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2023年陜西省西安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

2.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

3.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

4.Thisboxis______thatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

5.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwasseveralyearsago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

6.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries()tocovertheincreasedcostofliving

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased

7.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

8.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

9.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

10.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

11.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions()

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

12.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

13.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

14.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

15.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

16.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

17.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

18.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

19.SheusedtoreturnhomeatChristmas,________()

A.didn’tsheB.doesn’tsheC.usedsheD.didshe

20.Exercisehelpsthemtogrow____and____()

A.taller;morestrong

B.tall;stronger

C.taller;stronger

D.taller;strong

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

25.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

31.74.____()

32.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

35.1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.

Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometersoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebyBeatles,CliffRichardandothersigners.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals

Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause()

A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland

B.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers

C.manyplants,treesandflowersdon’tgrowthereanymore

D.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous

36.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto()

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

37.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowedto()

A.liveinadifferentuniversity

B.takeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.liveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.gettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Americansaretrainedtoliveinthelargeroomsatbirth

B.Economicsituationsdecideone'samountofspaceneeds

C.Peopleindifferentcountriesdemanddifferentpsychologicalspace

D.Knowingyourpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportant,asithasaneffectonyourfuture

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

2.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式;needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物

4.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,表示“A比B大(長、寬、高等)多少倍”。故選A。

5.A這個著名的國際組織是幾年前成立的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,構(gòu)成,一般不用被動語態(tài);takeup:占用(時間),占據(jù)(空間);getup:起床。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B工人們要求增長工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計劃、愿望等的詞作主語時,其后表語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可省略。另外,increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B

7.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

8.B明年竣工的飛機場將有助于促進(jìn)該地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B由句中的時間狀語nextyear可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式,表示將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式tobecompleted,所以B項符合題意。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式;C項是過去分詞;D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,這三項均不符合題意。故選B

9.CC句意:這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度,并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的

10.A句意:無線電是滿足中國對基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用,而與for搭配表示對……的需要;所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,答案為A

11.B句意:政府迫于工會壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析題。refuse:拒絕;respond(to):響應(yīng),作答;roar:吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧;instruct:指導(dǎo),命令。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

12.A學(xué)校禮堂足夠大,能容納500人。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時,可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時,總是置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

13.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)主句主語是表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

14.B句意:——每位學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),希望能上大學(xué)。——我也是。本題考查的是謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉,就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷,謂語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

15.D房價又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后接名詞,符合題意。故選D

16.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D

17.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.C我寧愿你暫時不要對這件事發(fā)表任何評論。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中,用過去時表示對現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬,而用過去完成時表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暫時,目前)可知本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

19.A她過去常常在圣誕節(jié)時回家,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語是usedto時,疑問句部分用didn’t或usedn’t。且陳述句部分是肯定時,疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定。故選A

20.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,這里應(yīng)用tall和strong的比較級形式。tall的比較級為taller,strong的比較級為stronger。故選C

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

25.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

26.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

27.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

28.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

29.E

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.可知,Holmes和Rahe就什么事情會產(chǎn)生壓力進(jìn)行了一項醫(yī)學(xué)研究

35.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段第六七句Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.可知,現(xiàn)代人和科技破壞了其他的植被,改

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