鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期學(xué)期調(diào)研英語試卷2019.2.9（word版附答案）

高三下學(xué)期學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試卷2019.2.9第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),每題1分,滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cleanhishands.B.Helpthewomanwiththebox.C.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Warm.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.MakeanappointmentwithMrgrant.B.Givehimamorningcall.C.Ringaguestforhim.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InahospitalB.InarestaurantC.Inahotel5.Whydidn’tthemantakethebus?A.Hethoughtitwouldtaketoolong.B.Thebusesweretoocrowded.C.Hemissedthebus.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至7題。Whendoesthewomanmakethebooking?A.OnOctober18thB.OnOctober20thC.OnOctober23rd7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$130B.$260C.$390聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heistoobusytohavearest.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtogetonwithaworkmate.C.HequarreledwithJaneaboutsomeimportantmessages.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.HaveachatwithJane.B.Havelunchwiththemar.C.Discusssomeplanswiththeman.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Tellhertheproblemearlier.B.Havearestforafewweeks.C.Paymoreattentiontohiswork.聽下面一段對話,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.SeeingafilmB.ReadinganarticleC.Downloadingafilm12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?sanarticleA.ItisfunnyB.ItismeaningfulC.Itisterrible13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanthinkspeoplecanmakecontactwithlifeformsfromotherplanetsoneday.B.Thewomaniscuriousaboutlifeformsfromotherplanet.C.Thewomanisinterestedinsciencefictionfilms.聽下面一段對話,回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.ToaskforadviceB.TobookahotelC.TomakearequestHowmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.￡92B.￡100C.￡16016.Whenwillthetripstart?A.OnTuesdayB.OnWednesdayC.OnThursday聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker'sreviewlike?A.It'simpractical.B.It'shelpful.C.It'swellplanned.18.Whywasthespeakerlatefortheexam?A.Hegotuplate.B.Hesleptenhiswaytotheexamcenter.C.Heforgotthetime.19.Whatmakesthespeaker/fervourduringtheexam?A.ThetimingB.ThedifficultquestionsC.Theteacher20.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoaftercomingoutoftheexamroom?A.Hetalkswithothers.B.Hethinksabouthisanswers.C.Hegoesbackhomedirectly.第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.Somepeoplewouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlove,andthatmightbetheyarenotabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotion.A.thatB.howC.whyD.whenThehour-longprogrammewillbeupdatedeachweekandhighlightsfromrecentsoccergameA.strengthenB.featureC.compareD.expose23.－Jack,didyouknowwhichcompanythatgirlstandingatthedoorworkedfor?－NeverherbeforeandsoIhadnoideaatall.A.IsawB.IhaveseenC.didIseeD.hadIseen24.Throughoutourlife,sometimeswe'dbetterstopthinkingtoomuchandjustgoourheartstakeus.A.whereB.whileC.unlessD.because25.It'sreportedthatthewould-bethieflikeashotwhenhesawthesecurityguardapproaching.A.madeupB.madeoutC.madeforD.madeofftoappearinWednesday'sissueoftheJournal,thereportaboutintelligentdrivingbuseswaspresentedTuesdayatthescientificmeetinghere.A.ScheduledB.SchedulingC.TobescheduledD.Havingscheduled27.Youdonotneedtoreserveahotelinadvance,unlessyouknowthatthetowntheLanternfestivalA.willobserveB.isobservingC.willbeobservingD.haveobserved28.Theauthor'sattitudestowardsfuture,isindicatedinthebeginningofthesecondparagraph,isoneofreluctantacceptance.A.whichB.whenC.asD.what29.Astudyhassuggestedthattheforsuccessistokeepahealthybalancebetweenwork,familylifeandsocializingwithyourfriends.A.recordB.recipeC.receiptD.rewardEnvironmentaltoolsoftransportationlikebicycle,aremoreimportantthananytimebeforesuchserioussituationaboutclimatechange.A.inspiteofB.inviewofC.incourseofD.ineaseof31.FromherknowledgeofDouglas'shabits,shefeelssurethattheattackerhavebeenDouglas.A.can'tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.maynot32.