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2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
2.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
3.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
4.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
5.Whenthelittlegirlawoke,shefoundherselfbyagroupofsoldiers()
A.surround
B.besurrounded
C.beingsurrounded
D.beingsurrounding
6.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
7.Thosegoodsare()forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket
A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably
8.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_____ofitatall()
A.explanationB.meaningC.interpretationD.sense
9.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.Whattheyhaveproducedhasno________value.Butitisveryusefultotheirresearch()
A.essentialB.artificialC.partialD.commercial
11.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterests.
A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif
12.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
13.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch()
A.don’tachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
14.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
15.Heisjointhearmy()
A.tooyoungto
B.enoughyoungto
C.veryyoungto
D.youngenoughto
16.Heisvery______abouthisuglyappearance()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental
17.Theinformationtechnologyhasgreatlypeople'slife()
A.affectedB.effectC.impactD.infected
18._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
19.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas______anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
20._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
25.67.____()
26.7.____()
27.72.____()
28.68.____()
29.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
30.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
31.73.____()
32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
33.69.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.即時(shí)短信是如此便捷以至于現(xiàn)在大家都用它
35.他喜歡一邊做作業(yè),一邊聽音樂(lè)
36.Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit
37.Hemadesuchawonderfulspeechthateveryonethoughthighlyofhim
38.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge
39.吃過(guò)早飯后,作家就坐在書房里處理早上來(lái)的信件
40.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware
41.絕不允許青少年把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)學(xué)校
42.美國(guó)人十分強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性,這促進(jìn)了科學(xué)的研究()
43.實(shí)施兒童保健項(xiàng)目需要資金()
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs
B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory
C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories
D.LearnFromthePeople
45.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet()
A.Whenthenightclubsareclosing
B.Eighto’clockinthemorning
C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded
D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork
46.Passage3
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople(殘疾人)thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,oronbusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcount
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______()
A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest
B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld
C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld
D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada
47.Ifpeopleadopttheminimalistlifestyle,theywill.
A.haveapassionforcleaning
B.keepupwiththelatesttrends
C.thinkaboutwhattheyaremissing
D.havemoretimeformeaningfulthings
48.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()
A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
49.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()
A.it'sBritish
B.itappearsrural
C.gardeningispopular
D.childrenlikegardens
50.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
51.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()
A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather
B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells
C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch
D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater
52.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout!()
53.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause________()
A.individualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists
B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex
C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation
D.itisofteninfectiousinnature
六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.
(1)幽默有益身心健康;
(2)幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂(lè);
(3)如何培養(yǎng)幽默感
參考答案
1.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用willyou。故選B
2.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexact:準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意,選D
3.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should
4.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B
5.C當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩醒來(lái)時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊圍著一群士兵。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cfind意為找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),其后可以接賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ),賓補(bǔ)一般為分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)。本題中surround與herself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且表示正在進(jìn)行,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingsurrounded
