；也有人說它來源于紀(jì)念豐收女神的女兒被誘拐到地獄；還有人說，這個(gè)節(jié)日始于英國一個(gè)名叫“愚人村”的天才村民；另一些說法則認(rèn)為春天的天氣變化無常，因此人們在春分前后可以選擇某一日顛倒乾坤，以荒誕的鬧劇來迎接春神的到來...至于哪種說法更為可信，全憑您“拭目”定奪嘍！AprilFool'sdictionaryHasiteveroccurredtoyouthattheword"fool"isusedinmanydifferentandoftencontradictoryways?TheBiblesays"speaknotintheearsofafool,forhewilldespisethewisdomofthywords,"butShakespeareoftenused"fools"inhisplaysasvehiclesforwisdomandtellingthetruth.不要小看Fool，它可是大有學(xué)問的吆。《圣經(jīng)》中有很多關(guān)于“愚人”的有趣表達(dá)，如:“不要跟傻子說話，他只會鄙夷智者的言論”。在莎翁的戲劇里，F(xiàn)ool也常常出現(xiàn)，但這時(shí)的“愚人”可不是傻子而是絕頂聰明的“宮廷小丑”，他拿愚蠢作護(hù)身符說出一般人不愿說出的真話，很應(yīng)了我們漢語中“大智若愚”的至理名言。TrickeryinAprilFool'sdayAprilFool'sDayistheonlydayoftheyearwhenyoucanplaytricksonpeopleandneedn'tworryaboutthemgettingangry!Herewealsointroducetoyousomemoderatepranks.Justremember,playsafeandhavefun!4月1日，一年中一個(gè)既特別又讓人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的節(jié)日，不知這一天會有多少神經(jīng)細(xì)胞因勞神過度而含冤死去。今年的愚人節(jié)，我們除了向您介紹四個(gè)獨(dú)具特色的慶祝方式之外，不得不緊隨時(shí)代需要推薦三個(gè)無傷大雅的惡作劇。在您釋放心情的一霎那，愿您的朋友也能開懷一笑！EnchantingAprilFool'spostcardItissaidthatearlyAprilistheseasonforyongfish.Notonlyaretheyeasiertocatch,buttheyaremoretenderandfreshinearlyAprilthaninotherseasons.Accordingly,theyongfishmakesaperfectmascotforAprilFool'sDay.Thesefishpostcardswillbringyouhoursoffunandentertainment.Comeon,takealook!人們說，初春的魚兒味道最鮮美也最容易上鉤，不言而喻，笨笨的魚兒應(yīng)是四月愚人節(jié)的主角。我們精選了幾張獨(dú)具特色的“魚兒”明信片，在您玩膩了費(fèi)盡心思的“愚”人游戲之后，不妨進(jìn)入我們“特別關(guān)注”的最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)——輕輕松松欣賞嬉戲耍樂的魚兒，愚人節(jié)“不愚人”又何嘗不是一種獨(dú)具特色的慶祝方式呢？英文介紹AprilFools'Dayisadaytoplayjokesonothers,NooneknowshowthisholidaybeganbutpeoplethinkitfirststartedinFrance.Inthe16thcentury,peoplecelebratedNewYear'sDayfromMarch25toApril1.Inthemid—1560sKingCharlesIXchangeditfromMarch25toJanuary1.ButsomepeoplestillcelebratedinonApril1,sootherscalledthemAprilFools.EachcountrycelebratesAprilFools'Daydifferently.InFrance,peoplecalltheAprilFools“AprilFish”.Theytapeapaperfishtotheirfriends'backstofoolthem.Whenheorshefindsthis,theyshout“AprilFish!”InEngland,peopleplayjokesonlyinthemorning.Youarea“noodle”ifsomeonefoolsyou.InScotland,AprilFools'Dayis48hourslong.TheycallanAprilFool“AprilGowk”.Gowkisanothernameforacuckoobird.IntheAmerica,peopleplaysmalljokesontheirfriendsandanyotherpeopleonthefirstofAprol.Theymaypointdowntoyourshoeandsay,“Yourshoelaceisuntied.”Ifyoubelievethemandlookdowntosee,youareanAprilFoolthen.HistoryofAprilFool'sDayThehistoryofAprilFool'sDayorAllFool'sDayisuncertain,butthecurrentthinkingisthatitbeganaround1582inFrancewiththereformofthecalendarunderCharlesIX.TheGregorianCalendarwasintroduced,andNewYear'sDaywasmovedfromMarch25-April1(newyear'sweek)toJanuary1.Communicationtraveledslowlyinthosedaysandsomepeoplewereonlyinformedofthechangeseveralyearslater.Stillothers,whoweremorerebelliousrefusedtoacknowledgethechangeandcontinuedtocelebrateonthelastdayoftheformercelebration,April1.Thesepeoplewerelabeled"fools"bythegeneralpopulace