－Thesteaksoundsgood,butit'shardtopassupthefriedchicken.－.I’llhavethesteak.A.ItdependsB.SuityourselfC.IbegtodifferD.Younameit33.Hemadesuchagreatcontributiontotheprotectionoftheoldtownthatdestroyedbythefire.A.shouldotherwisehavebeenB.wouldotherwisehavebeenC.mustotherwisehavebeenD.wouldotherwisebeThestareandthelookofterrorhaveneverdisappearedfromtheboy'seyessincetheaccident.A.validB.visibleC.vividD.vacant－Idon'tknowhowJohncanputupwithhisson,whofoolsaroundwithoutworking.－He'soutofJohnshands.Nothinghecandoaboutsuch.A.abackseatdriveB.ablacksheepC.achickenguyD.awetblanket第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.36youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeopleseemedtocenternhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.Inmoderntimes,whenfoodisavailableingrocerystores,findingloveismore37topeople'slives.The38isallaroundus.Itiseasytopreparealistofmodernstorieshavingtodowithlove.Anendlessnumberofbooksandmovies39aslovestoriesinpopularculture.Researchersarestudyingwhetherlove,ahighlyvaluedemotionalstate,canbe40.Theyask,whatislove?Toothpastecompanieswantustothink41isallaboutcleanteeth,butcleanteethgoonlysofar.Scientistswonderhowmuchthebraingetsinvolved.Youhaveprobablyheardthatoppositesattractbutthat42attract,too.Onethingiscertain:Thetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone.FirstImpressionTohelpdeterminethe43ofattraction,researcherspaired164collegeclassmatesandhadthemtalkfor3,6or10minutessotheycouldgetasenseofeachothersindividuality.Thenstudentswereasked44whatkindofrelationshiptheywerelikelytobuildwiththeirpartners.Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened.Asitturnedout,their45judgementsoftenheldtrue.Studentsseemedto46atanearlystagewhowouldbestfitintotheirlives.The47KnowsScientistshavealsoturnedtononhumanstoincreaseunderstandingofattraction.Manyanimalsgiveoffpheromones-naturalchemicalsthatcanbedetectedby,andthencanproducearesponsein,otheranimalsofthesamespecies.Pheromonescan48thatananimaliseitherreadytofightorisfeeling49topartnerships.Incontrast,humansdonotseemtobeas50asotheranimalsatdetectingsuchchemicals.Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicalslikepheromonesconsciously,wegiveandreceiveloadsofinformationthroughsmellinevery51withotherpeople.FaceValueBeingfondofsomeaneseemstohaveanumberoffactors,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.Researchershadpeoplejudgefacesfor52.Theparticipantshad0.013secondstovieweachface,yetsomehowtheygenerallyconsideredtheimagesthesameaspeoplewhohadmoretimetostudythesamefaces.Thewaywe53attractivenessseemtobesomewhat54.Whenshownanattractivefaceandthenwordswithgoodorbadassociations,peoplerespondedto55wordsfasterafterviewinganattractiveface.Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.36.