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2023年安徽省巢湖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

2.Bytheendoflastweekthenewfactoryhad______9000cars()

A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turneddown

3.Let’sstopforawhile,________()

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

4._____Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

5.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears()

A.usedtolive

B.usedtoliving

C.wasusedtolive

D.wasusedtoliving

6.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea()

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

7.Onlyyearslater()thetruthaboutthematter

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

8.Why_____metodoit_____youcandoityourself()

A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

9.Risingpricesmay_____theriseindemandforthesegoods()

A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain

10.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

11.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

12.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

13.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst______becomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

14.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

15.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

16.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

17.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

18.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakes________muchoftheirtime()

A.awayB.overC.inD.up

19.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

20.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

30.75.____()

31.68.____()

32.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol()

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

35.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

36.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbuttruthscanhardlybelies

37.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis__________()

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

38.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確

2.B到上周末為止,這家新的工廠已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了9000輛汽車。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnout:制造,生產(chǎn);turnoff:使厭煩,關掉;turndown:關小,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.B讓我們停一會兒,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

4.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what引導。故選C

5.AAusedtodo:過去常常做……,曾經(jīng)做……;beusedtodo:被用來做……;beusedtodoing:習慣于做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.CChandle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。

[考點]倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應用一般過去時。故選B

8.B為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bwhy后可直接跟動詞原形,表示建議、勸告、責備或提醒等。根據(jù)句意可知,第二個空引導的是時間狀語從句,所以應用when引導。故選B

9.A漲價可能反映了對這些商品需求量的增加。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Areflect:表達,反映;remind:提醒;convey:傳送,傳達,表達(感情、意見、思想等);explain:解釋。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應用介詞+whom引導定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應選D

11.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B

12.C在上周失事的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.B生活是不可預測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould:應該,表示義務或責任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習慣做某事。故選A

15.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.C只要你承諾這個月底之前把書還給我,你就可以借走它。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:遠到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導條件狀語從句。故選C

17.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

18.D醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生不經(jīng)常出門,因為工作占據(jù)了他們太多時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeaway:帶走,減去,奪走;takeover:接管;takein:吸收,收留,領會,欺騙;takeup:著手處理,開始從事,接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn)等),占據(jù)(時間、空間等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.A通過手機,我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時,意為與……相關;convince:使確信,說服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對,指索價過高,主語是物;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式

25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services

27.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

28.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.E

33.D

34.B[考點]觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.可知,將全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)這一目標似乎是難以實現(xiàn)的。由此可推知,作者對氣溫控制的未來持消極態(tài)度

35.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,城市中空氣污染的主要來源是汽車尾氣以及為取得能源而燃燒煤和石油造成的污染。故選D

36.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,常有人用事實來蒙騙他人,生活里的一個可悲的事實是:謊言就是謊言,而

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