國開(中央電大)?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》單元自測18網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！1》單元自測1-8單元自測1-8單元自測1形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.How'sitgoing?題目：---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.callmePaul.題目：Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof________.thePeople'sPark題目：---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.Germans;Allright題目：---Goodbye,everyone._______________---Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.Stayintouch題目：---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.Notverygood題目：---CanIhelpyou,sir?---I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.piecesofpaper題目：---Howareyou?---________Fine,thanks.題目：Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.takes題目：Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.enjoy題目：Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.gainground題目：The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.sheep,grass題目：Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.affordable題目：Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________moremicrounits.design題目：TonyhasmanyChinese______.1stamps二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentsbedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.【C】A.這就是為什么小公寓的臥室,一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。B.這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個(gè)臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。C.這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.B】A.一個(gè)美麗的小房間,愛和幸福是一個(gè)居住的好地方。B.一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C.一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個(gè)偉大的地方住。3.Itcanalsomeetthepeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.【A】A.它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。B.它也可以滿足人的需要,缺錢但決定住在自己的地方。C.它也能滿足需要的人誰是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.【A】A.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年。C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.【C】A.如果你獨(dú)自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英國,你最好呆在B&Bs。B.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis【B】.A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse22.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat【A】.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?【A】A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It'sverystrange.C.It'sexcellent.4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike【C】.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?【C】A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．YourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofYourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(環(huán)境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawthewillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andwhichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricbuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingtheon,whenhestartstobuild,thisbecorrectedandestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourbuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe【C】A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB．EstimateIsImportantC．PlanningaHouse2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis【B】A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB．tofindasuitablepieceoflandC．toworkoutaplan3．Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans【A】A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroom3B．makingaplanC．workingoutaplan4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause【C】A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(費(fèi)用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5．Whatistherelationship(關(guān)系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?【C】A．Theplandependsontheestimate．B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。SUNLI:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.HENRY:_____Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?【C】SUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?HENRY:_____So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?【D】SUNLI:_____【A】HENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?HENRY:It'swonderful._____butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.【B】IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter._____【E】SUNLI:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou?單元自測2形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．taller題目：—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.better題目：—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?—Beijing,ofcourse.thelargest題目：——What'syourpresentjob?——_______________________I'mafilm-maker.題目：——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?——___________________4Yes,nicetomeetyou.題目：——Haveyouhadanicejourney?——________________________Sure題目：——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?——___________________________Sure.題目：——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.——______________________________Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!題目：ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke__________oftheLangkawiSkyBridgehighly題目：ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.open題目：Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.recommended題目：Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.oldchinesestone題目：Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.out題目：Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.twolitterother題目：Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.connects二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.【B】A.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B.它總長度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。C.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.【B】A.我喜歡你去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。B.我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。C.我們最好去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.【A】A．在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。B．在陸地上交易是很好的體驗(yàn)C．在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.【B】A．然而大部分的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下B．大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。C.大多數(shù)橋都穿越水面，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.【B】5A．游客們能夠與野生動(dòng)物和森林有著更近的體驗(yàn)。B．蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動(dòng)物。C.游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動(dòng)物。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.l.TowerBridgeis【C】.A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon2.TheTowerofLondonis【B】.A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?【A】A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?【C】A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?【B】A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T，錯(cuò)誤為F。Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.6ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.1.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2010.【F】2.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.【T】3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.【T】4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles【T】5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.【T】二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanicejourney?LiuHua:_____【D】Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.TonySmith:_____【A】LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It’smyhonortomeetyouhere.LiuHua:_____【E】Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Tony:_____【B】Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!Mary:Nowwe’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We’llhaveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.LiuHua:_____【C】Tony:You’rewelcome.A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.B.