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead37.A.romanticB.centralC.stressfulD.artificial38.A.proofB.possibilityC.priorityD.principle39.A.gatherB.publishC.pileD.quality40.A.seatedB.impressedC.createdD.changed41.A.attractionB.attentionC.focusD.ambition42.A.appearanceB.similaritiesC.positionD.virtues43.A.factorsB.presentsC.imagesD.results44.A.recallB.investigateC.demandD.predict45.A.criticalB.randomC.initialD.mature46.A.memorizeB.questionC.negotiateD.distinguish47.A.HeartB.EyeC.NoseD.Hand48.A.signalB.showC.orderD.sign49.A.resistantB.openC.upsetD.superior50.A.disappointedB.amazedC.giftedD.confused51.A.instructionB.interactionC.explorationD.negotiation52.A.attractivenessB.emotionC.individualityD.signals53.A.improveB.possessC.assessD.maintain54.A.intentionalB.automaticC.authenticD.deliberate55.A.familiarB.positiveC.clumsyD.plain第三部分:鬩讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ACorfu.GreeceCorfumaybewellknownforitspartyatmosphere,butit'sbeneaththesurfaceofitsshiningMediterraneanwatersthatthingsgetreallylively.Here,youcanputonyourdivingequipmentonthebeachandheadoutintothebaywhereyoullfindarockwarreachingtodepthsofaround30meters,shelteringawidevarietyofimpressivewildlife.Normandy,FranceOneofthemostfascinatingdivesitesintheworld,theshoresoffthecoastofNormandyinFranceoffersdiversalookintothedestructionoftheSecondWorldWar'smostmemorablebattle.ThisNormandydiveisabeautiful,yethauntingviewintothepast,thedarkandcloudywatersonlyaddingtothefascinatingatmosphereofthelocation.Lanzarote,CanaryIslandsOutontheeasternreachesoftheAtlanticOcean,LanzarotesitsintheCanaryIslandsandisthefinestofthelotwhenitcomestodiving.Anactivevolcanicisland,theexplosivepowerofLanzarotehascarvedoutsometrulybeautifullandscapesovertheyears,bothaboveandbelowthewater'ssurface.Justoffthecoastoftheisland,youllfinddeeprackwalls,cavesandtrenches;striking,dramaticandteemingwith(遍布)life.Lofoten,NorwaySetinthesouthernreachesoftheArcticOcean.thewatersthatsurroundtheLofotenIslandsofNorwayareteemingwithlife.TheLofotenIslandsofferstrikingsceneryasabackdroptoyourArcticdivingadventure.Beneaththewaves,Lofotenisjustasmagnificent.Largespeciesofcoralotherplants,fish,crustaceansandjellyfishallcallthewatersaroundLofotenhome,makingforsometrulybreathtakingdivingexperiences.56.Whereshouldpeoplegotoenjoysceneryproducedyvolcanos?A.Corfu,GreeceB.Lototen,NorwayC.Normandy,FranceD.Lanzarote,CanaryIslands57.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyallfeaturedeeprockwallsB.TheyareallhometorarewildlifeC.TheyareallbestdivingdestinationsD.TheyallhavesomehistoricalbackgroundBWhydowelikethebittertasteofcoffee?Bitternessevolvedasanaturalwarningsystemtoprotectthebodyfromharmfulsubstances.Byevolutionarylogic,weshouldwanttospititout.But,itturnsout,themoresensitivepeoplearetothebittertasteofcaffeine,themorecoffeetheydrink,reportsanewstudyfromNorthwesternMedicineandQIMRBerghoferMedicalResearchInstituteinAustralia.Thesensitivityiscausedbyageneticvariant(變體)."You'dexpectthatpeoplewhoareparticularlysensitivetothebittertasteofcaffeinewoulddrinklesscoffee,"saidMarilynCornelis,assistantprofessorofpreventivemedicineatNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine."Theoppositeresultsofourstudysuggestcoffeeconsumersacquireatasteoranabilitytodetectcaffeineduetothelearnedpositivereinforcement(強化)causedbycaffeine."Inotherwords,peoplewhohaveaheightenedabilitytotastecoffee'sbitterness-andparticularlythedistinctbitterflavorofcaffeinelearntoassociate"goodthingswithit,"Cornelissaid.Thus,abiggerbillatstarbucks.Forthestudy,thescientistsinvestigatedhowpeopleperceived(感知)threebittersubstances(caffeine,quinineandpropylthiouracilorPROP)-somethingthatisdeterminedbythepresenceofcertaingenes,accordingtopreviousresearch.TheyfoundpeoplesensitivetothebitterflavorsofquinineandofPROPavoidedcoffee.Foralcohol,ahighersensitivitytothebitternessofPROPresultedinToweralcoholconsumption,particularlyofredwine."Thefindingssuggestourperceptionofbittertastes,informedbyourgenetics,contributestothepreferenceforcoffee.Cornelissaid.Forthestudy,scientistsappliedMendelianrandomization,atechniquecommonlyusedindiseaseepidemiology(流行病學(xué)),totestthecausalrelationshipbetweenhittertasteandbeverageconsumptioninmorethan400,000menandwomenintheUnitedKingdom.Thegeneticvariantslinkedtocaffeine,quinineandPROPperceptionwerepreviouslyidentifiedthroughgenome-wideanalysisofsolutiontaste-ratingscollectedfromAustraliantwins.Thesegeneticvariantswerethentestedforassociationswithself-reportedconsumptionofcoffee,teaandalcoholinthecurrentstudy."Tastehasbeenstudiedforalongtime,butwedon'tknowthefullmechanicsofit,"Cornelissaid.Tasteisoneofthesenses:Wewanttounderstanditfromabiologicalstandpoint.Whatcanbfinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peopleareverysensitivetoabittertaste.B.Wearenotsupposedtolikecoffeeinaway.C.Peoplewhodon'tlikebittertastesdolikecoffeeD.Ourbody'swarningsystemisn'tresistanttobitterness59.WhatdotheScientistsfind?A.Geneplaysnoroleinpeople'spreferenceforcoffeeB.Thebitterthetasteis,thelesscoffeepeoplaconsume.C.Howpeopleperceivebitternessvariesfrompersontoperson.D.ThosewhoaresensitivetoPROPmaynotbesensitivetocaffeine.60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whyweshouldn'tlikecoffee,butwedoB.Whywecantellbitterness,forit'sanaturalabilityC.TheabilitytosensebitternessmattersinhumanrevolutionD.NewgeneticvariantassociatedwithcoffeedrinkingisfoundCThisisgoingtoruffleafewfeathers(激怒).PepsiCopurposelypacksfewerchipsintoitsflavoredchipbags,HughJohnston,thecompany'sCFO,toldtheAssociatedPress."Theremightbeanounceortwolessinthosebags,"Johnstonsaid.Actually,it'shalfanouncelese.RegularLaysaresoldin10-ouncebags;flavoredLay'saresoldin9.5-ouncebags;andbotharesoldforthesame$4.29price.Thatmightnotsoundlikealot,butitwillsoundlikealotwithabitofsimplemath.Americansbuysome$1.6billionworthofLay'spotatochipseveryyear.Muchofthatissoldinbulk--ormerelyinbagsbiggerthanthestandardonesmentionedabove.Butletsassumeforasecondthatthose10-ouncebagsaretheonlyonesLay'ssells.Thatwouldmeanthecompanysellsmorethan372millionbagsofLay'sintheU.S.eachyear-or3.72billionouncesofchips,at43centsperounce.Itwouldalsomeanthatthathalfouncedifferenceisworth21.5centsperbag,andmorethan$80millionintotalperyear.Thatnumberislikelyagooddeallower,butit'snotentirelyunreasonable.IfLay'sischarginganextrapaymentforthesmallerflavoredchipbags,it'slikelydoingthesameforthebiggerones,too.Thattinyhalf-ouncedifferencemightonlymeanapotatochiportwotoyou,butit,'sprobablyworthtensofmillionstoPepsiCoannually.PepsiCoconfirmedthatflavoredandunflavoredLay'schipsaresoldforthesameprice,butnotinthesamequantity.Thisallowsustokeepthesamepricepointacrossthebrand,"JeffDahnckesaidinane-mail.HealsosuggestedthatthechipdifferencehasnothingtodowithextraprofitThereasonwhythereisaslightlyhigherpriceperounceforflavoredchipsistheaddedseasonings(調(diào)味品),hesaid,Butthatdoesn’tappeartobethecase.Someofthemarkup(orchipdown)issimplymeanttomakeupfortheaddedinputcostsoncheesebarbecue,sourcreamandonion,andotherflavorings.Butsomeofitisalsothere(ornotthere)toincreasethepotatochip-maker'sprofits.PepsiCohasasoftspotforitsspecialtypotatochips,becauseitsspecialtypotatochipsaremoreprofitablethanitsregularones,accordingtoJohnston.Perhapsthat'swhyLay'sisgettingreadytolaunchamassofnewspecialtypotatochipflavors.ThelaunchispartofPepsiCo'sannual"DoUsaFlavor"contest,inwhichitletscustomersparticipateintheflavorcreationprocess.61.WhatdidPepsiCodothatarousedapublicdissatisfaction?A.Theyraisedthepriceoftheirflavoredchips.B.TheygaveshortweighttotheirflavoredchipsC.Theychangedtheflavorsoftheirpotatochips.D.Theyputmoreseasoningsintotheirpotatochips.Howisparagraph3manlydeveloped?A.Bylistingfigures.B.BygivingexamplesC.ByanalyzingcausesD.BymakingcomparisonsWhyareLay'sflavoredchipschargedmoreperounceaccordingtoJeffDahncke?A.TomakemoreprofitsB.ToupgradetheirC.TobalanceadditionalcostsD.Tosatisfymorepeople’staste64.