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2023年吉林省白城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
2.()Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness
A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen
3.Iwas()thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome
A.toB.inC.atD.on
4.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)____________differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully
5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake
6.—I'mafraidwemustgonowifwedon'twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK()
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
7.Manyillegalorganizationstrytocheatpeopleformoney()thebank
A.onbehalfof
B.inthenameof
C.withregardto
D.forthesakeof
8.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
9.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
10.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman()
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.ofwhichIthinkitis
D.Ithinkwhichis
11.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt
12.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
13.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()
A.superiorto
B.superiorthan
C.superiorerto
D.superiorerthan
14.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
15.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime()
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
16.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()
A.byB.forC.withD.to
17.Tomtookapileofpapersoffthedesktomake______forthenewcomputer()
A.roomB.areaC.positionD.place
18.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
19.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto______.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon()
A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage
20.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、情景對話(5題)29.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
30.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.73.____()
32.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto()
A.deliberatelyendingone’slife
B.improvingthequalityofone’slife
C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
35.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
36.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_____()
A.withcomplicatedlanguage
B.inaprimitiveway
C.withhandgestures
D.throughbodymovements
37.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
38.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_________()
A.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible
B.investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange
C.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchange
D.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學校里的人和事。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人和物,關系代詞應用that。故選B
2.B我接不接受這個禮物與你無關。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,is前面為主語從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導讓步狀語從句,所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導主語從句,但if引導的主語從句不能位于句首,所以也可排除A。故選B
3.D我正要告訴他關于他出生的真相時,他的母親回來了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配,意為在……之際,正要。故選D
4.A在我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;purely:完全地,純粹地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.B
6.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。
——好的。小心點。
[考點]情景交際
【精析】CItdoesn'tmatter:沒關系;You'rewelcome:不客氣,不用謝;Takecare:小心,當心;Nevermind:沒關系,別提了。根據(jù)語境可知,選C
7.B許多非法機構試圖假借銀行的名義來騙取人們的錢財。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonbehalfof:為了……的利益,代表;inthenameof:以……的名義;withregardto:關于,至于;forthesakeof:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
10.A句意:他又有了一項重大的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認為這項發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學和人類非常重要。本題考查非限制性定語從句的用法。定語從句中的which指代之前的先行詞discovery,并做從句中的主語成分,Ithink為從句中的插入語
11.D發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應這個城市的氣候,他決定搬到北方去。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dadaptto為固定搭配,意為適應
12.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A我們之間的關系遠比我們許多朋友之間的關系好得多。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無比較級形式,其后應用介詞to引出比較對象,而不用than。故選A
14.CC句意:緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
15.A如果你及時還給我,我就把書借給你。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是條件狀語從句。onconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下,引導條件狀語從句;incase:萬一,假使,以防,引導條件狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;sothat:以便,結果是,引導目的和結果狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A湯姆將一堆文件從桌子上拿開,給新電腦騰出地方。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakeroomfor為固定搭配,意為給……騰出地方,讓位于……。故選A
18.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
19.A完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會回到機場的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apanic:驚慌,可以作不及物動詞;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設計。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構并根據(jù)句意可知,系動詞is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。that在主語從句中一般不充當成分;this不能用來引導主語從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A
21.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services
25.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
28.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
29.BYes,that’sright
30.D
31.C
32.C
33.D
34.AA事實細節(jié)題。最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.指出明知某一行為從統(tǒng)計方面上看有縮短壽命的可能,卻還沉溺其中,這就等同于企圖自殺。attemptingsuicide與A項同義,故選A
35.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthek
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