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2022-2023學年江蘇省淮安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.wemovedtothecountrysothatthekidswouldhaveagardentoplay()
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.aboutwhich
2.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()
A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building
3.Infact,thereisnolibertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
4.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
5.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere
A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith
6.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t______totheboy()
A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense
7.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
8.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
9.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosaysthroughwhatchanneltowhom()
A.whatB.whenC.howD.where
10.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbygovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
11.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why
12.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()
A.mustn’thavetakenpartin
B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin
C.needn’thavetakenpartin
D.couldn’thavetakenpartin
13.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
14.Youhavetodothoseexercises_____youwanttoperformpoorlyintheexamtomorrow()
A.ifB.asC.unlessD.provided
15.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
16.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
17.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible()
A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking
18.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
19.Itisduringhissparetime______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
20.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
四、情景對話(5題)29.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.68.____()
31.70.____()
32.7.____()
33.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof___________()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious
B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise
C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits
D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations
36.Changeinclimatemayhavecaused_________()
A.dinosaurstodie
B.darkspotstoformonthesun
C.volcaniceruption
D.airpollution
37.Passage3
Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier(快遞員).
Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?
Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.
Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.
Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill
WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob()
A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind
B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers
C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork
D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience
38.ThesecretofChaplin'ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho()
A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave
B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman
C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair
D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B
2.D句意:很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動詞搭配題。動詞favor意為贊成,有利于,后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語
3.B事實上,任何國家都沒有絕對的自由。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實際的,實用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B
5.C國慶節(jié)即將來臨,上?;\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Clookon意為旁觀,看待;beinvolvedin意為涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意為沐浴在,籠罩在;besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.D句意:這位母親盡力一遍又一遍地給李華念這首詩,但這對這個小男孩來說一點意義也沒有。詞組辨析題。sth.makesensetosb.:某事對某人來說有意義。understand:理解主語一般為人;makeup:編造,組成,補足;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是。根據(jù)句意選D
7.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.D句意:汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機在盡力修理它。動詞的時態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時,因此and前面的動詞也應(yīng)該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障,拋錨
9.AA句意:事實上,交流過程的真正本質(zhì)可以用一句話概括為:誰通過什么渠道對誰說了什么。詞義辨析。what:什么;when:什么時候;how:怎樣;where:哪里。由句意可知,應(yīng)選what,且what在句中作賓語。其他選項無此用法
10.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D
11.A據(jù)說在這場事故中一人死亡,還有好幾個人受重傷。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的從句,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用,本身無詞義的that引導。也可將Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,類似的還有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that
12.D據(jù)我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了,所以她不可能去參加了昨天的派對。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示過去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實際上卻做了;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去參加了昨天的派對,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D
13.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;use:使用;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
14.C你得做這些練習,除非你希望明天的考試考得很糟糕。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cif:如果;as:當,由于;unless:除非;provided:假如。根據(jù)句意選C
15.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D
16.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
17.D你明年就要去英國了。你現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習說英語。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.為固定用法,意為練習做某事。講/說某種語言要用speak,不能用say。故選D
18.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A在英語中表示A是B的幾倍高時,可用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
19.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導。故選D
20.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
26.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
27.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)
29.B
30.B
31.B
32.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境
33.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
34.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可知,舉止禮貌的人會先想著其他需要幫助的人,如老人、女士等。故選A
35.DD推理判斷題。由文章第三段第一句…longde
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