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"hasasoftspotfor"inthelastbutoneparagraph?A.hasasayinB.hasalookatC.hasaccessinD.hasaffectionforDOflate,powerfulcorporationshavebeenpairingupwithacertainimpressivepassion.Perhapsitissomethingintheair.Orperhapsitis,friendlyregulators.OnOctober22ndAmerica'santitrust(反壟斷的)authoritiesgavetheirblessingtothisyear'slatestsupermerger(if):theunionofPraxairandLinde,twoindustrial-gasgiantsworthacombined90bn.Despitesignsthatindustrialconcentrationisdestroyingtheeconomyofitsdynamism,regulatorsremainpermissive.Thatmightbebecause,whentheyexamineamergertheyfocussolelyonconsumers'welfare,Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggestsregulatorsshouldbeaseagertoaddresstheharmdonetoworkers.Inperfectlycompetitivemarkets,individualfirmswishingtoselltheirproductsmustchargethecurrentmarketpriceandnohigher.Butthesituationchangeswhenoneorafewfirmscontrolamarket.Amonopolist(壟斷者)maychargehigherprices.Thecalculationisthatconsumers,facedwithlittlechoice,willbuyenoughofitsofferingsatahigherpricetoyieldgreaterprofits-Butsomesalesarelostbecauseofmonopolypricing,whichrepresentsa"deadweightloss"tosociety-amissedopportunitytoraisetotalwelfareMonopoliescanalsopreventinnovation.AT&T,America'sonce-mightytelecomsfirm,useditspowerfulpositionintheoperationoflocalphonenetworkstooverchargeconsumersforserviceandhandsets.Ittookthebreak-upofthenetworkmonopolytoclearthewayforfallingpricesandinnovation.Justaspowerfulfirmsmayusetheirpowertooverchargecustomers,theycanalsbcontrolmarketstopaylowerwages,Incompetitivelabormarketsanindividualemployercandolittletosqueezepay,becauseworkerscaneasilyfindbetter-payingjobs.Butina"monopoly",workershavefeweroptions.Firmscanofferwagesbelowthecompetitive-marketrate,knowingthatmanyworkerswillnotbeabletoaffordtoturnthemdown.Antitrustregulatorsoverwhelminglyfocusontheharmtoconsumerswhenjudgingmarketpower.Butthereismountingevidencethatdamageisalsodonewithinlabormarkets.Theshareofnationalincomeflowingtoworkershasdeclinedsincethe1950s,fromabout65%to58%inAmerica.Thegrowthofwageshasdevelopedmoreslowlythanthatofproductivity.Itislikelythatbosses'marketpowerdeservessomeoftheblame.Arecentpaperanalyses8,000locallabormarketsandfindsmostofthemtobehighlyconcentrated.Anincreaseinemployerconcentrationisassociatedwithadropinpayof17%.Casesoflabor-marketcollusion(勾結(jié))byemployershavealsocometolight:largetechnologyfirms,suchasGoogleandApple,wererevealedtohaveagreednottopoach(挖走)eachother'sworkers.Nearly40%ofAmericanworkershaveatsomepointbeenboundbyanon-competeagreement,barringthemfromworkingfortheiremployers'competitors.EvensoGfgulatofsrarelyworryaboutthelabor-marketeffectsofcorporatetie-ups.Inarecentpaper,SureshNaidu,EricPosnerandGlenWeyl.putforwardthreeexplanationsforthis.First,legaltheorysincethe1960shasacceptedtheideathatamerger'seconomicefficiencyoughttobejudgedsolelybyitseffectsonconsumers.Second,regulatorshavenotcaughtupwiththeemergingconclusionthatlabormarketsmaynotalwaysbecompetitive,Third,anyharmstoworkerswerethoughttobebestdealtwithbylabor-marketregulationandtrade-unionbargaining,ratherthanbyantitrustrulings.Agrowingnumberofeconomiststhereforearguethatantitrustpolicymusttakemonpolymoreseriously.AsMauriceStuckenoteinarecentpaper,thecurrent"consumerwelfare"standardisonlyonewayofapplyingthelaw.Antitrustregulationsarewrittenbroadlyenoughthatotherstandardsmightbeappliedjustaseasily.Theauthorsupportsan"effectivecompetition"standard,whichwouldpushregulatorstoassess-the-healthofcompetitioninallmarkets.Importantly,itwouldalsoshifttheburdenofproofontomergingfirms,askingthemtoprovethatmergingwouldnotundercutcompetition.Todate,governmentshavebeentoofocusedontheharmstocustomersfromincreasingindustrialconcentration.Aconsiderationoftheimpactonworkersisoverdue.Withoutcompetition,largefirmsbecomeexploitativebureaucraciesthatareaccountabletonoone.Consumersandworkersalikedeservebetter.65.