(機(jī)械制造行業(yè))機(jī)械術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照(一)

Pipingwork:鋪管工程Steamtrace:加熱蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socketweld承插焊接filletweld角焊,填角焊branchconnection分支接續(xù)fabricationtolerance.制造容差localheattreatment局部熱處理threadedpipe螺紋管sealwelding.密封焊接flangejoint凸緣接頭undercut底切feeder饋電線conduitoutlet電線引出口sealfitting密封接頭,密封配件Screwthreadlubricant螺紋潤(rùn)滑劑Seal:絕緣層weldreinforcement焊縫補(bǔ)強(qiáng)lockwasher鎖緊［止動(dòng),防松］墊圈electricalpanel.配電板,配電盤nipple螺紋接頭zincplated.鍍鋅的ringjoint環(huán)接,圍緣接合bolt螺栓control:控制器NationalElectricalCode全國(guó)電氣規(guī)程masterschedule主要圖表,綜合圖表,設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書,主要作業(yè)表torquewrench轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手jobsite施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)flangeconnection.凸緣聯(lián)接Hardhat：安全帽Goggles:護(hù)目鏡stockpile貯存packinglist裝箱單crate:柳條箱purchasedmateriallist原材料進(jìn)貨單back-feed反饋wirecoil線盤，線卷，NPTthread.美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋cablegland電纜襯墊terminalblock線弧,接頭排接線盒,接線板,線夾powerdrill機(jī)械鉆connector.接線器insulatedsleeve絕緣套管wireconnector接線器wireterminal電線接頭controlwiring控制線路motorlead電動(dòng)機(jī)引出線powerwiring電力布線tenderdocument.提供證件orificeplate.擋板nut螺母flangegasket法蘭墊片dimensionalinspection尺寸檢驗(yàn)burnthrough燒蝕pipingsystem.管道系統(tǒng)reinforcementofweld加強(qiáng)焊縫fabrication.制造dyepenetrantexamination染料滲透試驗(yàn)法magneticparticleexamination磁粉檢驗(yàn)girthweld環(huán)形焊縫cementlinedpiping水泥襯里weldjoint焊縫,焊接接頭spooldrawing管路圖,管路詳圖.spottest抽查,當(dāng)場(chǎng)測(cè)試buttweld對(duì)接焊縫RandomRadiography隨機(jī)射線照相檢查radiographicexamination射線照相檢查assembly.裝配erection架設(shè)examination試驗(yàn)cabletray.電纜盤rigidsteelconduit鋼制電線管powercontrol功率控制arcwelding電弧焊controlcable控制電纜操縱索normalbend法向［法線］彎管cableglands:電纜襯墊exfoliation剝落powerreceptacle電力插座groundingconductor接地導(dǎo)體lightingfixture照明器材junctionbox分線箱raceway電纜管道terminalbox接線盒distributionboard配電盤,配電屏receptacle插座tumbleswitch.翻轉(zhuǎn)開關(guān)，撥動(dòng)式開關(guān)cathodicprotectionsystem陰極保護(hù)系統(tǒng)Circuitbreaker斷路開關(guān)amplifierpanel放大器盤controlconsole控制臺(tái)electricalmaterial電氣材料conveniencereceptacle.電源插座cablegland電纜襯墊TIG：Tungsten-arcInert-Gaswelding鎢極電弧惰性氣體保護(hù)焊fillerrod焊條tensilestrength抗張強(qiáng)度shieldgas保護(hù)氣體shieldjig保護(hù)夾具h(yuǎn)ighfrequencygenerator.高頻發(fā)電機(jī)weldingrod焊條fillermetal焊料,焊絲shopfabrication車間制造fieldinstallation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝weldingbead焊道bothsideswelding.雙面焊接residualstress殘余應(yīng)力electrode電焊條condensation冷凝longitudinal.縱向的horizontalline水平線circumferentialjoint周圈接縫nondestructiveexamination.非破壞性檢驗(yàn)，qualification:合格性constructionwork施工工程weldedjoint焊接縫焊接節(jié)點(diǎn)gascutting.氣割arccutting電弧切割grindoff磨掉metallicluster金屬光澤ScrewedPipingJoints螺絲狀的管接頭gouging.刨削槽成形不良用語aberration色差atomization?化bankmark?