2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

2.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut（）itcostmenearly＄500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

3._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves（）

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

4.Great_______thedifficultiesare，wemustdoourbesttosucceed（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however

5.Thereasonherejectedourplanwasthathehadnofaithinus（）

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.because

6.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

7.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

8.A.SB.TC.UD.V

9.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust（）

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

10.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

11.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably（）theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

12.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

13.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses（）

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

14.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

15.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday（）

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

16._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

17.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

18.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

19.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

20.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、情景對話(5題)29.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.73.____（）

31.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.72.____（）

33.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

35.PassageThree

Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation（恢復(fù)）begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat______（）

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

36.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas______（）

A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly

37.PassageFour

Eatingadiethighinprocessed（加工過的）foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople

38.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatintheUnitedStatestheruleoflaw（）

A.isnotcarriedoutasfullyasitshouldbe

B.makespoorpeoplealsolikelytobesuccessful

C.is,inreality,almostunlikelytorealize

D.makessurethateveryoneispunishedforhiswrongdoing

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B【翻譯】現(xiàn)在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。［考點］詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

2.D他們告訴我這很便宜，但實際上它花了我將近500美元。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dingeneral：一般而言，總的來說；inaword：總之，簡言之；indetail：詳細地；infact：實際上，事實上。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.BB句意：幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢？固定搭配題。thepointof…：做……的意義，與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

4.B句意：盡管困難很大，但是我們還是要盡力成功。連詞辨析題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，通常把表語提至句首，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即構(gòu)成常用句型形容詞或名詞+as+主語+謂語，其他三個詞均無此用法

5.C他拒絕了我們的計劃，原因是他對我們不信任。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和was之間是一個定語從句，先行詞是表示原因的reason，所以從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)，why在從句中作原因狀語。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…當(dāng)作固定句型，意為……的原因是……。故選C

6.D房價又上漲了，部分原因是年輕人的需求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因為，其后跟從句；dueto：因為，由于,其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D

7.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗，我們相信他能做好這份工作。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B動詞doubt表示懷疑，不能肯定時，其否定式后的賓語從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B

8.B他不允許在課堂上講話。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Tpermitdoingsth.為固定用法，其中動名詞作賓語，意為允許做某事。故選T

9.B在發(fā)生地震的地方，能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫在一個區(qū)域釋放出來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退，驅(qū)除；release：釋放，排放，發(fā)布；liberate：解放，使自由，釋放（囚犯）；rush：迅速移動，急促。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時，意為時刻表，作動詞時，意為安排，計劃，bescheduledto：預(yù)定，安排，計劃；obligate：使有義務(wù)，強迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因為天氣太熱了。詞義辨析。這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞，語氣由強至弱依次為because,since,as,for

12.B當(dāng)他真的做錯事時，他愿意去道歉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì)，他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前的句子成分完整，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince（說服，使確信）和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

14.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery，因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

15.D句意：目前，這個城市的空氣污染程度與日俱增。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。通過分析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)為該句的謂語動詞，在四個選項中，選項B和選項D都可做謂語。根據(jù)句子開頭的Now可以判斷，本句謂語的時態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時。可以看出，選項B是一般過去時，在時態(tài)上不符合題目的要求，而選項D是現(xiàn)在進行時，故本題應(yīng)選D

16.B

17.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣，他才能振作起來。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起來，恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定；putoneselftogether：加把勁兒；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達，開始；leadto：導(dǎo)致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來源；resource：資源，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，naturalresources意為自然資源；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.D他一路跑回了家，到家時氣喘吁吁的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經(jīng)過激烈運動后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

25.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

27.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

28.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

34.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知，虐待會產(chǎn)生壓力，所以可排除選項A；根據(jù)第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.可知，虐待可能會導(dǎo)致心臟病、癌癥、自殺和性傳染病，所以可排除選項B、C。D項記憶力差在文中并未提及。故選D

35.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段…weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperationbegins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.可知，一天的辛苦工作之后，我們需要一些睡眠。人在睡覺時身體的疲勞會消失，體能開始恢復(fù)。勞累的思維開始積攢新的能量，記憶力開始提高。由此可推知，睡覺可以促進腦力和體力的恢復(fù)，對健康非常重要。故選A

36.A題目要求判斷作者對美國教育持何種態(tài)度。選項分別為favorable（贊許的）,negative（否定的）,tolera