6.B在酒店住一天的花費(fèi)是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B、D兩項(xiàng)符合第一種表達(dá),但花費(fèi)是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B
7.A盡管這些商品中的一部分可能會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)銷售,但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。basically意為基本上;completely意為徹底地;necessarily意為必要地;remarkably意為顯著地。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
8.D他的回答讓人如此迷惑,以至于我?guī)缀跬耆斫獠涣怂?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dmakesenseof為固定搭配,意為理解,弄懂(不易理解的事物)。explanation:解釋,說(shuō)明,闡述;meaning:(聲音、文字、信號(hào)等傳遞的)意義,意思;interpretation:理解,解釋,說(shuō)明。故選D
9.B我的父親鼓勵(lì)我說(shuō)我可以在演講比賽中勝出,所以我參加了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bencourage:鼓勵(lì),鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.D他們生產(chǎn)的東西沒(méi)有商業(yè)價(jià)值,但對(duì)他們的研究很有用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dessential:基本的,極其重要的;artificial:人造的,人為的;partial:部分的,偏愛的;commercial:商業(yè)的,commercialvalue意為商業(yè)價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.Cwherever:在任何地方,無(wú)論在哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;whenever:每當(dāng),無(wú)論何時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
12.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來(lái)照顧這個(gè)小男孩。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
13.D【翻譯】如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助,我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。
14.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
15.A他年紀(jì)太小不能參軍。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atoo+形容詞+todo為固定用法,表示太……以至于不能……。故選A
16.B他很介意別人說(shuō)他丑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bsensible:明智的,合乎情理的,其后常跟介詞of;sensitive:敏感的,其后常跟介詞to或about;senseless:無(wú)道理的,無(wú)意義的;sentimental:多愁善感的,感情用事的,其后常跟介詞about。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
17.A信息技術(shù)極大地影響了人們的生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aaffect:(v.)影響,感染;effect:(n.)效果,影響,作用,(v.)使發(fā)生,引起,實(shí)現(xiàn);impact:(v./n.)撞擊,沖擊,影響;infect:(v.)感染,傳染。根據(jù)空后的people'slife和空前的has可知,空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A
18.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無(wú)此用法
19.CCberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.B
25.E
26.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。)符合語(yǔ)境
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.C
31.E
32.A
33.E
34.Instantmessageissoconvenientthateveryoneusesitnow.【精析】本句考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。如此……以至于……可譯為so…that…。即時(shí)短信可譯為instantmessage
35.Hepreferstodohishomeworkwhilelisteningtothemusic
36.奇怪的是,我們?cè)蕉嗳ソ佑|廣告,就越少去注意它
37.他的演講非常精彩,人人都稱贊他
38.要廣泛動(dòng)員中小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)科普知識(shí)
39.Aftershehadbreakfast/Havingtakenbreakfast,thewritersatinthestudytodealwithhermorningletters.【精析】本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和名詞短語(yǔ)的譯法。吃過(guò)早飯后可譯為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句aftershehadbreakfast,也可借助于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)havingtakenbreakfast;處理可譯為dealwith;早上來(lái)的信件可直接譯為morningletters
40.盡管競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈,微軟公司仍然保持著它在軟件市場(chǎng)上的領(lǐng)先地位
41.Undernocircumstancesshouldteenagersbeallowedtobringcellphonestotheirschools
42.BB本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的譯法。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以指代前面整個(gè)句子,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以C項(xiàng)不正確;A項(xiàng)漏譯了十分,且將句子譯成了that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,that指代先行詞theimportanceofeducation,不符合題意;D項(xiàng)which前面多了一個(gè)of,不符合題意。故選B
43.DD實(shí)施應(yīng)譯為implement,兒童保健項(xiàng)目應(yīng)譯為childcareprograms。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了兒童保健項(xiàng)目,時(shí)態(tài)也不正確;B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有譯出需要,putinto意為放進(jìn),使進(jìn)入,與原句的意思不符;C項(xiàng)增譯了urgent(緊急的),沒(méi)有譯出需要資金,與原句的意思出入很大;D項(xiàng)將原句翻譯成了被動(dòng)句,用詞準(zhǔn)確、貼切,與原句的意思相符。故選D
44.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹擁有好的記憶力的方法,即要想擁有好的記憶力,就要不斷地使用和鍛煉記憶。故選B
45.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A從第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.可知,晚上十一點(diǎn)半是在街上最糟糕的時(shí)間,因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)夜總會(huì)要關(guān)門,所有人都要回家。故選A
46.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,據(jù)估計(jì)世界上殘疾人的數(shù)量超過(guò)了4億5千萬(wàn)(450million)。由此可知,C項(xiàng)正確
47.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題D根據(jù)第三段“Withfewerpossessions,theydonothavetospendsomuchtimecleaning,thinkingaboutwhattheyareminimizing,ortryingtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.Minimalistssaythisfreesuptheirtimeforthingsmeaningfulsuchasexercising…”可知,極簡(jiǎn)主義者因?yàn)閾碛休^少的物品,他們不必花那么多時(shí)間打掃衛(wèi)生,思考他們要最大限度地減少什么,或者努力跟上最新的潮流;極簡(jiǎn)主義者說(shuō),這使他們騰出時(shí)間來(lái)做有意義的事情,所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)不正確,D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。
48.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段的主題句就是第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeo
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