料紋bite咬入blackinghole涂料孔（鑄疵）blackingscab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blowhole破孔blushing泛白bodywrinkle側(cè)壁皺紋breaking-in冒口帶肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛邊camber翹曲cell氣泡centerbuckle表面中部波皺check細(xì)裂痕checking龜裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off鑄件凹痕collapse塌陷colormottle色斑corrosion腐蝕crack裂痕crazing碎裂crazing龜裂deformation變形edge切邊碎片edgecrack裂邊f(xié)ading退色fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂紋flangewrinkle凸緣起皺flaw刮傷flowmark流痕galling毛邊glazing光滑gloss光澤greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack發(fā)裂haze霧度incrustation水銹indentation壓痕internalporosity內(nèi)部氣孔mismatch偏模mottle斑點(diǎn)necking縮頸nick割痕orangepeel橘皮狀表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剝離pit坑pittingcorrosion點(diǎn)狀腐蝕platemark模板印痕pock麻點(diǎn)pockmark痘斑resinstreak樹脂流紋resinwear樹脂脫落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap廢料scrapjam廢料阻塞scratch刮傷/劃痕scuffing深沖表面劃傷seam裂痕shockline?？跀D痕shortshot充填不足shrinkagepool凹孔sinkmark凹痕skininclusion表皮摺疊straightening矯直streak條狀痕surfacecheck表面裂痕surfaceroughening橘皮狀表皮皺摺surging波動(dòng)sweatout冒汗torsion扭曲warpage翹曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皺紋模具常用刀具與工作法用語adjustablespanner活動(dòng)扳手anglecutter角銑刀anvil鐵?arbour心軸backing襯墊beltsander帶式打磨機(jī)buffing拋光chamferingmachine倒角機(jī)chamferingtool去角刀具chisel扁鏨chuck夾具compass兩角規(guī)concavecutter凹面銑刀convexcutter凸形銑刀crossjoint十字接頭cuttingedgeclearance刃口余隙角drillstand鉆臺(tái)edgefile刃用銼刀file銼刀flangejoint凸緣接頭grinder砂輪機(jī)hammer鐵錘handbrace手搖鉆hatching剖面線hexagonheadedbolt六角頭螺栓hexagonnut六角螺帽indexhead分度頭jack千斤頂jig治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metalsaw金工鋸noseangle刀角pinchers鉗子pliers鋏鉗plug柱塞頭polisher磨光器protabledriller手提鉆孔機(jī)punch沖頭sandpaper砂紙scraper刮刀screwdriver螺絲起子scribing劃線secondoutfile中紋銼spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形鏝刀squaretrowel直角度stripping剝離工具T-slotT形槽toolforlathe車刀toolpointangle刀刃角toolpost刀架tosecan劃線盤trimming去毛邊waffledieflattening壓紋效平wiper脫模鉗wrench螺旋扳手電腦關(guān)聯(lián)用語3Dmodeling三次元模擬access通路animation卡通影片application應(yīng)用board基板bug故障bus匯流排CAD電腦輔助設(shè)計(jì)CAE電腦輔助工程分析CAM電腦輔助制造cassette卡座colordisplay彩色顯示器command指令communication通信compact精簡(jiǎn)小型computer電腦copy復(fù)制cursor游標(biāo)curvemodeling曲面模擬database資料庫design設(shè)計(jì)digitizing數(shù)位化disk磁碟dot點(diǎn)eyelet眼孔floppy磁碟片format格式化graphic圓解hardware硬體honeycomb蜂巢interface界面knowhow秘訣laserprinter雷射印表機(jī)layout布置memory記憶memoryswap交換記憶microprocessor微處理器modeling造型module模組monitor螢?zāi)籱ouse滑鼠need需求network網(wǎng)路newversion新版online上線中option選擇PC個(gè)人電腦plotter繪圖機(jī)program程式scanning掃描simulation模擬software軟體solidmodel實(shí)體模型system系統(tǒng)tape磁帶terminal終端機(jī)texture構(gòu)造trim修邊venter排氣風(fēng)扇wordprocessor文書處理器各種沖模加工關(guān)連用語barreling滾光加工belling壓凸加工bending彎曲加工blanking下料加工bulging撐壓加工burring沖緣加工camdiebending凸輪彎曲加工caulking?