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2023年黑龍江省大慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
2.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted()
A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat
3.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
4.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
5.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect
topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()
A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels
6.Itwasonlya_____injury,notallthatserious()
A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial
7.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
8.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
9.Themuseumiscertainlyworth()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
10.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty.You_____withus()
A.musthavecomeB.mustcomeC.shouldhavecomeD.shouldcome
11.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()
A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private
12.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
13.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts()
A.takeplacefor
B.taketheplacefor
C.takeplaceof
D.taketheplaceof
14.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself()
A.hearB.tohearC.heatingD.heard
15.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
16.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
17.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()
A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked
18.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
19.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
20.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.8.____()
30.69.____()
31.68.____()
32.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
33.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers________()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
35.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.
Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.
Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.
Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Howtodiet
B.Whyweshoulddiet
C.Whatweshoulddiet
D.Whereweshoulddiet
36.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
37.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______()
A.broadentheirhorizons
B.becomenobleidealists
C.receiveguidanceintheircareers
D.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts
38.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A泰德,我太累了,實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。我們休息一會(huì)兒,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時(shí),后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí),后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
2.C銀行職員認(rèn)真地聽著,以便能準(zhǔn)確了解客戶的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Cincasethat:以防,萬(wàn)一,引導(dǎo)目的或條件狀語(yǔ)從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:以便,以致,結(jié)果是,引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;providedthat:假如,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C
3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來(lái);having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語(yǔ)氣,故選A
4.BB句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull:拖動(dòng);draw:拽,從銀行取錢;pick:撿起;gain:獲得。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為B
5.B句意:一些人喜歡周日去購(gòu)物,因?yàn)樗麄兤诖苜I些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為電池;選項(xiàng)B便宜的商品;選項(xiàng)C籃子;選項(xiàng)D桶,槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
6.A這只是個(gè)小傷,沒那么嚴(yán)重。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aslight:輕微的;special:特別的;similar:相似的;substantial:大量的,重大的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心,但是私下里可能非常消沉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:獨(dú)自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
9.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得做……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A
10.C我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開心。你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cshouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應(yīng)該做,而實(shí)際上沒有做的行為,符合題意;musthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè);must+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè);should+動(dòng)詞原形表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.C句意:我喜歡土豆燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為喜歡,一般用作表語(yǔ)與of連用,而非定語(yǔ);選項(xiàng)B,意為流行的;選項(xiàng)C意為最喜歡的;選項(xiàng)D意為個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C
12.D他剛坐下來(lái)吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
13.D句意:一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來(lái)生產(chǎn)機(jī)器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……,取代……;其余三項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤搭配
14.D
15.C【翻譯】我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪她。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句Ctheminute/time/moment意為“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C。
16.A讀完這本書之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
17.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。故選B
18.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語(yǔ)nothing與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D
19.A句意:是該考慮如何解決污染問題的時(shí)候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時(shí)候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去式
20.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A
21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
22.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
27.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
28.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed
29.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)
30.A
31.C
32.E
33.C
34.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
分析該短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作定語(yǔ)修飾ability;function意為運(yùn)行,活動(dòng),這里可以理解為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。因此,該短語(yǔ)意為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)并沒有成績(jī)反映的那么好,與B項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思相同
35.A主旨大意題。題干意為文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么?由文章第一段第一、二句話Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.點(diǎn)明了本文的主要內(nèi)容是…thebestwaytodo,即方法問題,故選A
36.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段對(duì)樹蛙這種特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知,選項(xiàng)A正確,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…h(huán)elpthempr
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