2023年山東省東營(yíng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年山東省東營(yíng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

2.Thereisnoevidenceoilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

3.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

4.Itisbelievedthat__________spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

5.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

6.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

7.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof（）hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities

A.itB.whichC.themD.this

8._______roomsarebothlargeandcomfortable（）

A.Jack'sandJane's

B.JackandJane's

C.Jack'sandJane

D.JackandJane

9.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

10.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

11.ItwasThomasEdisonthat（）theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

12.WhenIwasworkinginLondon,Iwasnot_______todrivingontheleft（）

A.accustomedB.delightedC.desiredD.impressed

13.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

14.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge（）

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

15.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

16.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.（）hisadvice,you（）suchamistake

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade

17.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange（）

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

18.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

19.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants（）

A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building

20.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.72.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（難以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（療法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

35.Areyouplanningavacation?Ifyoulikehotandextremelydrysummers,gotoPhoenix,Arizona.Forhottemperaturesbutlotsofrainandthunderstorms,tryMiami,Florida.Ifyouwantaveragetemperaturesandrainfall,St.Louis,Missouri,isthespot.orifyou’reacoldweatherfan,headtoFairbanks,Alaska.Itswintersareverycoldwithlittleprecipitation.Eachofthesecitieshasacertaintypeofweather.Theaverageweatherforaplaceovermanyyearsiscalledclimate,andinnotwoplacesintheworldisitexactlythesame.Howcanthisbe?

Manythingsinnature,suchassunshine,temperature,andprecipitation,affectclimate.Nearnesstomountain,oceans,andlargelakesaffectsittoo.Anotherfactorisaltitude,orheightabovesealevel.Aircoolsasaltitudeincreases.Soacityatahigheraltitudemaybecolderthanoneataloweraltitude.Finally,windsaffectclimate.Theymoveheatandmoisturebetweentheoceansandcontinents.Windskeepthetropicsfromoverheating.Theykeepthepolarregionsfromgettingoverlycold.

Climatechangesoverlongperiodsoftime.Somescientiststhink,forexample,thattheearth’sclimatechangedatthetimeofthedinosaurs.Theythinkthedinosaursdiedbecauseofthechange.Whatcausesaclimatetochange?Onepossiblecausemaybechangesinthesun.Sunspots,forexample,arecool,darkspotsthatformonthesun.Sunspotsmaydecreaseprecipitationontheearthandcauseunusuallydryperiods.Changesintheatmospheremaychangeclimatetoo.Volcaniceruptions,forinstance,releasesolidparticlesintotheair.Theseparticlesmayformacloudthatblocksoutthesun’sheat.Humanactivityisanothercauseofclimatechange.Airpollutionandthereductionofforestcovermayhavelong-termeffectsonclimate

Thispassageisconcernedwiththingsthataffect_________（）

A.precipitationB.climateC.altitudeD.sunspots

36.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwentyfourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticocean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.

Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday,travelingwest,itistomorrow!

Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis（）

A.morethansevendays

B.twentyfourhours

C.onehour

D.sevendays

37.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis（）

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

38.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D根據(jù)航空守則，你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，應(yīng)用should

2.B沒(méi)有任何跡象表明近期油價(jià)會(huì)下跌。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B

抽象名詞evidence后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，起解釋說(shuō)明的作用

3.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為two-thirds。故選C

4.D人們都相信過(guò)度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，難以理解的；moderate:溫和的，適度的；excessive:過(guò)多的，過(guò)度的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計(jì)劃嗎？

——不，不需要；你們可以下周再交。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A問(wèn)句中用了must，表示必須。在回答時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，表示不必，不需要。mustn't：不準(zhǔn)；can't:不能；shouldn't：不應(yīng)該。故選A

6.A既然周圍都是朋友，所以作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，周圍是，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反對(duì)；over：超過(guò)，在……之上；in：在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C樓里有兩個(gè)閑置的房間，但都沒(méi)有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C空處需要填入一個(gè)指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外，空處位于介詞of的后面，所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C

8.A杰克和簡(jiǎn)的房間都很大、很舒適。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的格

【精析】A由and連接的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞共同擁有某人或物時(shí)，只將最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)樗懈裥问剑蝗绻欠謩e所有，則每一個(gè)名詞都要變?yōu)樗懈裥问健８鶕?jù)句中的are可知，此處表示的是杰克和簡(jiǎn)各自擁有的房間，所以應(yīng)將兩個(gè)名詞都變?yōu)樗懈裥问?。故選A

9.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whatever來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意思是無(wú)論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C

10.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……，沒(méi)有mustn’thavedone這一形式；needn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.A是托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent：發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)；design：設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃；develop：開(kāi)發(fā)，使成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.A

13.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

14.A［翻譯］作為一名助理研究員，我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng)，需要大量的專業(yè)知識(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上，事實(shí)上；inheart意為情緒高漲，秩序井然；incase意為萬(wàn)一，假使；inthat意為因?yàn)椋捎?。根?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

15.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)yourrecommendation，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

16.A你不聽(tīng)他的建議。如果你聽(tīng)取了他的建議你就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，條件句應(yīng)用had+運(yùn)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，主句用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。條件句中如果有had,were或should時(shí)可省略if，并將其提至句首，實(shí)行倒裝。綜上所述，本題答案應(yīng)選A

17.B我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望著時(shí)來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bemotion：感情；luck：命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣；duty：職責(zé)；fame：名聲。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等開(kāi)頭的主從復(fù)合句，其反意疑問(wèn)部分的主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式，所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

19.D句意：很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動(dòng)詞搭配題。動(dòng)詞favor意為贊成，支持，后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做其賓語(yǔ)，故本題應(yīng)選D

20.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，并且要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語(yǔ)lives提到了主語(yǔ)前面，形成了全部倒裝。故選B

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

25.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

26.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

28.containercontainer題意：你能給我們