2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

2.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

3.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand（）forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

4.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

5.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

6.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it（）

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

7.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

8.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

9.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves（）

A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If

10.thatstepisnotsafe!（）

A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown

11.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

12.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota（）inafamouscompany

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

13.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

14.Highinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoneyevenwhentheyareinbadneedofit（）

A.discourageB.distributeC.disappointD.disturb

15.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

16.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

17.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

18._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

19.ThePresident_____ontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

20.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.70.____（）

26.69.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

31.7.____（）

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

33.

11.____

四、翻譯(10題)34.眾所周知，中國是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家

35.如果你訂貨數(shù)量大的話，我們會(huì)重新考慮價(jià)格

36.我對(duì)一切記憶猶新，就好像是昨天發(fā)生的

37.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

38.Theydidn'trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,ortheywouldn'thavedonesuchathing

39.所有因素都考慮到，他們的計(jì)劃仍是可行的

40.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture

41.在高速公路上行駛一定要系好安全帶

42.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances

43.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's（）

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

45.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

46.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat（）

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

48.WhydoesPeteruseanold-stylemobilephoneintheeveningsandatweekends?

A.Hetriestobeamodelforhiskids.

B.Hethinksitisconvenienttodoso.

C.Heneedstomakeanemergencycall.

D.Hewantstobecutofffromtheworld.

49.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould_______（）

A.eatatMcDonald'severyday

B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout

C.stayatthebesthotel

D.climbtheStatueofLiberty

50.PassageFour

WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina（）

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

51.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____（）

A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning

B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask

C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills

D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

53.BysayingMydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater（Para.2）,vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat（）

A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogs'taste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)外國文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：欄目介紹、稿件內(nèi)容、稿件長度（約400詞）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

參考答案

1.B吉姆因向那個(gè)國家走私毒品而被抓。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.smuggling（走私）。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：steal偷；smug自以為是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合題意

2.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：spoil溺愛；harm傷害，損害；destroy破壞，毀壞；damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

3.B當(dāng)這個(gè)小提琴演奏家演奏結(jié)束時(shí)，觀眾們都站了起來，鼓掌五分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bact：扮演，表現(xiàn)；clap：鼓掌，拍手；back：支持，后退；close：關(guān)閉，關(guān)上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B聯(lián)系警察，把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾不定代詞all，在從句中作know的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

5.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；prosperity:興旺，繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí)，很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過它了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

7.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來還有待觀察。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

8.A據(jù)說，多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達(dá)，asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語為people,故選A

9.B既然你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了規(guī)則，你可以自己改正一下這些語法錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bunless：除非；nowthat：既然；until：直到……才；if：如果。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.C當(dāng)心，那個(gè)臺(tái)階不安全！

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clookaround:環(huán)顧，觀光；lookup:抬頭看，查閱；lookout:當(dāng)心，留神；lookdown:向下看，俯視。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等連接的并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選C

12.BB句意：盡管如今找工作很不容易，亨瑞還是在一個(gè)大公司中謀到了一個(gè)職位。詞義辨析。position：職位;place：地方；post：郵件郵政；patch：補(bǔ)丁

13.AA句意：她抓起香皂，徹底清洗了起來。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地；thorough:徹底的；although:雖然，盡管；though:盡管，然而。根據(jù)句意，選A

14.A高利率打消了人們借錢的念頭，即使是在他們急用錢的時(shí)候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adiscourage:使泄氣，使沮喪，勸阻，打消，discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意為勸阻某人做某事，使某人打消做某事的念頭，符合句意。distribute:分配，分散；disappoint:使失望，常用于bedisappointedwith結(jié)構(gòu)中；disturb:打擾。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合題意

15.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有接觸（或進(jìn)入、使用）……的機(jī)會(huì)（或權(quán)利）。excess：過量；excursion：遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂，消遣。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.BB。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

17.B據(jù)報(bào)道，這種藥物在投入市場之前進(jìn)行了許多次試驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型，意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道……，某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isreported之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

18.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)，在句中作條件狀語。故選A

19.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

20.D人們都相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，難以理解的；moderate:溫和的，適度的；excessive:過多的，過度的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

31.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。）符合語境

32.D

33.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

34.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry

35.Wewillreconsiderourpriceifyourorderisbigenough

36.Iremembereverythingasifithadhappenedyesterday

37.中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中取得好成績，能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因?yàn)樵谥袊@樣競爭激烈的社會(huì)里，只有成績好才能確保有一個(gè)光明的前途。中國父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得巨大成就，父母就會(huì)感到受尊敬。因此，他們愿意犧牲自己的時(shí)間、愛好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件

38.他們沒有意識(shí)到他們行為的后果，否則他們不會(huì)做出這樣的事情?！揪觥勘揪淇疾樘摂M語氣的譯法。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，or之前陳述了過去的事實(shí)。連詞or引出了一個(gè)含蓄條件,表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，此時(shí)or可翻譯為否則。翻譯時(shí)注意一些關(guān)鍵詞，順譯即可

39.Everythingconsidered,theirplanisstillworkable

40.隨著現(xiàn)代的到來，發(fā)生了很多變化，日本的食物受到了西方文化的極大影響

41.Besuretofastentheseatbeltwhenyoudriveontheexpressway

42.我們在書中讀到的人之所以能使我們感到快樂，要么就是他們像我們珍愛的朋友，要么就是他們代表了我們所樂意結(jié)識(shí)的新類型的人

43.光線不夠暗，或者太吵，都可能導(dǎo)致睡眠困難。睡覺前進(jìn)食也可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠

44.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.和第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.可推知，警察主要利用狗的嗅覺，即敏感的鼻子。故選B

45.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知，記憶羅馬數(shù)字比阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字困難得多。故選A

46.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章最后一段，我們可以得知。從最后一段的第二句Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch…可知，他們朋友三人仍然