合加工coining壓印加工compressing壓縮加工compressionbending押彎曲加工crowning凸面加工curlbending卷邊彎曲加工curling卷曲加工cutting切削加工dinking切斷蕊骨doubleshearing疊板裁斷drawing引伸加工drawingwithironing抽引光滑加工embossing浮花壓制加工extrusion擠制加工filing銼削加工fineblanking精密下料加工finishblanking光制下料加工finishing精整加工flanging凸緣加工folding折邊彎曲加工folding摺疊加工forming成形加工impactextrusion沖擊擠壓加工indenting壓痕加工ironing引縮加工knurling滾花lockseaming固定接合louvering百葉窗板加工marking刻印加工necking頸縮加工notching沖口加工parting分?jǐn)嗉庸iercing沖孔加工progressivebending連續(xù)彎曲加工progressiveblanking連續(xù)下料加工progressivedrawing連續(xù)引伸加工progressiveforming連續(xù)成形加工reaming鉸孔加工restriking二次精沖加工riveting?接加工rollbending滾筒彎曲加工rollfinishing滾壓加工rolling壓延加工roughing粗加工scraplessmachining無廢料加工seaming折彎重疊加工shaving缺口修整加工shearing切斷加工sizing精壓加工/矯正加工slitting割縫加工spinning卷邊?接staking?固stamping鍛壓加工swaging擠鍛壓加工trimming整緣加工upsetting鍛粗加工wiring抽線加工沖壓機(jī)械及周邊關(guān)連用語backshaft支撐軸blankdetermination胚料展開bottomslidepress下傳動(dòng)式壓力機(jī)boarddrophammer板落錘brake煞車buckle剝砂面camlachiecramp鑄包c(diǎn)astingonflat?合chamottesand燒磨砂charginghopper加料漏斗clearance間隙closed-dieforging合模鍛造clump夾緊clutch離合器clutchbrake離合器制動(dòng)器clutchboss離合器輪殼clutchlining離合器覆蓋coilcar帶卷升降運(yùn)輸機(jī)coilcradle卷材進(jìn)料裝置coilreelstand鋼材卷料架column圓柱connectionscrew連桿調(diào)節(jié)螺釘corecompound砂心黏結(jié)劑counterblowhammer對(duì)擊鍛錘cradle送料架crank曲柄軸crankless無曲柄式crosscrank橫向曲軸cushion緩沖depression外縮凹孔dialfeed分度送料dieapproach模口角度dieassembly合模diecushion模具緩沖墊dieheight沖壓閉合高度dielife模具壽命dieopening母模逃孔diespottingpress調(diào)整沖模用壓力機(jī)doublecrankpress雙曲柄軸沖床draghtangle逃料傾斜角edging邊鍛伸embeddedcore加裝砂心feedlength送料長(zhǎng)度feedlevel送料高度fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花紋fineblankingpress精密下料沖床forgingroll輥鍛機(jī)finishingslag煉後熔渣flywheel飛輪flywheelbrake飛輪制動(dòng)器footpress腳踏沖床formboard進(jìn)?？诎錰rame床身機(jī)架friction摩擦frictionbrake摩擦煞車gapshear凹口剪床gear齒輪gib滑塊引導(dǎo)部gripper夾具gripperfeed夾持進(jìn)料gripperfeeder夾緊傳送裝置hammer槌機(jī)handpress手動(dòng)沖床handrackpinionpress手動(dòng)齒輪齒條式?jīng)_床handscrewpress手動(dòng)螺旋式?jīng)_床hopperfeed料斗送料idlestage空站inching微調(diào)尺寸isothermalforging恒溫鍛造keyclutch鍵槽離合器knockout脫模裝置knucklemechanic轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)land模具直線刀面部level水平loader供料器unloader卸料機(jī)loopcontroller閉回路控制器lowerdie下模microinchingdevice微寸動(dòng)裝置microinchingequipment微動(dòng)裝置motor馬達(dá)movingbolster活動(dòng)工作臺(tái)notchingpress沖缺口壓力機(jī)opening排料逃孔o(hù)verloadprotectiondevice防超載裝置pinchroll導(dǎo)正滾輪pinion小齒輪pitch節(jié)距pressfit壓入progressive連續(xù)送料pusherfeed推桿式送料pusherfeeder料片押片裝置quickdiechangesystem快速換模系統(tǒng)regrinding再次研磨releasing松釋動(dòng)作reversedblanking反轉(zhuǎn)下料robot機(jī)器人rollformingmachine輥軋成形rollformingmachine輥軋成形機(jī)rollrelease脫輥rollerfeed輥式送料rollerleveler輥式矯直機(jī)rotarybender卷彎成形機(jī)safetyguard安全保護(hù)裝置scrapcutter廢料切刀scrappress廢料沖床seamlessforging無縫鍛造separate分離shave崩砂shearangle剪角sheetloader薄板裝料機(jī)shot單行程工作shrinkagefit收縮配合shutheight閉合高度sievemesh篩孔sinteringofsand鑄砂燒貼slidebalancer滑動(dòng)平衡器slughole逃料孔spinf