2023年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itssuccesshasallexpectations（）

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

2.Itwasonlya（）injury,notallthatserious

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

3.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

4.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped（）atdifferentvillages

A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually

5.TheAmericanpeople's______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina（）

A.cognitionB.conceptC.considerationD.belief

6.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover

7.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

8.Couldyoufindsomeone（）

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

9.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

10.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

11.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

12.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

13.Itwasasoldierwhohappenedtobethere______savedthegirlfromthedanger（）

A.whereB.howC.thatD.when

14.—（）,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

15.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

16.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

17.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

18.Youcanstayhere_______youkeepquiet（）

A.aslongasB.unlessC.incaseD.inorder

19.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

20.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

27.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

28.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.72.____（）

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

33.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

35.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

36.Passage3

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople（殘疾人）thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,oronbusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcount

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______（）

A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada

37.Manycompanieswanttouseinfluencersto___________.

A.selltheirproducts

B.developnewproducts

C.designtheirownwebsites

D.examinecustomers’hearts

38.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools；perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork

Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph（）

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool

B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects

D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預(yù)期。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Covercome：克服，戰(zhàn)勝；dispose：處理，支配；surpass：超過(guò),勝過(guò)；enforce：執(zhí)行，實(shí)施（法律）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A這只是個(gè)小傷，沒(méi)那么嚴(yán)重。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aslight:輕微的；special:特別的；similar:相似的；substantial:實(shí)在的，本質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意，選A

3.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打電話(huà)預(yù)訂個(gè)座位。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂；deserve:應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得；preserve:保護(hù)，保存；observe:觀(guān)察。根據(jù)句意，選A

4.D我們的旅行速度比較慢，因?yàn)榛疖?chē)在不同的小村莊不斷地停車(chē)。詞義辨析題。該題主要是對(duì)C、D兩項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。兩詞都作連續(xù)不斷地解，但continually隱含中間有停頓，而continuously則指中間無(wú)停頓的連續(xù)，所以D項(xiàng)符合題意

5.B美國(guó)人的禮貌觀(guān)念和中國(guó)人的不同。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcognition：認(rèn)知，感知；concept：概念，觀(guān)念；consideration：考慮，顧及；belief：信仰，信念。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.B這位備受贊譽(yù)的法國(guó)鋼琴家結(jié)果卻讓人大失所望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果是，證明是，turnouttobe意為結(jié)果成為；turnup：偶然出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover:翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.CChandle：處理；produce：生產(chǎn)；deliver：傳送，接生；help：幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A你能找個(gè)人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A、C項(xiàng)均是不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，且someone作with的賓語(yǔ)，所以介詞with不能省略。故選A

9.B【翻譯】這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為“電子計(jì)算機(jī)”;electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B。

10.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶(hù)是開(kāi)著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A

11.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

12.A［翻譯］伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見(jiàn)到茅利斯先生的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應(yīng)該用that，故選A

13.C[答案]C

[譯文]這是一個(gè)士兵剛好路過(guò)那兒把那個(gè)女孩從危險(xiǎn)中救出來(lái)。

[詳解]itissb/sth…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)sb/sth

14.C——打擾一下，女士，這附近有郵局嗎？

——一直往前走，在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐，然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

［考點(diǎn)］情景對(duì)話(huà)

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽(tīng)情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí)，一般用excuseme，其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意，意為請(qǐng)問(wèn)，勞駕，對(duì)不起，打擾一下。故選C

15.D這些數(shù)字是基于經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期得出來(lái)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：準(zhǔn)備；impression：印象；foundation：基礎(chǔ)；expectation：預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.D我們有信心，到今年年底，我們的出口銷(xiāo)售額將會(huì)增加15%。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

17.B盡管他對(duì)古典音樂(lè)了解很少，但他假裝是此方面的專(zhuān)家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在分句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語(yǔ)little提到as前面。although也表盡管，但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語(yǔ)序。故選B

18.A只要你能保持安靜，就可以待在這里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaslongas：如果，只要；unless：除非，如果不；incase：萬(wàn)一；inorder必須和that搭配才能引導(dǎo)句子。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C

20.C足球隊(duì)贏(yíng)得比賽的消息讓我們大家很興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，that本身無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用；what（什么）和which（哪一個(gè)）在同位語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定成分；as一般不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選C

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來(lái)修飾faces

25.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

26.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

29.A

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三、四句…‘classicalconditioning'.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwith,orfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.可知，經(jīng)典性條件反射發(fā)生在當(dāng)一件事或一種刺激連續(xù)不斷地與一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或懲罰一起發(fā)生，或伴隨發(fā)生時(shí)。題干中孩子被狗咬或驚嚇過(guò)幾次，由于這種刺激，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生對(duì)毛絨動(dòng)物的恐懼。因此題干中的例子是經(jīng)典性條件反射。故選A

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知，阿拉伯人很久之前從印度那里得到一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示。故選D

36.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，據(jù)估計(jì)世界上殘疾人的數(shù)量超過(guò)了4億5千萬(wàn)（450mill