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"acertainimpressivepassion"intheopeningsentence?A.mysteriouspowerB.AconsiderableprofitC.AnofficialtoleranceD.Afashionabletendency66.Whatwillmonopoliesleadtoaccordingtothepassage?A.Employees"totalwelfarewillbegreatlyincreasedB.PartoftheprofitswillbeusedtopromoteinnovationC.Investors'enthusiasmforinvestmentwillbeweakenedD.Consumers'benefitsandsocialprogresswillbespoiled67.WhyGoogleandApplementioned?A.ToshowstaffmobilityisnecessaryforbusinessdevelopmentB.ToshowexcellentworkersremainapopularchoiceforlargefirmsC.ToshowlabormarketscanbenegativelyinfluencedbymonopoliesD.ToshowemployerconcentrationhasincreasedAmerica'seconomy68.WhatmightbeafactoraccountingfortheregulatorsbeingslowtotakeactionsA.Theregulatorshavenotfoundaneffectivemethod.B.Theregulatorsdon’twanttoabusetheirauthorityC.TheregulatorsmisunderstandsomeeconomictheoryD.Theregulatorsdon’thopetocreateprotestsfrombigcompanies69.MauriceStuckemightagreethat.A.Soundcompetitionisthebasisforfirms'mergingB.fewlawscanbeappliedtokeepfirmsfrommergingC.mergingimprovesfirms'competitivenessinmarketsD.mergingcontributestothehealthofmarketcompetition70.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage?A.AntitrustpolicyshouldpaymoreattentiontoworkersB.Industrialconcentrationtendstodestroyhealthymarkets.C.TechnologygiantsareseekingtomergewitheachotherD.Economistsaretotallyopposedtoindustrialconcentration第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。Photographywasonceanexpensive,laboriousordeal(痛苦的經(jīng)驗)reservedforlife'sgreatestmilestones.Now,theonlyapparentcosttotakingcountlessphotosofsomethingascommonasamealisthespaceonyourharddriveandyourdiningcompanionspatience.Butisthereanothercost,adeepercost,todocumentingalifeexperienceinsteadofsimplyenjoyingit?"Youhearthatyoushouldn'ttakeallthesephotosandinterrupttheexperience,andit'sbadforyou,andwe'renotlivinginthepresentmoment,"saysKristinDiehl,associateprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaMarshallSchoolofBusiness.Diehlandherfellowresearcherswantedtofindoutifthatwastrue,sotheyembarkedon(著手)aseriesofnineexperimentsinthelabandinthefieldtestingpeople'senjoymentinthepresenceorabsenceofacamera.Theresults,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,surprisedthem.Takingphotosactuallymakespeopleenjoywhatthey'redoingmore,notless.Whatwefindisyouactuallylookattheworldslightlydifferently,becauseyou'relookingforthingsyouwanttosnap,andthatyoumaywanttohangonto,"Diehlexplains."Thatgetspeoplemoreengagedintheexperience,andtheytendtoenjoyitmore."Takesightseeing.Inoneexperiment,nearly200participantsboardedadouble-deckerbusforatourofPhiladelphia.Bothbustoursforbadetheuseofcellphonesbutonetourprovideddigitalcamerasandencouragedpeopletotakephotos.Thepeoplewhotookphotosenjoyedtheexperiencesignificantlymore,andsaidtheyweremoreEngaged,thanthosewhodidn't.Snappingaphotodirectsattention,whichheightensthepleasureyougetfromwhateveryou'relookingat,Diehlsays,Itworksforthingsasboringasarchaeological(考古的)museums,wherepeopleweregiveneye-trackingglassesandinstructedeithertotakephotosornot."Peoplelooklongeratthingstheywanttophotograph,"Diehlsays.Theyreportlikingtheexhibitsmore,too。TothereliefofInstagrammerseverywhere,itcanevenmakemealsmoreenjoyable.Whenpeoplewereencouragedtotakeatleastthreephotoswhiletheyatelunch,theyweremoreinvolvedintheirmealsthanthosewhoweren'ttoldtotakephotos.Wasitthesatisfyingclickofthecamera?Thephysicalactofthesn