,weresubjecttoridiculeandsenton"foolerrands,"sentinvitationstononexistentpartiesandhadotherpracticaljokesplayeduponthem.Thebuttsofthesepranksbecameknownasa"poissond'avril"or"Aprilfish"becauseayoungnaivefishiseasilycaught.Inaddition,onecommonpracticewastohookapaperfishonthebackofsomeoneasajoke.Thisharassmentevolvedovertimeandacustomofprank-playingcontinueonthefirstdayofApril.ThistraditioneventuallyspreadelsewhereliketoBritainandScotlandinthe18thcenturyandwasintroducedtotheAmericancoloniesbytheEnglishandtheFrench.Becauseofthisspreadtoothercountries,AprilFool'sDayhastakenonaninternationalflavorwitheachcountrycelebratingtheholidayinitsownway.InScotland,forinstance,AprilFool'sDayisdevotedtospoofsinvolvingthebuttocksandassuchiscalledTailyDay.ThebuttsofthesejokesareknownasApril'Gowk',anothernameforcuckoobird.Theoriginsofthe"KickMe"signcanbetracedbacktotheScottishobservance.InEngland,jokesareplayedonlyinthemorning.Foolsarecalled'gobs'or'gobby'andthevictimofajokeiscalleda'noodle.'Itwasconsideredbacklucktoplayapracticaljokeonsomeoneafternoon.InRome,theholidayisknownasFestivalofHilaria,celebratingtheresurrectionofthegodAttis,isonMarch25andisalsoreferredtoas"RomanLaughingDay."InPortugal,AprilFool'sDayfallsontheSundayandMondaybeforelent.Inthiscelebration,manypeoplethrowflourattheirfriends.TheHuliFestivaliscelebratedonMarch31inIndia.PeopleplayjokesononeanotherandsmearcolorsononeanothercelebratingthearrivalofSpring.So,nomatterwhereyouhappentobeintheworldonApril1,don'tbesurprisedifAprilfoolsfallplayfullyuponyou.AprilFool’sDayWhilepopularintheU.S.,theAprilFool'sDaytraditionisevenmoreprevalent1)inEuropeancountries,suchasFranceandGreatBritain.Althoughtherootsofthetraditionaltrickingsareunclear,theFrenchandtheBritishbothhaveclaimsontheoriginofthecelebration.OnetheoryholdsthatthefirstAprilFool'sDaywasonApril1oftheyearwhenKingofFranceinstitutedthenewcalendar.ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.Manypeoplewerereluctant2)toadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecomethefirstAprilfools.Othersbegantogivegag3)giftsonthedaytomockthefoolishnessofthosewhocontinuedtocelebratethenewyearonApril1.AnEnglishstoryabouttheday,however,holdsthatitbegansometimeduringthe1200s.Atthetime,KingJohnofEnglandwasinthehabitofmakingaroadoutofnearlyeverypathhewalkedregularly.Thecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillagewereawareofthis.Toavoidhavingtheirgreenmeadowsandpasturesdisturbedwithoneoftheking'sroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.Thekingsentagroupofmessengers4)toinformthevillagersthattheymustremovethebarrier.Uponhearingthatthekingwasplanningtodothis,however,thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown.Whenthemessengersarrived,theyfoundwhatappearedtobeacommunityoflunatics5),withpeoplebehavinginabizarre6)manner,throwingthingsandrunningaroundwildly.Themessengers,alarmedatwhattheyhadfound,reportedtoKingJohnthatthesepeopleweresomadastobebeyondpunishment